山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题A卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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山东青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题A卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken
2.Wecanassignthetaskto__________iscapableandtrustworthy.
A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoever
3.TheSmithsonianInstitutionpreservesmorethansixty-fivemillionitemsofscientific,historical,orartisticinterest,__________winningthepopulartitle,“atticofthenation”.
A.howeverB.andC.thusD.moreover
4.Wecameearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We_______.
A.shouldnothurryB.musthohavehurried
C.neednothurryD.neednothavehurried
5._________,thewhitemountaingoatisanextremelysure-footedanimalthatescapesfromitspredatorsbylivinginthemostrugged,rockylandscapes.
A.RarelyseenB.Havingbeenrarelyseen
C.BeingrarelyseenD.Rarelytobeseen
6.Nickwouldcertainlyhavegotthereontime_________.
A.iftheflattirehadn’thappenedB.ifhedidn’tgetaflattire
C.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirehadn’tflatteneditself
7.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,_______manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.
A.thatareB.asareC.whichisD.itis
8.Britain’spressisunusual________itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:
thequalitypressandthepopularpress.
A.inhowB.inwhatC.inwhichD.inthat
9._________heneededmoneyforhismother’soperation,thedriverresistedthetemptationtokeepthefatwalletacustomerhadleftbehindinthecar.
A.MuchasB.SomuchC.AsmuchD.Muchso
10.Iwouldn’tsayIwasanon-believer,butIdon’thaveanyburningreligious______.
A.certaintyB.convictionsC.superiorityD.rebellion
11.Hebelievedthatagealonewouldnot________himfromstandingasacandidate.
A.contriveB.interveneC.suppressD.preclude
12.Mostpeoplebelievethatparenthoodisanexperiencenothingelsecan_______.
A.compileB.duplicateC.imitateD.compete
13.Breathingpollutedairmay_______affectanindividual’srespiratorycapacity.
A.detrimentallyB.consequentlyC.occasionallyD.inadvertently
14.Einstein’sworkprovidedthe_______foramajorshiftinthefieldofphysics.
A.cradleB.efficiencyC.impetusD.proficiency
15.Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwholeaveprimaryschoolwithoutafirmgroundingin______andnumeracynevercatchup.
A.etiquetteB.characterC.personalityD.literacy
16.Themost_______ofallOlympiceventsisthedecathlon.
A.exhilaratingB.gruesomeC.gruelingD.creative
17.Shakespear’splaysare________tovariousinterpretations.
A.compatibleB.incredulousC.susceptibleD.imperative
18.Officialbusinessrequirementsobviouslytake________overpersonalrequests.
A.priorityB.orientationC.prestigeD.collaboration
II.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences(20points)
1.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.
2.Thephrase,“theKing’sEnglish”,hasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.
3.Thispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.
4.…beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.
5.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
6.…whileEnglishnessisnothostiletochange,itisdeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange’ssake.
7.Theuniversalizingimperativeoftechnologyisirresistible.
8.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit.
9.Thepropagandaforabolitionspeaksinhushedtonesofthesanctityofhumanlife.
10.NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends.
III.Identifytherhetoricaldevicesinthefollowingsentences(10points)
1.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.
2.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
3.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.
4.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.
5.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.
6.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees.
7.Blowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.
8.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.
9.Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace.
10.Andthisistrue,whethertheyarewearingbowlerhatsorungovernablemopsofhair.
IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(16points)
Somebattleshaveb
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