浙江省十校联盟届高三联考试题 英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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浙江省十校联盟届高三联考试题 英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneeveninglastsummer,11-year-oldOwenandhismomputonwhitesuitsandtapedtheirrainbootstotheirpantlegs.ThentheyeachgrabbedawoodenpolewithalargewhiteclothattachedtoitandstarteddraggingthetoolsthroughthetreesandgrassintheirWisconsinbackyard.
Theywerelookingforticks(扁虱虫).Owen'
smom,AmyPrunuske,teachesmicrobiologyattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsininWausau.Shestudiesdiseasesthattickscarry.Owen,though,isknownasacitizenscientist.Citizenscientistsarepeople-youngorold-whohelpcollectdataforresearchprojects.Theyusuallyaren'
tprofessionalscientists,oriftheyare,notinthefieldoftheproject.Still,theirworkcanbeincrediblyimportant.Citizenscientistscanhelptrainedscientistsgatherdatafromallovertheworld-evenfromspace.Theycanprovidenewideasandnewwaysofthinking.
Kidsoftenmakegreatcitizenscientistsbecausetheytendtobecuriousandgoodatfollowingprecisedirections.Sometimesthey'
reevenbetteratthesethingsthanadults.Andschoolsareconvenientplacesforscientiststorecruitbiggroupsofhelpers.Asabonus,citizenscienceoftengetskidsmoreexcitedaboutscience.
Citizensciencetakesadvantagenotjustofmanysetsofeyeballs,butalsoofmanyminds.WhenprofessionalEuropeanscientistsinAustriaweretryingtofindhowbesttoencouragepeopletouselessenergy,theypartneredwithstudentcitizenscientists.Theadultscientistshadalonglistofquestionsforpeopleabouthowmuchenergytheyused.Rightaway,thestudentsnoticedsomeproblemstheadultshadn'
tthoughtof.Thereweretoomanyquestions,thekidssaid.Andsomeofthosequestionsweretoocomplicated.
Thedayinthebackyard,Owenfoundtwoblack-leggedticks,animalssotinythey'
reoftenhardtosee.Heandhismomtookthepeststoasummerprogramshewasteaching.There,heandotheryoungcitizenscientiststestedtheticksforthebacteriumthatcausesLymedisease,whichcausesfeverandheadachesandcanmakeapersonextremelytired.
21.WhydidOwengotocatchtickswithhismom?
A.Toprovidedataforprofessionalscientists.B.Toprepareforhisownfutureresearch.
C.Tohelpherstudythediseasescarriedbyticks.D.Topreventticksfromspreadingdiseases.
22.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?
A.Citizenscienceismostlycarriedoutatschool.
B.Studentsonlyhelpfindanswerstobasicquestions.
C.Studentscientistsaremorecreativeinscientificresearch.
D.Youngcitizenscientistshelpprofessionalscientistsalot.
23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsFindNewWaysofResearch.B.KidsMakeGreatCitizenScientists.
C.ScientistsNeedNewIdeasfromKids.D.KidsShowGreatInterestinScience.
B
Whenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon'
trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers'
children.Womenwhoexperienceincivilitytheworkplacearemorelikelytoengageinstricter,moreauthoritarianparentingpracticesthatcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirchildren,accordingtotheresearchpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.
"
Thesefindingsrevealsomepreviouslyundocumentedwaysthatwomen,inparticular,sufferasaresultofworkplaceaggression,"
saidresearcherAngelaDionisi,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity.Thisresearchalsospeakstoapreviouslyunacknowledgedgroupofindirectincivilityvictims,namelychildren.
Workplaceincivilityisanybehaviorthatisdisrespectful,impoliteorotherwisegoesagainstworkplacestandardsofrespect,accordingtocoauthorKathryneDupre,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity."
Wenowknowthattheoutcomesofworkplaceincivilityarevastandnegative,"
saidDupre.Surveyresultsshowedthatincivilityintheworkplacewasassociatedwithmothersfeelinglesseffectiveasparents,whichcouldhelpexplaintheincreasedneedtoengageinstrict,controllingparentingbehavior,saidDupre.
Authoritarianparentshavehighexpectationsfromtheirchildren,withrulesthattheyexpecttheirchildrentofollowunconditionally.Atthesametime,though,theyprovideverylittleinthewayoffeedbackandseverelypunishanymistake,saidDupre.Theytendtohavelotsofregulationsandmicromanagealmosteveryaspectoftheirchildren'
slives,valuingdisciplineoverfun.
Researchsuggeststhatauthoritarianparentingismoreofanegativestyleofparentingascomparedtootherparentingstyles.Thisstyleofparentinghasbeenassociatedwithavarietyofnegativechildoutcomes,includingexhibitingaggressivebehavioroutsidethehome,beingfearfuloroverlyshyaroundothers,havingdifficultyinsocialsituationsduetoalackofsocialcompetence,"
shesaid.
24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
incivility"
inParagraph1?
A.Rudeness.B.Panic.C.Violence.D.Argument.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofauthoritarianparents?
A.Theytendtobetoostrictwiththeirchildren.
B.Theysethighstandardsfortheirchildrentoreach
C.Theywanttokeeptheirchildren'
slifeundercontrol.
D.Theyattachequalimportancetodisciplineandfun.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thecauseofmoreauthoritarianparents.
B.Theharmofworkplaceincivilitytochildren.
C.Thedifferentstylesofparentingpractices.
D.Theeffectsofhighexpectationsfromchildren.
C
Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'
swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'
sLet'
sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat"
schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere."
Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'
physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP.E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.
ThoughthelackofattentiononRE.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.
ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarccontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.
ThebenefitsofP.E.toachild'
smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'
ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.
27.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat
A.childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadays
B.someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivity
C.mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducation
D.schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation
28.Physicaleducationisignoredinawaybecause.
A.childrendisliketakingphysicalactivity
B.schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'
ssafety
C.studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudy
D.lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren
29.WhichisNOTabenefitofP.E.classes?
A.Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture.B.Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.
C.Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies.D.Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.
30.Whatistheauthor'
spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina?
A.Sceptical.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.
第二节:
(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.31Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;
theydon'
trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.
32Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.
Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.33
Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.34Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.
Ifyou'
reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.35Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionso
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