师说高一人教版英语必修二练习Unit 4 Wildlife protection 3 Word版含答案 高考Word格式文档下载.docx

师说高一人教版英语必修二练习Unit 4 Wildlife protection 3 Word版含答案 高考Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.beingprotected　2.bebeingpraised

3．arebeingsaved　4.Is;

beingheld

5．isnotbeingdone　6.isbeinggiven

7．beingheld　8.isbeingcarriedout

9．arebeingtakengoodcareof　10.beingrepaired

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态

1．Heisdrawingapictureintheoffice.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Thegirlisrepairingthewindow.

3．Manypeoplearewatchingthemanperforming.

4．Thedogisrunningafterthebeggar.

5．Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.

1．Apictureisbeingdrawnbyhimintheoffice.

2．Thewindowisbeingrepairedbythegirl.

3．Themanisbeingwatchedperformingbymanypeople.

4．Thebeggarisbeingrunafterbythedog.

5．Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Ourchildrenisbeinglookedafterbytheirteachers.

2．Themilkisbeenproducedinthefactorynow.

3．Theplanisbeingtalkedbyourclassmates.

4．Anideawascomeintobeing.

5．Thebeautifulpaintingisbeingappreciating.

1.is→are　2.been→being　

3．talked→talkedabout　

4．wascome→came　

5．appreciating→appreciated

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Don'

tmakeanynoise.Hermother________________________（正在体检）byadoctor.（examine）

2．Thedriversaretoldthattheroad________________________（正在修理中）．（repair）

3．ItisreportedthatanewairportinKunmingwhich________________________（正在建设中）fallsdown.（build）

4．Henoticedthathe________________________（有人跟踪）byastrangemanwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.（follow）

5．Thecauseoftheaccident________________________________（正在调查中）soyouneedn'

tworry.（lookinto）

1.isbeingexamined

2．isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair

3．isbeingbuilt

4．wasbeingfollowed

5．isbeinglookedinto

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Oneanimalwhichisstillalive,buthasalmostdisappearedfromtheworld,istheChineseriverdolphinorbaiji.

Thebaijiisabeautifulanimalwithagracefulbodyandalongnose.Itisbluegreywithawhiteunderside,weighsbetween100and160kilogrammes,andcangrowuptoeightfeetlong.ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Mostdolphinsliveintheseasothebaijiisveryunusual.Itisoneofonlyfivekindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.

Inthepast,theYangtzeRiverwashometomanythousandsofbaiji.AbookwrittenduringtheHanDynasty,22centuriesago,tellsoftheriverbeingfullofthebeautifulcreatures.Atthattime,thereweremanystoriesaboutthebaiji.Onestorysaidthatthedolphinwasreallyabeautifulprincesswhohaddrownedintheriver.Anothersaiditwasakindofhorsethatcouldgallop（急速行进）acrosswater,carryingGodonitsback.

Sadly,thesituationtodayisverydifferent.ManymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinandtheriverisbusy,noisyandpolluted.Thebaijiisalmostblindandmovesaroundusingsounds.Withsomanyboatsandpeopleusingtheriver，theanimalscannotfindtheirwayaround.Theyareunabletofindfood,orfindeachother.Yearbyyear,thenumberofbaijiintheriverbecomessmallerandsmaller.

Alotofworkisbeingdonetohelpthebaiji.Onesectionoftheriverhasbeenmadeintoakindofnaturepark,wherethebaijicanbesafe.Fishermenworktogetherwithscientistsandtellthemwhentheyseeabaiji,oriftheyfindaninjuredone.Injuredanimalsaretakentoaresearchcenterandnursedbacktobehealthy.However,inspiteofthesemeasures,scientistsestimate（估计）thatthemumberofthebaijistillaliveintherivermaybelessthan100.Ifthingscontinueastheyare,thelovelycreaturewilldisappearinthenext25years.

1．WhichdescriptionaboutthebaijiisWRONG?

A．Ithasalreadydiedoutfromtheworld.

B．Itisbluegreywithawhiteunderside.

C．ItlivesinthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.

D．Itisoneofonly5kindsofriverdolphinsintheworld.

2．ThereasonsthatthebaijiisdisappearingarethefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．manymillionsofpeopleliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinmakingtherenoisyandpolluted

B．thebaijiisblindbecauseofthepollutionandcan'

tfindthewayaround

C．theboatsandpeoplearenoisy,makingtheanimalscannotfindtheirwayaroundbysounds

D．theyareunabletofindfoodorfindeachotherbysoundssincetheriverisnoisy

3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosavebaiji?

A．Catchthebaijiandtakethemtotheresearchcenter.

B．MakethewholeYangtzeRiveranatureparkforbaijitolive.

C．Makeonesectionoftheriveranatureparkwherethebaijicanbesafe.

D．Askmanypeopletocometotherivertohelpthebaiji.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Peoplecantakesomemeasurestosavetheanimalsdyingout.

B．Theanimalsdyingoutarebeinghuntedbyhumanbeings.

C．PeopleliketoliveintheYangtzeRiverBasinwithanimalsswimmingintheriver.

D．Therearemorebaijilivinginanatureparknow.

答案与解析：

本文讲述了在长江生活的一种濒临灭绝的动物——baiji的生存情况。

1．解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的．..stillalive,buthasalmostdisappeared可知，应选A。

A

2．解析：

推理判断题。

第四段讲述了baiji减少的原因：

它是一种靠声音辨别方向的动物，随着住在长江沿岸的人的增多，长江变得喧闹，它们就找不到方向，找不到食物和同伴了，所以数量剧减。

B

3．解析：

baiji数量减少最重要的原因就是它要依靠声音辨别方向，而人类活动把它所需要的宁静破坏掉了，最好的办法自然就是还给它原有的宁静环境——建一片自然公园，当然不可能将整个长江建成自然公园，所以是一部分，C对B错；

只需把受伤的baiji带回研究中心治疗，不是把每条都抓回去，最适合它们的家还是长江，故A错；

让许多人到长江只会加剧baiji灭亡而不是帮助它们，故D错。

C

4．解析：

根据全文内容推知人们可以采取措施减少濒临灭绝动物的数量。

Ⅵ.语篇语法填空

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“1.________theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat（变瘪）within24hours，”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,2.________createdanindestructibleball3.________（call）theOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof4.________specialmaterial,ethylenevinylacetatefoam,5.________islightweight,flexible,and6.________important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump7.________won'

twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,8.________withstood（经受住）beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce9.________atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it10.________（give）tokidsin143countries.

本文为说明文，题材为介绍说明类。

文中介绍了theOneWorldFutbol足球的产生和特性。

考查连词。

因为运动场的地面不平且多岩石，所以成百上千万的足球玩一天就瘪了。

Because

考查代词。

上文提到了TimJahnigen，一位加利福尼亚的商人，所以用he来指代这个人。

he

考查非谓语动词。

句中已经有谓语了，所以此处用非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语。

called

考查冠词。

此处表泛指，aspecialmaterial意为“一种特殊的材料”。

a

5．解析：

考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为aspecialmaterial。

故用which引导，在从句中作主语。

which

6．解析：

考查副词。

mostimportant是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。

most

7．解析：

此处表示并列关系，所以用and。

这种足球不需要充气也不容易坏掉。

and

8．解析：

it替代theOneWorldFutbol。

it

9．解析：

根据本句more的暗示，空处填than。

than

10．解析：

考查时态和语态。

时间状语是sofar，一般常与现在完成时连用，再结合句意，可知要用现在完成时的被动语态。

hasbeengiven

Ⅶ.短文改错

MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsomefriendsonSaturdayevenings,leftgrandpaaloneathome.

Butitwassocoldyesterdaythatnoneofuswouldliketosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.SoafterdinnerwestayedhomesittingaroundafireandlistentograndpatotellhisexperiencesintheSecondWorldWar.Thoughinfactitsoundedfamiliartous,wewerestilllisteningattentivelysoastomakehimbehappy.Nowandthenweaskedgrandpasomequestions,whichheanswersinhumorousway.Weburstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.

MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsomefriendsonSaturdayevenings,

grandpaaloneathome.

Butitwassocoldyesterdaythat

ofuswouldliketosufferfromthe

windoutside.Soafterdinnerwestayedhomesittingaroundafireand

tograndpat∕otellhisexperiencesintheSecondWorldWar.Thoughinfact

soundedfamiliartous,wewerestilllisteningattentivelysoastomakehim

B∕ehappy.Nowandthenweaskedgrandpasomequestions,whichhe

in

humorousway.Weburstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarm

thecoldevening.