福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案文档格式.docx
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福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案文档格式.docx
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05
答题遇困难要镇静,巧用考前5分钟
这个问题是涉及到考试策略与方法的,对于每一学科的考试,我们都应该有自己的考试策略和答题风格。
即考试时间的规划,答题的原则,遇到问题时的心理准备与应对方法、如何调节自己的在答题方案等等。
计划不如变化快,我们的计划要随着试题的难易程度随时调整,目的是在有限的时间里有质有量的完成每一道试题。
要随机而动,在发卷后的5分钟里,要先浏览一下第二卷的试卷结构和试题的分布、难易程度等等,初步制定出本试卷的答题计划和答题顺序。
先易后难,先熟后生,这就要充分利用这5分钟,做很好的规划。
只有这样才不至于把难度较大的先做而浪费了时间和精力。
福建省2018年中考英语真题试题
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍。
)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Nolittering
B.Nosmoking.
C.Nosmoking.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?
A.Susan.
B.Bob.
C.Betty.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.Twohours.
B.Threehours.
C.Fivehours.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Alibrary.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Asupermarket.
11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.No.3.
B.No.5.
C.No.7.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?
A.In2012.
B.In2013.
C.In2014.
13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?
A.Bylisteningtotapes.
B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.
C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Todobusiness.
B.Tohaveaholiday.
C.Toseehisparents.
15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?
A.Hemethisfriends.
B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.
C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。
(短文读三遍)
AnAnnouncement
Whathappened
Peterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.
Wheretogo
ThePeople'
sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.
Whattodo
Someofuswill19Peter.
Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.
A.byB.toC.from
22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?
----Yes,thefolksongsnice.
A.soundB.smellC.look
23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?
----No,you.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t
24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.
----Nevergiveup.You'
llsurelymakeit.
A.allB.noneC.neither
26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?
----He'
sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'
sahero!
A.WhatB.WhereC.When
27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.
A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger
28.----How!
Therearenoworkersinthebank.
----It'
sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.
A.strangeB.scaryC.boring
29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.
A.untilB.afterC.if
30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmade
31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.
----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.
A.experienceB.troubleC.courage
32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented
33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown
34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?
----In1818.
A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof
seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'
sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That'
s39SuperEwanwasborn.
WordspreadaboutEwan'
sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'
help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”
Ewanhasamotto:
Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'
snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”
36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup
37.A.givingB.playingC.showing
38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily
39.A.whatB.whyC.how
40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone
41.A.soldB.tookC.lent
42.A.FromB.WithC.In
43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families
44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary
45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;
满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'
llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.
46.Thewriterisnow.
A.aTVstar
B.anewsreporter
C.awell-knownbookseller
D.agoodchef
47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?
A.Hisparents'
wish.
B.Thecustomers'
advice.
C.Hismother'
sdeliciousfood.
D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.
48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.
A.takecookinglessons
B.writehiscookbook
C.makenewdishesofhisown
D.openarestaurant
49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.
A.thebookstore
B.atestkitchen
C.adinnerclub
D.thecountry
50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?
A.Findingagoodjob.
B.Makinglotsofmoney.
C.Doingwhatheloves.
D.Becomingfamous.
B
Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.
Summary:
SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
Schoolpostcards
(Leader:
Natalie)
Chinesepaintings
Tina)
Recyclingbagsmadebystudents
Leo)
Homemadesnacksbyparents
Nick)
AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.
Feedback:
Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.
SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)
Follow-up:
Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.
51.Thetextiswrittento.
A.giveareport
B.haveSchoolDay
C.collectopinionsfromvisitors
D.holdameetingwithteachers
52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?
A.Schoolpostcards.
B.Chinesepaintings.
C.Recyclingbags.
D.Homemadesnacks.
53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?
A.50.
B.25.
C.15.
D.10.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?
A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.
B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.
C.Thepostcardswerecheap.
D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.
C
Birthorder---doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?
Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildr
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