自考英语二复习资料汇总总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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自考英语二复习资料汇总总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2).Shakespeare'
sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile__simplified__editionisquiteeasy.
3).Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis__simply_aquestionofprocedure.
4).The_simplificationofworkingprocessfreedthe
workersfroheavylabor.
simple;
simplified;
simply;
simplification
5.tendency:
n趋势、倾向;
tend:
v倾向于…,tendtodosth
e.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.
Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.
6.managerial:
a经理的、经营上的;
由此我们可以联想到:
manage:
v管理、经营;
management:
n;
manager:
n经营者,管理者;
manageable:
a可管理的、可经营的。
7.argue:
v争辩、争论,常用固定搭配:
arguwithsbabout/oversth由于某事而同某人争论;
arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;
arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不
要做某事
e.g.1>
.Theyoungcouplealwaysarguewitheachotherovertheirchild”seducation.
2>
.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.旅行
8.define:
v给…下定义;
definition:
n定义
9.profitability:
n赚钱,获利
profit:
n利润;
profitable:
a有利可图的,有好处的;
profitless:
a没有利润的。
1).Hehasmadea_profitfromrunningasmall
restaurant.
2).Thedealwas__profitabletoallofus.
3).Theyvaluedprofitabilitydifferently,which
ledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdecision.
Answer:
profit,profitable;
profitability.
10.correctness:
n正确性;
字根:
correct:
a正确的;
v
纠正,correction:
n纠正;
incorrect:
a不正确的。
11.unintended:
a非计划中的,由此我们可以联想到:
intend:
v打算,计划;
intention:
n;
intended:
a计划中的
重点单词、词组详讲
1.interview:
n/v采访、面试;
interviewer:
n采访者;
interviewee:
n被采访者
.Who'
sthemostfamouspersonyou'
veeverinterviewedonTV?
.InaTVinterviewlastnight,shedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.
2.criticism:
n批评,评论;
criticize:
v批评;
critical:
a批评的、挑剔的、关键的;
critic:
n评论家,请填填看。
1>
Heisaliterary_
_critic
___.
Weareata
_critical
__timeinourhistory.
3>
Hecan'
ttake__
criticism
-
4>
Theboywas__
criticized
byhisfatherforbeing
lateforschool.
critic,critical,criticism,criticized
3.indifference:
n冷漠、漠不关心;
indifferent:
a冷漠的,反义词:
enthusiastic:
热情的cf:
different:
a不同的,名词:
difference;
反义词:
same.
4.inefficiency:
n无效,由此联想得到:
efficient:
a高效率的;
efficiency:
ninefficient:
a低效率的
5.conservative:
a保守的、保存的;
conserve:
v保存;
蜜饯conservation:
n
6.applytosbforsth:
向某人申请某物
e.g.Thestudentappliedtotheembassyforavisa.
7.takethetroubletodosth:
不辞劳苦、费力地做某事
e.g.IfyoutookthetroubletolistentowhatIwassaying,you'
dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.
8.putoneselfinsomebody'
splace:
设身处地…
Ifyouputyourselfinyourmother'
splace,youwillunderstandwhysheissoworriedaboutyou.
9.inhand:
手头上有,进行中
I'
vegotenoughmoneyinhandtobuyanewcar.
10.turndown:
调小,降低,拒绝
TurndowntheTV,forthebabyissleeping.
Heturneddownthejobbecausethepayisn'
tgoodenough.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.astronomer:
n天文学家;
astronomy:
n天文学
2.explode:
v爆炸,由此联想:
explosive:
a爆炸性的/n
炸药;
explosion:
n爆炸
1).Whenthebomb__exploded,manypeoplewere
seriouslywounded.
2).Theunexpected_explosion_frightenedthe
littlegirl.
3).Itmightbepossibletoconvert_explosive
energyintoheat.
exploded,explosion,explosive
3.density:
n密度;
联想产生:
dense:
a密度大的,反义词:
sparse;
densely:
ad高密度地;
densely-populated人口稠密的;
sparsely-populated人口稀疏的
1).The_dense___fogkeptthetravelersfromfindingthecorrectdirection.
2).Thebusinessareaofthecityis_densely____populated.
3).Thisliquidhasamuchgreater_density___thanwater.Answers:
dense,densely,density
4.shrink:
v收缩、退缩、缩水
1).Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackethasshrunktoachild'
ssize.
2).Thegirlshrinksatthesightofblood.
5.measurement:
n衡量、测量;
由此联想:
measure:
n措施/v衡量、测量;
measurable:
a可衡量的,可测量的
1).Wemusttake_measuretoprotectour
environment.
2).Wehavecomewithin__measurabledistanceof
success.
3).Clocksgiveusa__measurementoftime.
4).Theretherainfallis__measurednotininchesbut
infeet.
measures,measurable,measurement,measured
6.implication:
n含义、暗示;
imply:
v暗示
7.basis:
n基础、根据,
由此可以联想得到:
base:
n底部;
v以…为底,为根
据;
basic:
a基础的,根本的;
basically:
ad根本上来说,
1).IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmusthavea
solid_basis.
2).Thefurnitureofoutdormisreally_basic:
two
beds,twochairsandtables.
3).Thechargesarefalsefortheyarenot_basically
onprovenfacts.
4).Sincenobetterplancanbeworkedout,wehavetoadoptthe_based___workableone.
basis,basic,based,basically
8.observatory:
n天文台;
observe:
v观察;
observation:
n观察;
observer:
n观察家
9.convincing:
a有说服力的,使人信服的;
convince:
使人信服;
convinced:
a感到有说服力的,常见搭配:
convincesbofsth;
convincesbthat
1).Hegaveusaconvincingspeech.
2).Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.
10.operate:
v运转、操作、动手术;
operation:
n手术,操作;
operator:
操作者
11.researchinto对…进行研究
SheisresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.
12.swallowup:
吞没、耗尽
Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.
13.applytosb/sth:
适用于某人/某事,请对比:
applytosbforsth向某人申请某事;
applyAtoB将A应
用于B
1).Youshouldapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.
2).Iappliedtohimforanewjob.
3).Thestudymethoddoesn'
tapplytoeveryone
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.revolve:
v旋转,常见搭配关系为:
revolvearoundsb/sth围绕…转。
ShespendsallofhertimerevoIvingaroundherfamily.
Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.
2.solar:
a太阳的,日光的
solarenergy太阳能;
solarsystem太阳系;
solarmonth阳历月
3.concerned:
a有关的、担心的
Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputer.
Heisconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.
4.colored:
a有色的,对比;
colorful:
a丰富多彩的
Ilikeorange-coloredcoat.
Everybodylikescolorfullife.
5.religion:
n宗教,religious:
a虔诚的;
请对比:
region:
n地区;
regional:
a地区的
6.circumstanee:
n情况、境遇;
Undernocircumstancescanwewastetime.
7.agreatmany二anumberof=many很多,修饰复数名词。
而agreatdealof+u.n
Agreatmanystudentsareabsenttoday.
Ihavewastedagreatdealoftime.
8.aboveall:
首先、首要
Afterthewar,helongedabovealltoseehiswifeandfamily.
9.asarule:
通常、一般而言
Asarule,Ionlywatchsportsnews.
1.weaken:
v削弱、减弱,字根:
weak:
a虚弱的
构词形式:
adj/n+en或en+adj/n=v
Shorten,enlarge,enable,enrich,loosen,tightenetc.
2.nationwide:
a全国范围的,通过该词我们可以得到:
worldwide:
全世界范围的,regionwide,etc.
3.legal:
a合法的,反义词:
illegal,不合法的;
legalize:
v使…合法化。
TheNetherlandsbecamethefirstcountrytolegalizeeuthanasia.
4.ensure:
v确保、担保,常见用法如下:
1).Thepolicecanensurethewitnessfromdanger.
2).Wecanensurethattheworkwillbedoneintherightway.
5.oppose:
v反对、对抗;
名词:
opposition,形容词:
opposed
1).Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts.
2).Manypeopleopposebuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.
6.tradition:
n传统,由此可以联想到:
traditional:
a;
traditionally:
ad;
反义词为:
modern
1).Chinesemedicineisbelievedtobeeffectivefor
manydiseases.
2).It'
simportanttokeepupthefineofplainliving
andhardwork.
3).Christmasisaholidayforafamilytoget
together.
Traditional,tradition,traditionally
7.consideration:
n考虑、体谅、照顾,由此可以联想到:
Consider:
v考虑;
considerate:
a体谅的,beconsiderate
of;
considerable:
a相当多的。
请练习一下:
1).Losing30poundschangedherappearance.
2).Itisveryofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.
3).Thematterisreceivingtheseriousofthe
manager.
4).Heleftbehindhimaamountofdebt.
considerably,considerate,consideration,
considerable
8.disabled:
a残疾的,伤残的,由此可以联想到:
able:
a有能力的;
beabletodosth;
unable:
a没有能力的;
enable:
v使人能够enablesbtodosth;
ability:
n能力;
disable:
v使人残疾
1).Aslongastheyarephysically,theytendtolive
ontheirown.
2).Thetobeclearlyheardisextremelyimportant
foranyspeaker.
3).I'
dliketogotothecinema,butI'
mto.
4).Educationshouldeverystudenttodevelop
morally,intellectuallyandphysically.
5).Acaraccidenthimfromplayingfootball.
6).Specialcareshouldbegiventothe.
Answers:
able,ability,unable,enable,disabled(v),
disabled(a)
9.prohibition:
n禁止、禁令,prohibit:
vprohibitsbfromdoingsth;
10.sensitive:
a敏感的,besensitivetosb/sth;
同根词:
sensible:
a明智的,besensibleofsth
1).Iamsensitivetoyourcriticism.
ssensibleofyoutomakesuchadecision.
1.statistics:
统计数字;
keepstatistics;
statistical:
a统
计的;
statistician:
n统计员
2.diplomat:
外交家,由此联想得到:
diplomacy:
外交,外交手腕;
diplomatic:
a外交的;
请对比:
diploma:
文凭
3.exploit:
开发、开采、剥削,由此联想得到:
exploitable:
a可开发的;
exploited:
a被开发的;
exploitation:
1).Theworkersincapitalistcountriesarecruellyexploitedbythecapitalists.
2).Therearelawsagainsttheexploitationofchildlabor.
3).Hishighlyexploitable
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