中考英语动词的基本形式含答案专题练习Word下载.docx
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中考英语动词的基本形式含答案专题练习Word下载.docx
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fromMondaytoFriday.Sheplayssportsonweekends.
A.willexercise
B.exercised
C.exercises
D.isexercising
5.——Theshopis_______onSaturdayandSunday.Wecangoshoppingthereonweekdays.
——Oh||,no.It
sincelastSaturday.
open||,hasclosed
close||,hasbeenopen
open||,hasbeenopened
closed||,hasbeenclosed
6.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileI______alongBridgeStreet.
walked
havewalked
amwalking
waswalking
7.Iaskedyourmotherifshe
thatdress.
bought
hadbought
hadbuyed
buy
8.—Iknowyou______toChinamanyyearsago.Andhowlonghaveyou______inChina?
—Idon'
trememberitexactly.
come||,live
came||;
come
come||;
lived
9.Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.
go
goes
went
aregoing
10.Thestudents
asnowmanoutsidetheclassroomrightnow.
make
makes
ismaking
aremaking
11.Scientiststhinkthathumanswillliveinspace
.
later
lateron
after100years
oneday
12.Ifyoudon'
tgotothemeetingtomorrow||,________?
hewill||,too
hewon'
t||,either
hedoes||,too
hedoesn'
teither
13.—Where________youborn?
—Inasmalltown.
was
were
be
are
14.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink___________?
tohappen
happening
ishappened
hashappened
15.—Whereisyourmother?
—She______Australiaandshe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.
hasbeento||;
hasbeenin
hasbeento
hasgoneto||;
16.—Whatisyourbrotherdoingintheroom?
—Heis___anewspaper.
looking
reads
reading
sees.
17.-Isyourmotherateacher?
-Yes||,sheis.She
atajuniorhighschool.
taught
teaches
willteach
isteaching
18.—Wherewasyourmotherwhentherainstormcameyesterday?
—She_________dinnerinthekitchen.
made
willmake
wasmaking
19.—Ididn'
tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?
—I___________tovisitmygrandmother.
willgo
havegone
20.Everything
inourschoolsince2009.Now||,it
verymodern.
ischanged||;
islooked
looks
haschanged||;
21.—Hello||,thisisLily'
sspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Lee?
—Sorry||,he'
s______toTianjin.
been
gone
go
22.—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.
aregoingtobe
isgoingtobe
isgoingtohave
willhave
23.Haveyou
spokentoaforeigner?
still
yet
already
ever
24.—There
________afootballmatchonTVtonight.Ican'
twaittowatchit.
—Me||,too.It'
s
________GuangzhouEvergrandeandtheAustralianteamMelbourneVictory.
willbe||;
between
both
willhave||;
both
25.Idon'
tknowifshe____________ifit_____________tomorrow.
comes||,snows
willcome||,willsnow
comes||,willsnow
willcome||,snows
26.I_______toyouassoonasIgetthere.
willwrite
wrote
write
havewritten
27.-DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?
-Sure.It________Chinasinceancienttimes.
belongsto
belongedto
hasbelongedto
isbelongingto
28.Listen!
Lily_________theguitarinherroom!
play
plays
isplaying
29.Oh!
Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.
ishaving
arehaving
have
30.IthoughtI_________inmyprojectreport||,butthemanagersaidhedidn'
tseeitatall.
hand
amhanding
havehanded
hadhanded
31.一Whyaretheboyssoexcited?
一BecausetheteamMiamiHeat
thefirstplaceforthelasttwoseasons!
gets
got
hasgot
going
32.-Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
-Yes||,I
atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
eat
haveeaten
ate
amgoingtoeat
二、填空题
33.Eachoftheboys________(carry)abagofbooksatthemoment.
34.Whichteam________you________(support)forthebasketballmatchtomorrownight?
35.Ifit________(notwork)||,youcancall55565678forhelp.
36.—What________
you________
(do)whentheteachercamein?
—Nothing.
37.What________
(happen)toLizandGuswhentheygottothemothership?
38.I________(have)dinnerathalfpastsixyesterdayevening.
39.—Who________(blow)outthecandleslastnight?
—Anndid.
40.________
youever________
(lock)yourkeysinthehouse?
41.I________(learn)alotofEnglishwordsovertheyears.
42.—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?
—I'
msorryIcan'
t.I________(help)mysisterwithmath.
答案解析部分
【答案】D
【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态
【解析】【分析】有时间状语twentyminutesago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式||,句意:
---鲍勃||,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?
是的||,我20分钟之前修的。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
【答案】C
【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
【解析】【分析】句意:
明天这场比赛有二十个参赛者。
根据“tomorrow”可知句子应用将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构。
【考点】主句是过去时态宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:
你的儿子在信中说什么?
他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作||,故用过去将来时态||,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型||,首先要注意句子中的时间状语||,如果没有则要通过分析上下文||,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系||,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
格林夫人从周一到周五几乎不锻炼||,她在周末进行运动。
A是一般将来时||;
B是一般过去时||;
C是一般现在时||;
D是现在进行时。
根据时间状语和动词plays可知此处用一般现在时||,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
理解句意||,注意句中的时间状语和动词的暗示。
【考点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换||,词义辨析
【解析】【分析】open开||,开放的||,可用作形容词或者动词||;
close用作形容词||,意思是亲密的||,亲近的。
用作动词意思是关闭。
其过去分词closed用作形容词是关闭的。
句意:
商店在周六日不开放。
我们可以在工作日去那儿购物。
——哦||,不。
自从上周六以来它已经关闭了。
【点评】英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义||,一词多性||,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。
因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法||,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法||,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【考
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