初二英语语法上Word文件下载.docx
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初二英语语法上Word文件下载.docx
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感冒haveacold,
玩得愉快haveagoodtime…
the:
1.特指双方都知道的事情
Iwantthebook.
Pleaseopenthewindow.
Let’smeetattheschoolgate.
2.第二次提到
Hehasapencilandthepencilisgivenbyhissister.
3.独一无二事物前
Thesun/moon/earth/sky
4.The+当数名词连用
Thedollar/thefox/poor/rich
5.序数词,形容词最高级前
Thefirst/second/third/last
Thebest,themostbeautiful
Ilovechinabest/thebest.
6.The+复数名词
Theyaretheteachersoftheschool.
7.所有,物主代词,The+身体部位
Shecaughtmebythearm.
8.The+国家,机关,团体,阶级
thePeople’sRepublicofChina
theUnitedStates
9.the+乐器
playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar
10.the+姓氏复数:
一家人
theGreens
11.介词惯用语
inthebox,behindthecar/chair
intheday/morning/afternoon/evening
thedayaftertomorrow/thedaybeforeyesterday/thenextmorning/intherain/inthedistance/inthesky/inthecountry/inthefield/inthewater/inthemiddleof/intheend/bytheway
零冠词
1.复数可数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义
Unityisstrength.
2.州名,国家名,人名字
Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.
NewZealandisalsoanEnglishspeakingcountry.
Bobiscomingwithmetotheairporttoseemeoff.
3.节/假日,星期/月份/季节前
Nationaldayiscomingsoon.
Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.
But:
Inthefall(美国用法)
特指某年的某个季节:
Inthewinterof2005IwasinHangzhouUniversity.
4.球类棋类牌类:
playbasketball/football
playchess/bridge/cards
5.三餐
havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
atlunch
表示特指时:
Wehadawonderfullunch.
IlikethesupperatyourhouselastSunday.
6.头衔,职务(不是职业)前
Weelectedhimchairmanofthemeeting.
In1973,SharonwasmadeIsraelMinisterofDefenseandin2001waselectedprimeminister.
7.家庭成员前
Iwillmeetmotherat2o’clockatthestation.
Areyoufreetomorrow,Uncle?
8.新闻告示电报
Roadblocked
Wifeill,mustcancelholiday.
9.学科语言前
I’mstudyingphysics.
Istudychemistryatschool.
IwasstudyingcomputerwhenIwas5.
10.习惯用于
Bybus/bike/train/ship/airfromdawnuntildark/afterdark/afterschool/dayandnight/inchargeof/forexample/introuble/indanger/infact/catchfire/setfireto/byhand/bymachine/atnight
强化提高题1.____appleonthetableisWeiFang'
s.A.AnB.AC./D.The
2.-Bytheway,haveyougot____E-mailaddress?
-Oh,yes,it'
sreggren@.A.theB.anC.aD./
3.-Whatcanyouseebythelake?
-Icansee_____oldmansittingonthechair.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.Ittakesus____hourormoretogotomyhometownby____train.
A.an;
aB.a;
anC.an;
/D.a;
/
6.Jimlikestoplay____footballandwason____schoolteam.
A./;
theB./;
/C.the;
theD.a;
a
7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry____nextyear.
A.the;
/C./;
theD.the;
8.Weworkfivedays____week.
9.____bookonthedeskis____usefulone.
A.The;
anB.A;
aC.The;
aD.The;
10.–Howmany5-starhotelsarethereinyourcity?
–Two.Oursisoneofthem,and____otherisParkstonHotel.
A.anB.theC.aD./
11.Wecan'
tsee________sunat________night.
A.a;
/B.a;
theC.the;
/D.the;
the
12.Wearegoingtohave________X-raycheck.
13.Maryhas________highfeverandshehastobein________hospital.
A.a,/B.a,aC./,/D.the,the
14.Sheisbuilding________fireintheroom.
15.________moonmovesaround________earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan________sun.
A.The,an,aB.A,the,the
C./,/,/D.The,the,the
16.HedoesreadingaloudinEnglishin________morning.
A.aB.theC.theseD./
17.Paperismadeof________bamboo.
A.aB.theC./D.this
18.Haveyouany________story-books?
A.theB.aC.anD./
19.Hedoesn'
thave________lunchathome.
A.aB.theC./D.that
20.Theyoungmanwillworkin________schoolasamathsteacher.
21.LastyearTomtraveledfrom________countryto________country.
A.a,aB.the,theC./,/D.a,the
22.Isawhimdriveacar________only________.
A.100milesahour,ahourago
B.100milesonehour,anhourago
C.100milesahour,onehourago
D.100milesanhour,onehourago
23.—Haveyouhad________lunch?
—Yes,Ihad________gooddinnerinmyfriend'
shouse.
A./,aB.a,aC.the,theD./,/
24.Onemustknowwhat________true,________goodand________beautifulare.
A./,/,/B.the,the,the
C.a,/,theD.a,a,the
25.Hetakes________activepartinsports.
A.aB.theC.anD./
26.Wehavehad________.
A.gooddinnerB.agooddinner
C.thegooddinnerD.gooddinners
27.Wewillbeginafter________.
A.thedinnerB.adinnerC.dinnerD.onedinner
28.Thisisoneof________importantbooksonphysics.
A.themostofB.themost
C.mostoftheD.most
29.Thelittleboywishestobe________.
A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.anstudent
30.Doyouhave________dictionary?
A.aFrenchandEnglishB.aFrenchandaEnglish
C.theFrenchandEnglishD.theFrenchandanEnglish
31.Hereis________basket.________basketismine.
TheB.the;
TheC.a;
AD.the;
A
32.Tomorrowis________Teachers'
Dayandwe'
llmake________Teachers'
DaycardformyEnglishteacher.
theC./;
aD./;
33.Beijingis________beautifulcity.It'
s________capitalofChina.
aB.the;
34.Wecan'
theB.the;
/C.a;
/D./;
35.—Thereare________fewmistakesinyourhomework.
—Don'
tmake________samemistakesagain.
theD./;
36.________ChangjiangRiveris________longestin________China,andoneof________longestriversin________world.
the;
/;
C.The;
a;
37.Hetooktheoldworkerby________hand.
A.theB.aC.hisD.an
38.Healwaysgetsupearlyin________.
A.onemorningB.morning
C.themorningD.amorning
39.Is_____inthesky?
A.themoonB.moonC.amoonD.anmoon
40.Heisnotlooking________.
A.atsunB.ataskyC.atthesunD.atsomesky
41.Theydidn'
tpasstheexamtwice,however,theyhavemadeuptheirmindtotry________.
A.thirdtimeB.thethirdtimes
C.thethirdtimeD.threetimes
42.Onetenthof________thousandis________hundred.
A.one,aB.a,theC.a,aD.one,an
43.Whenyougototheshops,bringme_________.
A.afruittinB.afruitstin
C.atinoffruitD.atinoffruits
44.JohnSmithis________honestman.
A.oneB.anC.theD.a
45.Mybrotherworksin________,butI'
mnotcertainwhichone.
A.afactoryB.factory
C.onefactoryD.somefactories
46.Marywantstobecome________.
A.somesecretaryB.asecretary
C.secretaryD.secretaries
答案:
1—46DBBBCADACBCBAADBCDCACDABCBCBCAACDBBCACACCCCBAB
数词
数词:
表示数目或顺序
基数词:
表示数目
1.零:
naught/ought/zilch/zero/nil/o
2.百位数:
threehundredandsixty-seven
3.基数词+名词:
afive-yearplan/I’mfiveyearsold
4.特定基数词:
dozen/gross/score/
序数词:
表示顺序
分为四类:
1.第一First;
第二second;
第三third
简写为1st,2nd,3rd
2.fivefifthtwelvetwelfth
eight<
-->
eighthnine<
ninthseven<
seventhten<
tenthfifteen<
fifteentheighteen<
eighteenth
3.twenty<
twentiethsixty<
sixtiethninety<
ninetieth
4.thirty-one<
thirty-firsteigthy-seven<
eighty-seventh
两类数词的区别
Part1/thefirstpart
Lessonten/thetenthlesson
Room4038
1389JiefangRoad
October.1st
Thefirstfivepages/threesecondprizes
基数词用法
1基数词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语
Fourofusarestudents
Fourandeightistwelve
Iwillgothereat8tomorrowmorning
Atleast450yearsago,cornwasbroughttochina
Whatkindoffruitdoyouthreewant?
2
Hundreds/thousandsof
Hundredsofvisitorsvisitedtheexhibitionthismorning.
ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisitChairmanMao’smemorialhall.
Millionsofdollarshasbeenputontheproject.
3inone’s…ties
Theboyisinhisteens.
Heisinhistwenties.
WhenIaminmysixties,Iwillstillwork.
4年龄表达3yearsold/3-year-old/attheageof3/3yearsofage/sbaged3
大约About20/around20/20orso/
不足Almost,nearlytoward,closeto/below/lessthan
超过Morethan/above/over/nolessthan
刚刚Just/only./fully/barely
5电话,编码
Double.Triple
6174951000
6楼层
7年月日
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdayJanuary,February,March,April,Mayday,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
美式:
月日年September11th,2001英式:
日月年11thSeptember2001亚洲式:
年月日1997年7月1日国际标准:
以年月日为序,月日均以两位数标出
8分数子基母序
One-third/two-thirds
2,3/5:
twoandthree-fifths
Twooverthree2/3
TodayaboutaquarteroftheworldpopulationspeaksEnglish.
Aquarter/threequarters
Ahalf
9小数百分数
Point
percent/percent
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
I’m100percentinagreewithyou.
TheGDPincreased2percentthisyear
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