外文翻译---人机工程学与造型设计Word文档下载推荐.doc

外文翻译---人机工程学与造型设计Word文档下载推荐.doc

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Nomatterwhereneededcompensatoryhighemotion.Ourhigh-techsocietymoreWehopetocreatemorehighemotionalenvironment,thetechniquesusedtobalancethesoftwaresideofrigidside,"

Suchemotionandhumanitytoachievebalance,andhumanlifeascloselyrelatedtothedesignoftheresponsibility.

Goodsmodelingandergonomicsiscombined.Theycanbedescribedas:

Centerforpsychological,physiologicalradius,usedtoestablishandthings（products）harmoniousrelationsbetweenthewaytomaximizethepotentialofexcavation,acomprehensiveandbalanceduseofmuscleenergy,theprotectionofhumanhealth,andtherebyincreaseproductivity.Fromthecontextofindustrialdesign,thebigaerospacesystems,urbanplanning,infrastructureconstruction,factoryautomation,mechanicalequipment,transport,smallfurniture,clothing,stationeryandflowerpots,cups,bowlsandchopsticksproduction,suchasthecreationoflifewiththe"

objects"

inthedesignandmanufacturemusttakethe"

humanfactor"

asanimportantconditiontoconsider.Iftheproductcategoriesdividedintoprofessionalsuppliesandgeneralsupplies,professionalsuppliesinergonomics,ontheotherhand,therewillbemoreconsideration,Itreliesalotonthelevelofphysiology;

andgeneralproductsitmustbalancethepsychologicalproblemsneedmoreaestheticandthedesigntrend,whichistobetheproductofhumannature-baseddemand.

Ergonomicsapplicationareas:

1computerterminal:

Designandlayout:

computerproductsandperipheralsdesignandlayout,computerterminalworkstations,displayequipmentandrulesofthescreenhealthandsafety,ergonomicofficeenvironment;

2industrialdesignapplication,"

Informationdesignandmarket/userresearch,medicalequipment,seatingcomfortanddesignstudyseatingdesignandclassification,classificationandselectionoffurniture;

3man-machineinterfacedesignandevaluation:

theman-machineinterfacedesignanddevelopment,knowledgesystems,man-machineinterfaceforms,HCI/MMIprototypeGUIprototype

4computerterminals:

5officeergonomicsanddesign:

officeautomation,officeequipmentandofficedesign,layoutandergonomics;

otherspecialergonomicapplications:

nuclearenergy,themilitaryman-machineengineering,processcontrol,culturalsurveysandresearchmethodsAutomaticSpeechRecognition；

Manyaspectsoftheapplicationofergonomics.

Well,foraproductishowtoevaluateitinergonomicsstandardwithregard?

Germanydesigncenter,forexample,inselectingtheannualqualityproducts,ergonomicsetonthefollowingcriteria:

1）productsandhumandimensions,shapeandstrengthmatch;

2）theproductiseasytomanageandmakegooduse;

3）topreventtheuseofoperatorinjuryandaccidentsatthewrongtimewiththedanger;

4）thepracticaloperationoftheunits;

placementofthecomponentsonthesignificanceofitcannodoubtbeidentifiedandtracked;

5）whetherornottheproductstofacilitatecleaning,maintenanceandrepair.

So-calledergonomics,whichistheapplicationofanthropometry,thehumanbodymechanics,workphysiology,workingonthefieldsofpsychologyresearchmethods,thehumanbodystructureandfunctioncharacteristics,Bodypartsofthesize,weight,bodysurfacearea,density,thefocusofsomeofthehumanactivitiesinthemutualrelationsandthescopeofthehumanandstructuralcharacteristicsofparameters;

alsopartofthehumaneffort,thescopeofitsactivities,movementspeed,movementfrequency,focuschangesandmovementsofhumanhabitsfunctionparameters,theanalysisofthevisual,auditory,SkinSenseandsensitivity,andothersensorycharacteristicsoffunction;

Analysisoflaborinthevariousphysiologicalchanges,energyconsumption,Themechanismoffatigueonvariouslaborloadadaptability;

Toinvestigatetheimpactoftheworkofpsychologicalfactorsandpsychologicalfactorsontheefficiencyoftheimpact.

ErgonomicsResearchcontentanddesigndisciplinesfortherolecanbesummarizedasthefollowing:

Industrialdesignconsiderations"

humanfactors"

forthehumanscaleparameters:

anthropometry,humanbiomechan