高考真题英语试题分类汇编阅读理解之社会生活说理议论类精编+解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考真题英语试题分类汇编阅读理解之社会生活说理议论类精编+解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
C
Atypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople'
smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'
smostlyforshow.Inreality,it'
sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion'
sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?
Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?
Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'
tfocusorthatwe'
refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.
Itdoesn'
thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:
allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou'
reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.
28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?
A.Totrickthelion.
B.Toshowoffhisskills.
C.Togetreadyforafight.
D.Toentertaintheaudience.
29.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?
A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.
B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.
C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.
D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.
30.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.
C.Respectful.D.Supportive.
31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you'
readvisedto________.
A.waitforabetterchance
B.breakyouroldhabits
C.makeaquickdecision
D.askforclearguidance
[2014·
新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'
tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;
todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesforenvironment.Today,it'
shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”saysBruceAnderson.
25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
26.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrassrootslevel.
B.Thebusinesscircle.
C.Governmentofficials.
D.Universityprofessors.
27.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education.B.Planning.
C.Greenliving.D.COreduction.
天津卷]
A
Aguidetotheuniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecream
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