北京航空航天大学考博英语1docWord下载.docx
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北京航空航天大学考博英语1docWord下载.docx
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Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthepart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyanddecideonthebestchoice.
Passage1
OnesillyquestionIsimplycannottolerateis"
Howdoyoufeel?
"
Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction-amanwalkingalongthestreet,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?
He'
llprobablysay,"
Fine,I'
manright."
Butyouhaveputahugahisear-maybenowheisnotsure.Ifyouarehisgoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethingonhisface,orinhiswalk,thatheover-lookedthatmorning.Itmakeshimworryingalittle.Helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,"
Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'
sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"
ifyouarevisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrainorsittingathisdeskworking,it'
snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.
WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamousBritishwriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,"
Shawputhiminhisplace."
Whenyoureachmyage,"
hesaid,"
eitheryoufeelallrightoryouaredead."
(分数:
5.00)
(1).Accordingtothewriter,greetings,suchas"
1.00)
A.showone'
sconsiderationforothers
B.areagoodwaytomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
(2).Thequestion"
seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.(分数:
A.afriendwhoisill
B.apersonwhohaslostaclosefriend
C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried
D.amanwhoisworkingathisdesk
(3).GeorgeBernardShaw'
sreplyinthispassageshowshis______.(分数:
A.silliness
B.cleverness
C.carelessness
D.politeness
(4)."
Youhaveputabuginhisear"
meansthatyouhave______.(分数:
A.madehimlaugh
B.shownconcernforhim
C.madefunofhim
D.givenhimsomekindofwarning
(5).Thispassagecanbeentitled______.(分数:
A.ASillyQuestion
B.Don'
tTroubleaBusyMan
C.WhatAreGoodGreetings
D.GeorgeBernardShaw'
sReply
Passage2
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theevidenceshowsthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker'
slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.Thereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodemfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thus,althoughfreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,usuallyverylittlecanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmuchaworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.InmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduceSomecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanalargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker'
scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?
Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwemaketheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillwantneithermoremoneynorshorterworkinghours.
(1).Variedjobs,inwriter'
sopinion,will______.(分数:
A.offergreaterproductivity
B.driveworkerstoworkharder
C.makeworkersmoreproductive
D.makeworker'
slifemoreenjoyable,butdonotmakethemmorehardworking
(2).Accordingtothepassage,freedomcannotbeeasilygivensince______.(分数:
A.itisinnotwhatworkerscareabout
B.ithasnothingtodowithincreasingproductivity
C.freedomwilldoharmtothemanagement
D.machinesinmodemfactoriesmustbeorganizedinafixedway
(3).Degreeoftheworker'
scontributionisgreaterwhen______.(分数:
A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts
B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines
C.workersenjoymorefreedom
D.workersworkatalargeproductio
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