孟家峰类反笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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孟家峰类反笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Pediatrician(小儿科医生);
encyclopedias(百科全书);
pedagogy(教育学)——(peda-child;
agog-leader);
Peda=knowledge
pedant(学究);
Pedantic(卖弄学问的);
Pedantry(迂腐)
gni/gno=know(c/g/k/qu)
recognize识别;
cognitive认识的;
agnostic不可知论的;
ignorant无知的;
incognito隐姓埋名的;
diagnose诊断;
prognosticate预言,预知;
procrastinate拖延;
procrustean强求一致的
Nasc/Nat=tobeborn,gnascigemns
Nascent新生;
renaissance:
复兴、再生;
cognate同源的;
innate天生的,同有的;
neonate出生婴儿;
neophyte,novice=green
Grat=pleasing
Grate磨碎;
grata:
toscrated
Grateful感激的;
gratitude感恩;
ingratitude忘恩负义;
ingratiate逢迎,讨好;
gratify使满足,使高兴;
gratuity赏钱,赠物;
Cub/cumb=lie
Cubicle寝室;
incumbent在职的;
procumbent匍匐的;
recumbent侧卧的;
succumb屈从,死;
incubate培养;
incubus梦魇
-grav-:
加重
-sol-:
孤单insolate,solace,console,solo,desolate
-flu-:
流动:
birdflue
3.分类法
Engross使全神贯注;
rapt全神贯注的;
preoccupation全神贯注,专心
笑声:
轻声笑chuckle,开心笑chortle;
哄笑guffaw;
傻笑simper;
咧嘴笑grin;
咯咯笑giggle
叫声:
狗吠bark;
狼嚎howl;
牛羊叫blat;
狮虎吼roar;
虫鸟唧唧叫chirr
时间:
fleeting飞逝的;
evanescent短暂的;
ephemeral朝生暮死的;
deciduous每年落叶的,非永久性的
饶舌:
Garrulous饶舌的;
nag说话唠叨,(naggy小马);
prolix罗嗦的;
loquacious多嘴的;
magpie喜鹊爱饶舌的人
格言:
adage,proverb,allegory,fable,dictum,maxim,motto,aphorism
欺骗:
deceive,beguile,betray,inveigle,dupe,hoax,bamboozle,delude,hoodwink,defraud,swindle
宝石:
ruby,sapphire,emerald,jade,turquoise,amethyst,rhinestone,opal
植物:
oak,cypress,almond,maple,elm,willow,cactus,vanilla,orchid,chrysanthemum,balsam
形近意近:
protuberance突出;
exuberance茂盛充沛;
petulance发脾气
lineal直系的;
linear线性的
Thebible:
scripture经文(-script-写);
testament遗嘱证明,圣经旧约;
exegesis解释注释;
theologian神学家;
theocracy神学统治;
seminary神学;
genesis起源《创世纪》;
idolater崇拜者皈依者;
commandment指令、戒律;
covenant指令、戒律;
pristine远古的,原始的,纯的;
rib肋骨(ribald下流的);
serpentine蛇的,蛇般前进的;
travail辛劳(因为分娩)发生阵痛;
seraphic如天使般的,美丽的;
cherubic天使般的,无邪的,可爱的
SevenDeadlySins:
Lust,avarice,vanity(傲慢),sloth(懒惰),gluttony(贪食),covetousness(妒忌);
wrath(愤怒)
Purity;
vigilance;
humbleness;
integrity;
self-restraint;
giving;
composure
SevenHolyVirtues:
fortitude,temperance;
prudence;
justice;
faith;
charity;
hope
画:
easel画架;
brush画,刷子;
canvas画布;
Palette调色板;
collage抽象;
crayon蜡笔;
pastel粉蜡笔;
fresco壁画;
mural壁画;
mosaic马赛克。
(canvass拉选票)
成年动物及其幼体
Fawn:
sheep,deer;
fledging,nestling:
bird;
eaglet:
eagle;
calf:
cattle;
minnow:
fish
公母
Ewe:
sheep;
cow;
sow(同时还有散播的意思);
pen:
swan;
filly:
horse=pullet:
chicken;
种群
Termite:
insect;
butterfly,firefly:
lizard:
reptile;
squirrel:
rodent;
kangaroo:
marsupial;
spider:
arachnid
二、重要词汇
Irritate:
1)toprovokeimpatienceandanger;
2)displeasureinannoy
Solvent:
1)溶剂;
2)还债功能
Grave:
1)雕刻;
2)沉重;
3)墓碑
Metamorphosis:
1)beyond;
2)change
Impervious:
impenetrate:
notcapableofbeingaffectedordisturbed,damaged
Colander:
aperforatedutensilforwashingordrainingfood
Humor:
tosootheorcontentbyindulgence;
indulge
三、类比词对
molecule:
atoms
tissue:
cells
apple:
fruit
wool:
fabric
lizard:
reptile
orange:
skin
melon:
rind
egg:
chicken
roe:
salmon
Flannel:
cloth
linen:
sonnet:
poem
denim:
candle:
wax
tyre:
rubber
twig:
limb
brook:
river
figurine:
statue
Twig:
branch
Enzyme:
catalyst
Bacterium:
microbe
Constellation:
star
Bouquet:
flower
Chord:
note
Archipelago:
island
Pun:
joke
Supernova:
Doggerel:
sonnet
Scribble:
Sketch:
draw
verse
Burlesque:
play/potboiler:
article
brook(creak):
river
Hill:
mountain/pebble:
rock
elegy:
poetry
Dirge:
music
ode:
Spoof:
parody
poetry:
stanza
Prose:
paragraph
Bow:
violin
Stick:
drum
Tambourine:
Trumpet:
horn
Drummer:
musician
Tragedian(comedian):
actor
Conductor:
instrumentalist
Director:
symphony
film
score
script
Astringent:
contraction
Anesthetic:
insensibility
pucker
Coagulant:
congeal
Sedative:
drowsiness
numbness
Analgesic:
deaden
Tonic:
invigorate
pain
Soporific:
alertment
Pain:
analgesic
Sensation:
anesthetic
Symptom:
palliative
thicken/clot
dissolve
Envelope:
letter
Crate:
product
Muffler:
neck
Mitten:
hand
Aesthetics:
beauty
Epistemology:
knowledge
Logic:
reasoning
Ethics:
behavior
Conservatory:
Seminary:
theology
Mask:
face
Pseudonym:
name
respect
Bowl:
receptable
Aphoristic:
terse
Hyperbolic:
exaggerated
Voluble:
Maladroit:
deft/abandon:
inhibition(prohibition)
terseness
Loquacious:
taciturn
Permanence:
transitory
Superfluous:
Expenditure:
parsimonious
Prescience:
future
Erudition:
esoteric
Equivocal:
ambiguous
Oxymoron:
incongruent
Amenity:
comfortable
Honorarium:
grateful
Diplomat:
tact
Inventor:
ingenuity
Diplomatic:
Genial:
bonhomie
Gaffe:
tactless
Exploit:
heroic
Offend:
tactless/insensitive
Preserve:
obstinate
Circumspect:
prudency
Urban:
polish
Rash:
circumspective
Imperious:
servile
Wag:
humorous
Dolt:
stupid
Humorous:
wag
Ludicrous:
buffoon/dissolute:
libertine
Zealot:
fervor
Spendthrift:
prodigal
Miser:
Bully:
intimidate
Stupid:
gullibility
Bribe:
incorruptible
Affect:
insensible
Novel:
palatial
City:
bucolic
Misanthrope:
humane
Ascetic:
voluptuary
Stickler:
approximation
Purist:
adulteration
exacting
Martinet:
disciplinal/defeatist:
resigned
Defer:
leader
Admire:
hero
Mentor:
guidance
Oracle:
prophecy/prevaricator:
deceive(mislead)
Altruist:
selflessness
Connoisseur:
expertise
Credulity:
dupe
Discrimination:
connoisseur
Furtive:
stealth
Whimsical:
caprice
openness
Flamboyant:
reserved
Garrulous/loquacious:
words
Prodigal(profligate):
money
succinct
Adroit:
ungainly
Sycophantic:
obsequious
Pontifical:
dogmatic
elegiac
:
sorrow
Devotional:
reverence
Caprice:
whimsical
Foresight:
prudent/insight:
discerning/perspicacity:
acute
Default:
pay
Yield:
resist
Beneficent:
harm
Insouciant:
worry
Intransigent:
yield
Ephemeral:
abide
Adamant:
Cautious:
gamble
Dubious:
commitment/conviction
Disaffected:
contentment
Pleasure:
ecstasy/rapture
Surprise:
astonishment
Unpleasure:
repugnant
Scanty:
meager
bliss
Dislike:
loathing
Moist:
sodden
Surprised:
astonished
Curiosity:
know
Wanderlust:
travel
Hubris:
pride
Flattery:
praise/hesitation:
reluctance
Draconian:
inclemency
Fret:
vexation
Reprehend:
censure
Lament:
pity
Attentive:
officious
Absorbed:
engrossed
officious/obsequious
Frugal:
parsimony
meddlesome/fawn
Envious:
jealous/colorful:
garish
Visionary:
idealistic
Officious:
obliging
Authoritativeness:
pundits
Allegiance:
partisans
Doctrine:
heterodoxy
Spontaneous:
studied
Impromptu:
ad-lib
Divergent:
aside/performance:
rehearsal/unheralded:
announcement/caprice:
deliberate/honesty:
duplicity
Poseur:
sincerity
Recluse:
gregariousness
unaffected
derelict
Sincerity:
hypocritical
Authenticity:
fraudulent
Brattish:
mischievous
Tightfisted:
Coquette:
flirtatious
Supplicant:
beseeching
Impetuous:
patience
Impertinent:
propriety
privacy
Hedonist:
pleasure
solitude
Toady:
favor
withdraw
Roisterer:
carouse
compassion
Turncoat:
consistency
withdrawn
Bigot:
biased
Winnow:
wheat
Refine:
oil
Dismount:
horse
Disembark:
ship
Nepotism:
relatives
Cronyism:
friend
kinship
Jingoist:
nationality
Dose:
medicine
Sentence:
punishment
Interrogate:
information
Solicit:
donation
Bellwether:
leadership
Advisor:
consultant
Recidivism:
relapse
Pundit:
opine
Rehabilitation:
convalesce
Narcissism:
love
Guilt:
blame
thrift
Chauvinist:
patriotism
Patriot:
country
Partisan:
course
Patriotic:
chauvinistic
Receptive:
gullible
Alcove:
recess
Dome:
roof
Appoint:
official
Cast:
Attorney:
disbar
Student:
expel
Barter:
commodities
Correspond:
Detour:
route
Digress:
topic
Carve:
turkey
Slice:
cake
Crease:
folding
Hole:
perforating
Grooved:
striated
Braided:
stranded
Denture:
teeth
Toupee:
hair
Attenuate:
thickness
Weaken:
potence
Hack:
carve
Gouge:
engrave
price
Break:
decelerate
Clamp:
compression
code
Decipher:
hieroglyph
Fragile:
break
Flammable:
blim
Porous:
penetrate
Brittle:
Manifest:
perceive
Penetrate/puncture:
deflated
Jar:
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