语言学选择题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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语言学选择题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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A.thewordB.themorpheme
C.thephonemeD.theclause
B4.Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears____.
A.afterthestemB.beforethestem
C.inthemiddleofthestemD.belowthestem
C5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
____
A.Phoneticsisthestudyofpronunciation.
B.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthemovementofsoundwaves.
C.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthesoundsoflanguage.
D.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyoftheorgansofspeech.
D6.“What’sinaname?
Thatwhichwecallarose
Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet
SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,”(RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43~5)
TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?
___
A.CreativityB.Productivity
C.DualityD.Arbitrariness
A7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,whichisknownas____,oneofadesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage.
A.DualityB.Displacement
C.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness
D8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are____.
A.phonemesB.phones
C.soundsD.allophones
A9.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?
A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.
B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.
C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.
D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones
D10.___dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.
A.MorphemeB.Vocabulary
C.RootD.Lexicon
B1.Coldandhotarecalled____antonyms.
A.complementaryB.gradable
C.reversalD.converse
C2.“IregretthatIcan’thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof___.
A.representativesB.directives
C.expressivesD.commissives
D.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?
A.LettersandsoundsB.Soundsandsymbols
C.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning
A4.“Iboughtsomeroses”___“Iboughtsomeflowers”.
A.entailsB.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith
C5.Ofthefollowinglinguists,____shouldbegroupedintoPragueSchool.
A.BloomfieldB.Saussure
C.JakobsonD.Firth
C6.Damageinandaroundtheangulargyrusoftheparietallobeoftencausestheimpairmentofreadingandwritingability,whichisoftenreferredtoasacquired____.
A.diglossiaB.aphasia
C.dyslexiaD.dysgraphia
A7.____ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageestablishedauniformstandardforthespellingandworduse.
A.SamuelJohnson’sB.BishopLowth’s
C.Firth’sD.SamuelJohn’s
B8.Whatisphonology?
A.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceived
B.Thestudyofthefunction,behaviorandorganizationofspeechsoundsaslinguisticitems.
C.ThestudyoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.
D.Thestudyofallpossiblespeechsounds.
D9.Themorpheme“cast”inthecommonword“telecast”isa(n)____.
A.boundmorphemeB.boundform
C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme
D10.Aphonemeis____.
A.asetofdifferentrealizationofaphone
B.asetofcontrastiveallophonesinfreevariation
C.asetofphonesincomplementarydistribution
D.asetofphoneticallysimilarnoncontrastivephones
A1.Firstly,towhichoftheselanguagegroupsdoseEnglishbelong?
A.GermanicB.Slavonic
C.romanceD.Baltic
D2.Whatisdefinedas“thestudyofsentencestructure”?
A.MorphologyB.Semantics
C.PhonologyD.Syntax
D3.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.
A.learningB.competence
C.performanceD.acquisition
C4.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)____.
A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform
C5.____studiesthetotalstockofmorphemesofalanguage,especiallythoseitemswhichhaveclearsemanticreferences.
A.PhonologyB.Lexicology
C.MorphologyD.Lexicography
A6.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,____isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.
A.interlanguageB.interference
C.languagetransferD.linguisticrelativit
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