中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案文档格式.docx
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中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案文档格式.docx
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A.initialB.initiatesC.initiativesD.initiation
6.Neveroneto__secondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.
A.admitB.acceptC.convinceD.receive
7.TheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeing__continuously;
evenaswespeaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinundertheice.(55课)
A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewedD.retiled
8.Thesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichatthe___ofthecustomers.(45课)
A.expanseB.spendC.warrantD.expense
9.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare__,itsispossiblethattheNorthPolemaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.(46课)
A.exhibitedB.exhaustedC.exploitedD.exposed
10.Theman__thatmostpoetsandscientistsaremale.(36课)
A.dealwithB.pointoutC.holdupD.handon
11.WhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson'
sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonany__withoutembarrassment.(17课)
A.choiceB.occasionC.occupationD.occurrence
12.Thewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextra__(17)
A.expandB.offerC.priceD.charge
13.Aprofessionaldegreewill__anaverageannualincomeofabouttwicethatofcollegegraduates.(45课)
A.feellikeB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
14.ThatcavesofAltamira,whichwere__innorthernSpain,containinterestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.
A.foundB.inventedC.discoveredD.created
15.Agreenbuildingis__tohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.(60课)
A.establishedB.estimatedC.computedD.counter
16.Ifyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother__whatissaidorwritten
A.speakingB.languageC.sayingD.tongue
17.Youwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonallthehighest__inthegreatcitiesoftheworld.(29课)
A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.plugs
18.Personalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagood__health.(33课)
A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural
19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot__goingtothedoctor.(大纲模拟试题四词汇第19题)
A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdup
20.You'
llhavetobuysomenewshoesastheseare__(模拟试题三词汇第3题)
A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendownD.wornout
II.GrammaticalStructure
21.Icouldseefromhisfacethathe__badnews.
A.hadreceivedB.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceived
22.Thepeasants__theirland.
A.deprivedB.weredeprived
C.deprivedofD.weredeprivedof
23.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'
tworkinghardenough.
A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich
24.Sofrightened__indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwas
C.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas
25.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately__fromMarathontoAthens.
A.thedistanceB.distance
C.thedistanceisD.isthedistance
26.Allflights__becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.(来自《2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题一》)
A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceled
C.havingbeencanceledD.canceled
27.Hepreferrednotto__withthatgroup.
A.identifyingB.identifyhimself
C.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself
28.HespeaksEnglish,butnot__hissisterdoes.
A.asgoodasB.aswelllikeC.sowellasD.likewellas
29.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl__ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanewsweater.(52课)
A.waswornB.waswearingC.wearsD.wearing
30.ThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.
A.raisedB.wasraisedC.raisingD.raises
31.Shewalkedsoftly__makeanynoise.
A.astoB.nottoC.notsoastoD.soasnotto
32.It'
snouse__me.Idon'
tknowmorethanyoudo.
A.inaskingB.askingC.formetoaskD.youask
33.We'
veboughtanewhouse.We'
llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture.
A.someotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
34.Pleasehaveyourdoctor__thatprescription.
A.signedB.tosignC.signingD.sign
35.Abiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearn__actastheydo.
A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothem
C.whatcausesthemtoD.causesthemtowhat
36."
Hashecomeback?
....Yes,he__backforthreedays.
A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.isD.hasbeen
37.Ecology,__therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.(32课)
A.thestudyofB.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studying
38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearth__coveredbywater.(55课)
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen
39.Those__havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelytodescribethemselvesas"
veryhappy"
.(50课)
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they
40.Somehabitsof__areincompatiblewithgoodhealth.
A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'
C.myhusband'
sD.myhusbands
出自课文《56.WhyAntarcticaIsBeingExplored为什么要勘探南极洲》
anduse.TheAntarcticatreatyappliestoallareas(thehighseasexcepted)belowlatitude60degreessouth.Thisline,runningaroundtheglobesome
2,000milesfromtheSouthPoleitself,justmissesthelowertipofSouthAmerica,
andiswellbelowtheCapeofGoodHopeandNewZealand.Thereareanumberof
smallislandsbetweenthislineandtheAntarcticcontinent,butthewatershereare
knowntomarinersas"
thescreamingSixties"
becausethereissolittleobstructionto
theworld-circlingwinds.
Incontrast,inthenorthernhemisphere,thelandslyingabovethesixtieth
paralleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,allof
GreenlandandIceland,withatotalpopulationofseveralmillion.Greatmountains
helpsubduethewinds;
aspuroftheGulfStreamandpartoftheJapanCurrent
temperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,andthepresenceoftheArcticOcean
inthecenterofthegreatlandmass,givetheareaamarkedlydifferentconformation
andclimatefromthataroundtheoppositepole.
Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.
IntheheartofthecontinentitisalmostashighasthesummitsoftheAlps,yet
soundingsshowthatinsomeplacestherockfloorisbelowsealevel.
Actually,theiceaccumulationislessthanitwasperhaps1,000yearsago.Its
seawardflowisnotsovoluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearepatchesof
barerockhereandtherealongthecoastandinland.Theywerescouredclearofsoil
agesago,butonemaysometimesfindmossorlichensgrowing,thoughvirtuallyno
floweringplants.
41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleis
A.notfixedinoneposition
B.thesameastheSouthMagneticPole
C.onlandcoveredwithice
D.onwater
42.Thelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupby
A.themajorpartofSouthAmerica
B.oceans
C.Australia
D.Africa
43.ThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedto
A.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarctica
B.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynation
C.conserveitsnaturalresources
D.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica
44.LandanimalsontheAntarcticcontinent
A.areinsectsonly
B.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpast
C.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-blooded
D.existonlyinthefossilstate
Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
出自课本《11.SmokingandCancer吸烟和癌》
Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear(1970figures).
Thisisroughlytheequivalentof4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthe
countryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmoke
comparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.
Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine
whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthat
showbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmoking,particularlycigarette
smokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.
Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobean
importantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.
Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethan
non-smokingmales.(Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausethey
donotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.)Themajorityofdoctorsandresearchers
considertheserelationshipsprovedtheirpointandsay,"
Giveupsmoking.Ifyou
don'
tsmoke--don'
tstart!
"
Somedoctorsandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdecreased
evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.They
considertheincreaseinrespiratorydiseasesandvariousformsofcancermay
possiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthehumanenvironment--atmosphe
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