北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit12Word格式.docx
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北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit12Word格式.docx
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A
(2019·
广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.
HighlySensitive
“Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetaboutanineffectiveorapoorworkout,”saysresearcherElaineAron.
Forsuchpeople,individualornoncompetitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.
TypeAPersonality
TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.
Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.
TypeBPersonality
Thislaidbackgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoalsespeciallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.
TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandcooperativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.
Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。
1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?
A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.
B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.
C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.
D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。
据此可知,A项正确。
2.TypeApeoplecanbebestdescribedas________.
A.committedB.flexible
C.independentD.sensitive
推理判断题。
由题干关键词“TypeApeople”定位至“TypeAPersonality”部分;
根据该部分中的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.”可知,这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划;
A项意为“坚定的”,故A项正确。
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.
B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.
C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.
D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.
B 解析:
写作意图题。
通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知,本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择,并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。
据此可知,本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的,故B项正确。
B
福建质检)Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlanticcoastpipingplover(笛鸻).
Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticcoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(栖息地),threatensthespecies(物种).Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationbyusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingitintospreadsheets.
SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetarealtimeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.
WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’swebbased“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?
”invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird’seyeviewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressing
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