SSAT类比题反义词总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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SSAT类比题反义词总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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abet:
assistance=counsel:
guidance
abet--thwart/impede
stymie--abet
frustrate--abet
abeyance
n.中止,暂搁,停止
temporaryinactivity:
SUSPENSION
abeyance--continuance
abhor
vt.憎恶
(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnance
abhorrence:
dislike=adoration:
fondness
abiding
a.永久的,持久的,不变的
ENDURING,CONTINUING
abiding--evanescent
abject
adj.①凄惨的②怯懦的
castdowninspirit:
SERVILE,SPIRITLESS
abject--exultant
abjure
vt.发誓放弃
toabstainfrom:
AVOID
abjure--embrace/espouse
abnegate
vt.放弃,舍弃,禁忌
SURRENDER,RELINQUISH
abnegate--reaffirm
abolitionism
n.废除主义,废奴主义
principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslavery
anarchist:
government=abolitionist:
slavery
abolitionist--persisteinslavery
arboretum
n.树园,植物园
aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscientificandeducationalpurposes
arboretum:
trees=aviary:
birds
aboveboard
a.光明正大的,率直的
inastraightforwardmanner
surreptitious--barefaced/aboveboard
abrasion
n.表面磨损(v.abrade)
awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfriction
abraded:
friction=desiccated:
dehydration
scuff:
abrasion=heat:
vaporization
abrade--augment
abridge
vt.删节,缩短,剥夺
toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:
CONDENSE
essay
abrogate
v.废止,废除
toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:
ANNUL
abrogate--embrace/institute/uphold
SSAT类比与反义词总结
(二)
accessible
a.易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的
capableofbeingunderstoodorappreciated
abstruse←→accessible/patent
accessory
n.附件
athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:
ADJUNCT
accessory←→ofprimarilyimportance
accidental
a.意外的,偶然的
occurringunexpectedlyorbychance
inventiveness:
accidental=effect:
casual
safeguard:
accident=hedge:
loss
intentional:
accidental=arrogant:
humble
acclimate
vt.使习惯于新环境
toadapttoanewtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,orsituation
acclimate←→makeunfamiliarwith
accolade
n.推崇备至,赞扬
anexpressionofpraise
accolade←→cuttingremark/speakill/derogate/denounce
deplore←→accolade/extol
accomodate
v.容纳,留宿,使...适应
toprovidewithsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(asahelpfulservice,aloan,orlodgings)
obliterate:
remove=accomodate:
supply(不是convey:
conduct)
accomplice
n.共犯,同谋
oneassociatedwithanotherespeciallyinwrongdoing
accost
vt.向人搭话
toapproachandspeaktoofteninachallengingoraggressiveway
accost:
approach
accountability
n.有责任,有义务
anobligationorwillingnesstoacceptresponsibilityortoaccountforone'
sactions
accrete
v.共生,附着,增加
ACCUMULATE
accrete:
growth=erode:
destruction
accumulate
vt.vi.积聚,堆积
togatherorpileupespeciallylittlebylittle:
AMASS
accumulation←→dissipation
accuse
v.责备,控告,谴责
tochargewithafaultoroffense:
BLAME
acme
n.顶点,极点
thehighestpointorstage
acquiesce
v.勉强同意,默认
toaccept,comply,orsubmittacitlyorpassively
intransigent:
acquiesce=deferential:
offend
acquiesce:
yield=capitulate:
categorical
acquiesce←→defy
resist←→acquiesce
acquisition
n.获得,添加物品
theactofacquiring
divestiture←→acquisition
acquit
vt.开释,释放,完成,表现
todischargecompletely
acrid
a.苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的
sharpandharshorunpleasantlypungentintasteorodor:
IRRITATING
acrid:
gentleness=forthright:
guile
grating:
sound=acrid:
odor
stridency:
sound=acridity:
acrid←→gentle
acrimonious
a.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的
caustic,biting,orrancorousespeciallyinfeeling,language,ormanner
acrimonious←→harmonious
adamant
a.强硬的,固执的
unshakableorimmovableespeciallyinopposition:
UNYIELDING
adamant:
flexibility=refractory:
control
impossible:
execute=adamant:
moved
yield=cautious:
gamble
adamant←→vacillatory
adamant←→moved
SSAT类比与反义词总结(三)
adapt
vt.使适应,改编
tomakefit(asforaspecificornewuseorsituation)oftenbymodification
adapt←→remainunchanged
addicted
adj.痴迷
todevoteorsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabituallyorobsessively
inured:
tolerance=addicted:
dependency
ad-hoc
adv.临时地,没有充分准备的
fortheparticularendorcaseathandwithoutconsiderationofwiderapplication
adjacent
a.毗连的,邻近的,接近的
adjourn
vi.延期,休会,换地方
tosuspendasessionindefinitelyortoanothertimeorplace
convoke←→adjourn
adjudicator
n.评判员
onethat
actasjudge
adjunct
n.附属物,附件,修饰语
somethingjoinedoraddedtoanotherthingbutnotessentiallyapartofit
adjunct:
←→essentialelement
ad-lib
v.即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出
withoutrestraintorlimit
ad-lib:
impromptu=aside:
divergent
admission
n.许可,入会费,承认
theactorprocessofadmitting
lottery:
raffle=ticket:
admission
admonish
v.训诫,警告
toexpresswarningordisapprovaltoespeciallyinagentle,earnest,orsolicitousmanner
admonish:
denounce=punish:
pillory
{persuade:
convince}
peccadillo:
sin=admonishment:
castigation
pretense:
deceive=admonition:
reprove
alibi:
exculpatory=warning:
admonitory
adore
vt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱
toregardwithlovingadmirationanddevotion
adulate:
fawn=woo:
adore
apprehension:
terror=affection:
adoration
fascination:
interest=adoration:
adroit
adj.熟练的,灵巧的
havingorshowingskill,cleverness,orresourcefulnessinhandlingsituations
loquacious:
succinct=adroit:
ungainly
adroit←→ungainly
adulate
v.谄媚,奉承
toflatteroradmireexcessivelyorslavishly
adorn
aversion:
disinclination=adulation:
admiration
scorn:
reject=adulate:
flatter=disparage:
ignore
adulate←→scorn
adulation←→disdain
adulterate
vt.掺杂
tocorrupt,debase,ormakeimpurebytheadditionofaforeignorinferiorsubstanceorelementstickler
approximation/imprecision=purist:
adulteration
adversary
n.敌手,对手
onethatcontendswith,opposes,orresists:
ENEMY
adversary←→ally
advertise
vt.做广告,通知
toannouncepubliclyespeciallybyaprintednoticeorabroadcast
advertising:
commercial=publishing:
journal
advocate
vt.主张,提倡
topleadinfavorof
exponent:
advocate=pollster:
canvass
aerate
v.充气,让空气进入
tosupply(theblood)withoxygenbyrespiration
aerate:
oxygen=hydrate:
water
SSAT类比与反义词总结(四)
aerial
a.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的
of,relatingto,oroccurringintheairoratmosphere
aerial:
air=aquatic:
aesthetics
n.美学
abranchofphilosophydealingwiththenatureofbeauty,art,andtasteandwiththecreationandappreciationofbeauty
aesthetics:
beauty=epistemology:
knowledge
philistine←→aesthete
affable
adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的
characterizedbyeaseandfriendliness
affable←→irascible
affected
a.假装的
assumedartificiallyorfalsely:
PRETENDED
posturer:
unaffected=bigot:
tolerant
affected←→natural
affection
n.爱,情感,影响,病
tenderattachment:
FONDNESS
embrace:
affection=shrug:
indifference
scowl:
displeasure=kiss:
affection{hurl:
disgust}
antipathy←→affection
affidavit
n.宣誓书
aswornstatementinwritingmadeespeciallyunderoathoronaffirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrateorofficer
affidavit=statement←→wedding:
ceremony
affiliation
n.入会,加入
tobringorreceiveintocloseconnectionasamemberorbranch
affiliation←→dissociation
affinity
n.密切关系,吸引力
likenessbasedonrelationshiporcausalconnection
aloft←→affinity
affinity←→aversion/hideous
affliction
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难
greatsuffering
affluent
adj.富裕的n.支流
havingagenerouslysufficientandtypicallyincreasingsupplyofmaterialpossessions
affluent←→needy
impecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluent
penury←→affluence
indigent←→affluent
agenda
n.议程
alistoroutlineofthingstobeconsideredordone
program:
concert=agenda:
meeting
repertoire:
performance=manifest:
cargo=agenda:
aggrandize
vt.增加,夸大
tomakeappeargreatorgreater:
praisehighly
aggrandize←→disparage
aggravate
vt.使恶化,使更严重加重
tomakeworse,moreserious,ormoresevere:
intensifyunpleasantly
succor←→aggravate
ameliorate←→aggravate
aggregate
vt.vi.聚集,集合,合计
tocollectorgatherintoamassorwhole
coalesce←→disaggregate
disaffected←→content
aggrieve
vt.使委屈,使苦恼,侵害
togivepainortroubleto:
DISTRESS
aggrieve←→gratify
agony
n.极大的痛苦
intensepainofmindorbody:
ANGUISH,TORTURE
agonized:
distress=obsessed:
concern
painful:
agonizing=important:
paramount
airtight
a.密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的
airtight:
loophole=
alacrity
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意
promptnessinresponse:
cheerfulreadiness
husbandry:
dissipate=alacrity:
procrastinate
alacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitance
SSAT类比与反义词总结(五)
albino
n.白公,白化病者,白化变种
(oralbinism)
anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentation
albino:
pigment=prairie:
tree
alibi
n.托辞,借口,辩解
anexcuseusuallyintendedtoavertblameorpunishment
align
v.定位,对齐,排成一行,结盟
tobringintolineoralignment
aligned←→askew
awry←→orderly/aligned
allay
v.①平息(愤怒等)②缩小
tosubdueorreduceinintensityorseverity:
ALLEVIATE
allay←→increasetheintensityof
allegiance
n.忠诚,拥护
devotionorloyaltytoapers
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