深圳南山区前海中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳南山区前海中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳南山区前海中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳南山区前海中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.
AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意)betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.
Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.
"Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon,"saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast."
(1)Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?
A. Musiccanbringusenjoyment. B. Musiccanbringushappiness.
C. Musiccanmakepeopleexcited. D. Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excel"probablymean?
A. Itmeans"begoodatdoingsomething". B. Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething".
C. Itmeans"giveupdoingsomething". D. Itmeans"playwithsomething".
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. TheresearchwasdoneintheUSA
B. Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.
C. 20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.
D. Noparentsaccepttheidea.
(4)Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?
A. ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.
B. Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.
C. Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.
D. Moreandmorechildrenwillrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了研究发现音乐有助于提高学生成绩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.及theyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades,可知文章提到的音乐的优点有给我们带来美妙的享受、欢乐及提高学生成绩,没有提到Musiccanmakepeopleexcited音乐可以让人兴奋,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
根据下文whileupto80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject,而80%的青少年在玩小东西的时候可以更好地集中精力,可知上文是10%的青少年被允许完成工作时在房间里散散步表现突出,excel表现突出,擅长,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,可知研究是在英国,A错误;根据around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,大约20%的青少年伴随着背景音乐学习更好,20%即五分之一,B正确;根据80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject,可知是80%不是20%,C错误;根据Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon,可知一些家长接受了这个观点,D错误,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon,可知越来越多的父母会允许孩子边听音乐边做作业,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,可以根据题目要求,去文章找到关键信息,并进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya(肯尼亚),gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.
AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.
Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve(应得)toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.
MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.
Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated(装饰)them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.
Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio(工作室)toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmean
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