简单时态讲解2Word文件下载.docx
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简单时态讲解2Word文件下载.docx
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回答:
Yes,主语+will
No,主语+won’t
★否:
主语+willnot+v.原形+其他.
IwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.
ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.
Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.
Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.
Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.
★特殊疑问句:
Whatwillyoudo?
(2)结构:
begoingto表示计划,打算,准备做某事,或即将发生
肯:
主语+begoingto+v.原形+其他。
Iamgoingtomakeakite.
疑:
Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其他.
Areyougoingtomakeakite?
Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.
否:
在be后+not
Iamnotgoingtomakeakite.
特殊疑问句:
Whatareyougoingtodo?
你打算/准备/计划做什么?
begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.
Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.
Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.
Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'
llstaywithyouandhelpyou.
1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时
IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.
SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.
2.在说话时突然作出的决定时,一般用will的缩约式’ll
I’mtired.IthinkI’llgotobed.
—Cometosupper.
—OK,thanks.I’llbringabottle.
3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时
—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.
Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!
4.表示请求和邀请时
Willyougivemeahand?
Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?
5.表示命令或威胁时
Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.
I’llbeatyouifyoudothatagain.
6.表示习惯和规律时
Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.
Manwilldie.
在下列情况下用begoingto
1.根据现在所见,预计不久肯定会发生的事情时
Look!
—it’sgoingtorain!
Thecarisgoingtoturnover.
2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?
—Iamgoingtorewriteit.
Wordsandexpressions
single强调“一个的,仅此一个的”
Hebuysasinglecoateachyear.
only是常用语,着重“仅此一个(或一批)的”,含“不会再多”之意eg:
ThisistheonlyexampleIcangiveyou.
runoutof从……跑出来,当表示“用完”时多用于过去时和进行时,其主语一般是人
eg:
sheisrunningoutofmoney.她的钱快花完了。
Heranoutofthebuildingjustnow.
runout短语不可用于被动语态,其主语一般是物
eg:
Mylinkisrunningout.我的墨水快用完了
becloseto离……近Jackisclosetothewindow.
twostoreyshigh两层楼高Thetreeistwostoreyshigh.
getoutof从……出去
eg:
Theygotoutofthebuildingjustnow.
begintodosth.开始做某事Mymotherbegintocook.
inpeace处于和平
Thestudentsinpeaceshouldstudyhard.
常用的配:
comeinpeace
inpieces变成碎片Shetorntheletterinpieces.
dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙
Willyoupleasedomeafavour?
turnourbloodtoice使我们毛骨悚然
Thehorrormoiveturnedourbloodtoice.
looklike看上去像
相当于belike,但如果说“A看起来像B”用looklike,说“A看起来和B一样用lookthesame
Eg:
Lucylookslikehermother.
Lucyandhermotherlookthesame.
一般将来时练习:
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbeD.Are;
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________itforyouifyouwantitatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogive
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.ca
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