小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing
如:
hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,
如:
for‘get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up‘set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting,‘differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.
5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:
panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.
三、句型结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上.
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2)现在进行时的否定形式:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.
3)一般疑问句及回答:
be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
AmIsinging
Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.
Aretheywriting
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.
4)特殊疑问句及回答:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
Whatareyoudoing
Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).
2.缩写形式如下:
Iam---I’mYouare---You‘reHeis---He’sSheis---She‘s
Itis---It’sWeare---We‘reTheyare---They’re
3.说明:
不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.
四、用法:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调.
Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing
Someone‘sknockingatthedoor.
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:
He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
可用still一词强调动作的持续性
He‘sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.
Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather‘susingit.
SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.
4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:
What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays
He‘sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUni*ersity.
5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:
Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.
6.表示渐变的动词有:
become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.
Thelea*esareturningbrown.
It’sgettingcolderandcolder.
7.与always,constantly,fore*er等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
8.现在进行时(以及begoingto)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We‘respendingnextwinterinChina.用arri*e,come,go,lea*e等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:
He’sarri*ingtomorrowmorning.
9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:
Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan‘tfallasleeplateatnight.
练习
一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.______you__________(fly)akite
Yes,_______.
2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?
3.______he_____________(talk)withme?
4.We_______________(play)footballnow.
5.What_________you__________(do)
6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.What________he____________(mend)
8.He______________(mend)acar.
9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.
11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(ha*e)classes.
12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?
13.Look!
Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.
14.Listen!
Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.
15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheri*er.
二、选择
1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing
2.Thechildren_____football.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.They______TVinthee*ening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can‘twatchingC.don’twatchD.don‘twatching
4.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
5.______areyoueating
I’meating______meat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
6.Isshe____something?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.Mydictionary___,Iha*elookedforite*erywherebutstill___it.
A.haslost,don‘tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,ha*en‘tfoundD.ismissing,ha*en’tfound.
8..Ha*ingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willha*echangedD.willchange
9.Thebuilding_______,Ican‘tstandthenoise.
A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds
10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.
A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed
11.It‘ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.
A.hasB.areha*ingC.ha*ehadD.hadhad
12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.
A.arelisteningB.listenedC.ha*elistenedD.hadlistened
13.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let‘sjointhem,shallwe?
A.swimB.ha*eswumC.swamD.areswimming
14.Look!
Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying
15.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.
A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew
16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.
A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing
17.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.
A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways
18.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.
A.hasleftB.islea*ingC.hadleftD.hasbeenlea*ing
19.He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.
A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways
20.Forests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut
1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,3.Is,talking4.areplying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.is,mending8.ismending9.areplying10.iscooking11.areha*ing12.Is,writing13.areflying14.issinging,15.isswimming
1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C
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