杭州灵隐寺英语导游词Word文档格式.docx
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杭州灵隐寺英语导游词Word文档格式.docx
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灵隐寺建于东晋咸和初年。
相传印度僧人慧理至此,认为飞来峰是“仙灵所隐”之地,遂面山建寺,取名“灵隐”。
接下来是本店铺为大家整理的关于杭州灵隐寺英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
杭州灵隐寺英语导游词1
LingyinTempleisoneofthefamousancienttemplesinJiangnan.LingyinTemplewasfirstbuiltinthefirstyearofXianheintheEasternJinDynasty(326AD).Ithasahistoryofabout1700years.ItistheearliestfamoustempleinHangzhouandoneofthetoptenancienttemplesofZenBuddhisminChina.ItislocatedatthefootofLingyinmountaintothewestofHangzhouWestLake,withitsbacktothenorthpeakanditsfacetoFeilaipeak.Thetwopeaksfaceeachother,withtoweringtrees,ancienttemplesandclouds.
ThefounderofKaishanwasmonkHuili,amonkfromtheWestIndia.IntheearlyXianheperiodoftheEasternJinDynasty,hetraveledfromtheCentralPlainstoZhejiangProvinceandcametoWulin(today'
sHangzhou).Whenhesawapeak,hesighedandsaid,"
thisisasmallridgeoflingjiumountainintheMiddleKingdomofZhu.Idon'
tknowwheretoflyhere.MostBuddhasarehiddenbyfairiesduringtheirlifetime."
sohebuiltatempleinfrontofthepeak,whichiscalledLingyin.
ItisalsosaidthatLingyinTemplewasoriginallycalled"
LingyingTemple"
.ItwasbuiltintheearlyTangDynasty.Itissaidthatmorethan1400yearsago,infrontofthegateofQinlingBay,therewasaBijiamountain.OntheleftsideofBijiamountain,therewasaphoenixChaoyangland.Originally,thereweremanythornsandnopeoplehere.Later,aWumonklivedinthebackofthemountain,collectingfirewoodandfarmingforaliving.Oneday,themonkwasgatheringfirewoodintheBijiamountainjungle.Becauseofthehotweather,hetookoffhisTaoistrobeandhungitonabranchofatreetodohisworkagain.Allofasudden,agoosefliesdownintheair,takestherobeaway,fliessouth,andfallstoLingyinTemple.WumonklookedattheskyandchasedSouthalltheway,buthesawthatthereweregreentreesandgreenwillows.Thelandscapeislikeagianteaglelyingontheground.Wumonksrealizedthattheywereguidedbygods,sotheyburnedincenseandprayedhere,andbuiltashedtobuildatemple,sotheycalledit"
LingyingTemple"
.
Fromthenon,theincenseofLingyingTempleflourishedandthetemplebegantotakeshape.WhenitcametomonkBibo,thereweremorethan100monksinthetemple,withmorethan200muofarableland,morethan10cattleandmorethan10wells,affectingtheupperfiveprefecturesandthelowereightcounties.OnedayduringtheZhenguanperiodoftheTangDynasty,masterBibosaidinthetemplethatthegeneralYuchiGongwasappointedbytheimperialcourttofightagainsttherebels.Passingbythetemple,hesawthatthetemplewasmajestic,solemnandorderly.Hewenttothetempletoworshipthesacred.Heprayedthatifhecouldfightthedemonsandfightagainstthebandits,hewouldreporttotheemperorforfundingtorebuildthetemple.YuchiGongreallyputdowntherebellionatonestroke.Aftertheclassteacherreturnedtothecourt,marshalYuchiGongimmediatelyreportedtotheemperor.LiShimin,theemperoroftheTangDynasty,orderedLingyingtempletobechangedintoLingyinTemple.
Atthebeginning,Buddhismwasnotflourishing,andeverythingwasjusttakingshape.IntheSouthernDynasty,EmperorLiangwugrantedfarmlandandexpandedit,whichhadaconsiderablescale.TangDalisixyears(771AD),hadmadeacomprehensiverepair,incense.However,attheendoftheTangDynasty,"
HuichangFANan"
Lingyinsufferedfromthedisasteroffishinthepond,andthetemplewasdestroyedandthemonksscattered.ItwasnotuntilQianLiu,thekingofWuandYueintheFiveDynasties,orderedmasterYongmingYanshoutorevivethedevelopment,buildnewstonebuildings,Buddha'
spavilion,FatangandbaichiMaitreya'
spavilion,andgiveitthenameofLingyinnewtemple.AtthepeakofLingyinTemple,therewereninefloors,eighteenpavilions,seventy-twohalls,1300monkrooms,andmorethan3000monks.I
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- 杭州 灵隐寺 英语 导游
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