印象英美mooc答案文档格式.docx
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印象英美mooc答案文档格式.docx
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Englishbelongstothe_________branchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.
C.Germanic
OldEnglishwasmainlyderivedfromthedialectsof_________.
Anglo-Saxons
Theoriginofthewordslike“sky”,“egg”,“window”arefrom_________countries.
C.Scandinavian
AftertheNormanConquestin1066,_______languageswereusedsidebysideinEngland.
B.three
“TheCanterburyTales”waswrittenby_________.
A.
GeofferyChaucer
Proto-Indo-EuropeanlanguageisbelievedtobetheancestorofmostEuropeanlanguages,suchasGreek,German,Spanish,FrenchandItalian.
正确
ThehistoryofEnglishcanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandmodernEnglish.正确
EnglishscriptandalphabeticsystemwerefromGreek.错误
1.2
In1588,EnglanddefeatedthefamousfleetArmadafrom__________.
C.Spain
In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedby_________.
B.SamuelJohnson
ThesuddenvowelshiftinthehistoryofEnglishhelpedtoshape________English.
C.EarlyModern
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"
lychee"
comefrom?
B.Chinese
yoghurt"
A.Turkish
violin"
B.Italian
alcohol"
C.Arabic
shampoo"
D.Hindi
1.3
Sonnetreferstoapoemof_______lines.
C.14
WhichofthefollowingisnotacomedyofWilliamShakespeare?
Othello
“Tobe,ornottobe,that’saquestion.”istakenfrom_________ofWilliamShakespeare.
Hamlet
1.WilliamShakespeareisagreatwriterinthe_____________language.
B.English
2.Shakespearewasborninasmalltownin_______________.
A.England
3.Shakespearewrote154___________andsomeversesinhislifetime.
B.sonnets
4.RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamous_____________ofShakespeare
A.tragedies
Asyoulikeitisa_____________.
B.comedy
Shakespearewrote40playsinhislifetime.
错误
2.RomeoandJulietisoneofthefourmostfamoustragediesofShakespeare.
3.BenJohnsondescribedShakespeareas“Hebelongedtoalltime”.
1.4
RP,orReceivedPronunciation,iswidelyusedasstandardEnglishintoday’sBritain.
AmericanEnglishwasthoughttobeaclasslesssortofEnglish
Thewords“hamburger”,“seminar”,“dumb”and“poker”arefromthelanguageofblackpeople.
AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageeditedbyNoahWebsterwasthefirstAmericandictionary.
正确_
AmericanEnglishisrepresentedbyVOAandBritishEnglishisrepresentedbyBBC.
Theword“ballet”ispronouncedas
/'
bæ
'
leɪ/
inBrEandas
/
leɪ
/inAmE.
InAmericanEnglish,doubleletterswerereducedtosingleones,likethelin“traveller”andgin“waggon”
ANewYorkpersonwillusetheworda“lift”insteadofan“elevator”.
1.Forsomethingthathasoccurredintherecentpast,BrEtendstousethesimpletensewhileAmEshowsthepreferenceforthepresentperfecttense.
2.Forthemeaningof"
在周末"
Britishpeople"
prefertouse"
attheweekend"
whileAmericanpeoplewillprefer"
ontheweekend"
.
3.Forthemeaningof"
全家在看电视"
BritishEnglishwilluse"
ThefamilyiswatchingTV."
andAmericanEnglishwillprefer"
ThefamilyarewatchingTV."
.
4.
Theword"
颜色"
isspeltinBritishEnglishas"
color"
5.Theword"
组织"
isspletinAmericanEnglishas"
organize"
6.Theword"
中心"
centre"
7.Theword"
许可证"
licence"
8.InBritishEnglish,"
糖果"
isexpressedascandies.
9.TheAmericanexpressionof"
玉米"
iscorn.
1.5
ManywordsfromHindiflewbacktoEnglish,suchas“bungalow”,“coolie”,“cashmere”,“pajamas”and“yoga”.
2.Now,EnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageandofficiallanguageinSingapore.
3.In1985,thePeople'
sRepublicofChinamadeEnglishthemainforeignlanguageineducation.
4.SincetherearemanymisuseandmistakesofEnglishinChinglish,weshouldavoidtheuseofChinglishasmuchaspossible.
2.1
TheUnitedKingdomisanindependentandsinglecountry.__________
Britainismadeupoffourparts.__________
TheflagsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandcanbefoundintheflagoftheUK.
________istheofficialnameofBritain.
A.TheUnitedKingdom
2.ThefullnameofBritainistheUnitedKingdomof_____
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