广东省信宜二中届高三月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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广东省信宜二中届高三月考英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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TheBestJumpers
Frogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30--48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.
TheCryogenicAnimal
SomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.
1.Theearliestfrogslivedabout________millionyearsago.
A.20B.30C.50D.190
2.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.
A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest
3.________canjumpover2m.
A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrog
C.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog
4.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?
A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.
C.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Thebestjumper--frogsB.Thelivinghabitoffrogs
C.FunnythingsaboutfrogsD.Thebiggestfrogs
B
Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.
Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:
“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”
“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?
”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.
Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent(弯腰)downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.
Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.
Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?
”
6.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto_____.
A.stealthemB.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney
7.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris_____.
A.quietandhonestB.kindandfriendlyC.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful
8.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he_____.
A.wasveryexcitedandgratefulB.wasworriedandlookedupatthesky
C.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheowner
D.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp
9.Attheendofthestory,thestudent_____.
A.wasveryproudofhimselfB.wasverypleasedwithhislife
C.feltverysorryabouthisfirstideaD.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadvice
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.
C
TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接触)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.
EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:
First,theIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.
Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence(影响)onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.
Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA’smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.
11.ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin_____.
A.vocabularyB.pronunciationC.spellingD.grammar
12.WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?
a.theinventionofprintingb.theIndustrialRevolution
c.thecolonizationd.thecontactwithothercountries
A.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.a,b,dD.b,c,d
13.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom_____.
A.AmericandialectB.AfricandialectC.SpanishD.French
14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.ThedialectofLondonbecamethestandardintheyear1604.
B.VowelswerepronouncedlongertowardstheendofMiddleEnglish
C.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedintheearly17thcentury.
D.ManynewwordsenteredEnglishbecausemanypeoplemovedtoBritain.
15.Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby_____.
A.remainedunchangedB.disappearedC.improvedD.keptactive
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题,10分)
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
18Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20
A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontacts(联系)oftengetsick.
B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,55分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题,40分)
I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s21rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy22.SheaskedifIhad23mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas24.
IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,25it.“Ifoundyourphone!
”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but26itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa27nearhishome.
Laterthatevening,Iwentto28himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo29worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After3010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys31
My32weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou33mymum?
”Iasked.He34thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Buta
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