完形填空 共10小题每小题2分满分20分Word文件下载.docx
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完形填空 共10小题每小题2分满分20分Word文件下载.docx
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Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3Haveyouever__4adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?
Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!
SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.
1.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy
2.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother
3.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers
4.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known
5.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English
6.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow
7.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation
8.A.happenedB.knowC.seemedD.felt
9.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups
10.A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof
11.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing
12A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice
13A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes
14A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs
15A.doB.workC.helpD.master
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TwosummersagoIwenttoChangdao,asmallislandnearYantai.Duringthenight,Iheardstrangebaby-like16(cry).Islanderstoldme17wasstray(迷路的;
离群的)catsthatwerecallinginthewild.Well,itwasstrangetometoseesomanystraycatsonsuchasmallisland.SoIaskedthelocals18moredetails.Thentheytoldme19surprisingandsadstory.Theislandisisolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyearsago,whentheislandwasdeveloped20anationalpark,touristsbegantoswarmin.Thesevisitorsfromallpartsofthecountrybroughtinmoney,buttherubbishtheyleft21(draw)moreandmoreratsontotheisland.Islandersthereforeintroducedthecatsinordertogetridoftherats.___22whenthenumberofratsdecreased,thenumberofcatsincreased,andthecatsbegantopreyonbirds,chickens,andfish.Formorethanamonthafterthat,mymindwashaunted(回响)bytheplaintivecrying.Sonow,23Itravel,IalwayshearinmindwhatIshouldbringin,24Idon’twanttobringanythingthatisstrange,25(need)orevendangeroustomydestination.
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.
NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.
Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.
AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.
Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.
26.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.
A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybody
B.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetup
C.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948
D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers
27.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?
A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.
B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.
C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.
D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.
28.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________.
A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealth
B.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebest
C.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?
A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.free
30.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______________.
A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeused
B.someservicesareinthechargeofindividuals
C.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatment
D.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform
B
InStockholm,theSwedishAcademyhaschosentheBritishauthorDorisLessingforthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.
TheselectionofDorisLessingforaNobelwaspopularamongthehundredsofjournalistsgatheredfortheannouncementinStockholm.
PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyHoraceEngdahlsaidwithskepticism,fireandvisionarypowerLessinghassubjectedadividedcivilizationtoscrutiny.
DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia-modern-dayIran-toBritishparents,movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia,nowZimbabwe,whereshestayedinschoolonlytotheageof14.
AyearaftermovingtoLondon,shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950.TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmer'
swifeandherblackservant.
AmemberoftheBritishCommunistPartyduringthe1950sandacampaigneragainstnucleararmsandSouthAfricanapartheid,LessingwasforyearsbannedfromthatcountryandfromRhodesia.
Herliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook,seenbymany,thoughnotnecessarilyLessing,asapioneeringworkofmodernfeminism.Adisjointedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter,AnnaWulf,thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica,politicsandcommunism,relationshipswithmenandsex,andJungiananalysisanddreaminterpretation.
Lessing'
sthemesshiftedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s,andbythe1970sshewasfascinatedwiththeIslamicmystictraditionofSufism.HerturntowardsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalistcritics,butshehascontinuedtowinnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards,includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature,bothin2001.
Followingtheannouncement,theHoraceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewaspersonallysopleasedwithLessing'
sselection.
"
Sheisoneofthetrulygreatwriters-ofnovels,shortstories,fictionandnon-fiction,"
Engdahlsaid."
Sheisoneofthefewwriterswhohavehadthecouragetoupholdtheprincipleofequalitybetweenthemaleandfemaleexperience,andshehasgiventheimpulsetonumbersofotherwomenwriters.Andsheisreallythemotherofaschoolthatisoneofthemostimportantinourcontemporaryliterature."
At87,DorislessingistheoldestNobelLiteraturelaureatesincethefirstprizeswereawardedin1901.EachNobelPrizeisthisyearaccompaniedbyacheckforapproximately$1.4million.
31.HowoldwasDorisLessingwhenshepublishedherfirstnovel?
A.14B.26C.31D.50
32.WhichofthefollowingaboutTheGrassisSingingistrue?
A.ItismainlyaboutracialconflictbetweenthewhitesandtheblacksintheUS.
B.Themaincharactersareawhitefarmer’swifeandherblackservant.
C.ItwaspublishedinAfrica.
D.ItwasDorisLessing’smostfamousnovel.
33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.Journalistsareveryinterestedinthee
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