译林版高中英语优化学案 选修七 Unit 1 高考拆组训练Word格式文档下载.docx
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译林版高中英语优化学案 选修七 Unit 1 高考拆组训练Word格式文档下载.docx
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*HowDoesItWork?
Supereasy!
Allyouhavetodois...
*PlugItIn—SimplyplugXtraPCintoaUSBportwhileyourcomputeristurnedoff.
*TurnYourComputerOn—SelectBootfromUSBandbingo,you’regoodtogo.
*EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan15minutes,you’llbeshockedatthedifferenceintheperformanceofyourcomputer.
*WhatCanIDowithMyLikeNewComputer?
*Surftheweb
*Shareonsocialmedia
*Writeemails
*Watchvideos
*Playgames
*Safelyshoponline
*Andmore!
*HowMuchIsThisGoingtoCostMe?
Thisisnotajoke.XtraPCisonly$24.99!
Andtheyoffera30daymoneybackguarantee.TherehonestlyisnogoodreasonnottotryXtraPC.
YoucangetXtraPCdirectfromthecompany’swebsite.Makesuretobuyitfromtheofficialsiteastherearemanyknockoffsonthemarkettoday.
1.ThebigcomputercompaniesareunhappywithXtraPCmainlybecause________.
A.peoplewillneverbuyanycomputer
B.itwillprobablyaffecttheirprofits
C.itmakescomputersfasterandmoreaffordable
D.it’sanewtypeofcomputerwithcreativedesign
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一部分的最后一句“Theclevernewdeviceissavingpeoplehundreds(eventhousands)butthebigcomputercompaniesaren’thappyaboutit”可推知,这个新设备会使人们省钱,但会影响大型电脑公司的利润,故选B。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXtraPC?
A.Youshouldturnonyourcomputerwhenpluggingitin.
B.Youshouldreturnitoveramonthtogetyourmoneyback.
C.Youcanuseittochangeanyoldcomputerintoanewone.
D.Youcanimprovetheperformanceofyouroldcomputerwithit.
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一部分的第三句“Well,fortunately,there’sanewdevicethathasrecentlyhitthemarketandit’sabsolutelygivingold,slowcomputerslightningfastspeedagain”可知,有了这个新设备,老电脑的运行速度能大大加快,与第三部分的“EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan15minutes,you’llbeshockedatthedifferenceintheperformanceofyourcomputer”呼应,故选D。
3.Theunderlinedword“knockoffs”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.cheapcopiesofawellknownproduct
B.illegalwebsitesthatcheatpeople
C.falsemessagesontheInternet
D.companieswithabadreputation
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句可推知,要去官网买此设备,因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品,故选A。
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.tellreadershowtospeedupyourcomputer
B.encouragereaderstobuyanewdevice
C.introduceanewinventiontoreaders
D.explaintoreadershowXtraPCworks
选B 写作目的题。
根据本文的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备,由此可推知,本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品,故选B。
B
(2018·
山西太原模拟)
SomethingFun
ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingguilt.However,thebodyisnotfound.
Inthedefense’s(辩护律师)closingstatement,thelawyer,knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeconvicted,resortstoaclevertrick.
“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪审团),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourtroomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.
Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict(裁决)ofnotguilty.”
Thejury,clearlyconfused,retirestodiscuss.
Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnsandarepresentativepronouncesaverdictofguilty.
“Buthow?
”inquiresthelawyer.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;
Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”
Answerstherepresentative,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”
5.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.
B.Becausehewasaccusedofmurder.
C.Becausehedidnotpaythetaxintime.
D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句“ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma”可知,这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审。
6.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?
A.Tofindthebody. B.Toannoythejury.
C.Tohelphisclient.D.Tosavehimself.
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段“Inthedefense’s(辩护律师)closingstatement,thelawyer,knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeconvicted,resortstoaclevertrick”可推知,辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱,故选C项。
7.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?
A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue.
B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.
C.Theyweresurprisedandtakeninbythelawyer.
D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens”可知,当时陪审团很惊讶,最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了,故选C。
8.Whatdidtherepresentative’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.
B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.
C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.
D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.
根据最后一段的内容可推知,尽管辩护律师很机智,但是当事人没有配合他,说明当事人清楚地知道不会有人进来,即他杀了被害人,故选B。
C
甘肃兰州模拟)Boredwithyourlife?
Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?
Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That’swheretheInternationalSpaceStationorbitstheearth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.
Howdotheysleep?
Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It’slikealittlephonebooth,butit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI’mupsidedown.”
Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan’thaveataporasinkcanbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?
CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblob(一滴)ofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe’sdone.
Dailyexerciseisessential.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.
TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechniciansforscientistsbackonearth.SotheyspendtheirtimemaintainingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinaconfinedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子).
Oneoftheirmostvaluedperks(额外待遇)istheviewfrom“theoffice”,dominatedbythatgiganticblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!
Absolutelybreathtaking!
9.Whentheysleepupsidedown,theastronautswillnotgetdizzybecause________.
A.theydon’tfeelit
B.theysleepinthedaytime
C.theysleepinspecialsleepingbags
D.theyaretrainedtoadapttotheconditionsofweightlessness
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,’It’slikealittlephonebooth,butit’sprettycomfortableanditdoesn’tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon’thaveanysensation(感觉)inmyheadthattellsmeI’mupsidedown.’”可知,宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为,故选A。
10.Whymayastronautslosethings?
A.Becausetheyalwaysforgetwheretheyputtheirthings.
B.Becauseinzerogravity,everythingthatisnotstuckdownfloats.
C.Becausetheyaresobusythattheydon’thaveenoughtimetoputtheirthingsaway.
D.Becauseinaspacestation,therearen’tenoughplacesforastronautstostoretheirthings.
根据第二段的第二句“Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔间)ontheceiling”和第三段的第二句“Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbymissioncontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewallswithVelcro,ducttape(强力胶带)orclips(夹子)”可知,在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失,故选B。
11.Whatpartsbecomeweakifastronautsdon’texercise?
A.Theirteethandbones.
B.Theirbrainsandbones.
C.Theirteethandmuscles.
D.Theirbonesandmuscles.
根据第四段第二句中的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength”可知,宇航员不锻炼的话,他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheProblemsWeMetinSpace
B.HowtoBecomeanAstronaut
C.LivingandWorkinginSpace
D.TheInternationalSpaceStation
选C 标题归纳题。
根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况,故选C。
D
Today,inmanyplaces,likerestaurantsandhotels,peopleuseWeChatorotherkindsofpaymenttopayfortheirbills.Sosomescholarssaythatthewalletisheadingforextinction.
Itwilldieoutwiththegenerationwhoreadprintednewspapers.Thekindofshopping
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