人教版八年级英语下册Unit 23培优组合练附答案Word格式.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 23培优组合练附答案Word格式.docx
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A.difficultiesB.opinionsC.chancesD.plans
4.Ifwewanttomaketheworlddifferent,weshould_______ourselvesfirst.
A.seeB.noticeC.changeD.raise
5.Mysister_______belazy.Butnowsheworksreallyhard.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.wereusedto
6.Youcouldvisitthesickpeopleinthehospitalto_______.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.cheerupthemD.cheerthemup
7.Larrywantstofixupthesebikesand_______tothepoorchildren.
A.giveawaythemB.giveawayit
C.giveitawayD.givethemaway
8.Jimmywantsto_______histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.
A.putoffB.waitforC.prepareforD.setoff
9.Weshoulddowhatwecan_______thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpD.helping
10.Ericoften_______hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.
A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting
二、完形填空(每小题4.5分,共45分)
Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman_______11clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided_______12ithometoeat.
Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!
Themanandwomandidn’tknow_______13.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.
Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing_______14thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto_______15boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof_______16somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends._______17hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”
_______18thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat_______19bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown_______20sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.
11.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed
12.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow
13.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo
C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo
14.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
15.A.aB.anC.theD./
16.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
17.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When
18.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At
19.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen
20.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
三、阅读理解(每小题5分,共25分)
Backin2017,IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebestmonthsofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedmybeliefonhowanimalsareusedfortourism.
IvolunteeredwithAERU(AfricanElephantResearchUnit)atKnysnaElephantPark.Thevolunteerworkthatwedidwouldchangeabiteachday,butitmostlyconsistedofcleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.
IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.Duetopoaching,itisbetterforelephantstobeinzoosthantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalack(缺少)ofresearchoncaptive(圈养的)Africanelephants,andAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.
Itmademeabetterperson.SonowIknowhowtoviewanimaltourism.AndIknowmostofthemoneycomesfromtouristswhowanttoseetheseanimalsupclose.
21.HowlongdidthewritervolunteerinAfrica?
A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.
C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.
22.Theunderlinedphrase“consistedof”means“_______”.
A.把……看成B.由……组成
C.和……一起D.把……分开
23.Whydidthewriterfeelliketheywerebeinguseful?
A.BecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.
B.BecauseAERUisthefirsttofindouthowelephantsliveinSouthAfrica.
C.Becausehe/shethoughtitwasaneye-openingexperience.
D.BecauseAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.
24.ThewriterdidsomethingExcept_______.
A.cleanelephants’campsB.preparetheirfood
C.washtheelephantsD.watchelephants’behaviors
25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.KnysnaElephantPark
B.MyVolunteerExperienceinAfrica
C.AfricanElephantResearchUnit
D.ProtecttheElephants
答案
一、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.A10.C
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了被一对老夫妇捡来的橘子男孩在小动物的帮助下,成功地把被盗贼偷走的东西还给了大家。
11.C提示:
由Longagoandfaraway可知这里是过去的时态;
由while可知这里表示进行状态,故此处应为过去进行时,表示过去正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
故选C。
12.B提示:
decidetodosth.决定做某事。
take带走;
throw扔,这里说的是把它带回家吃掉。
故选B。
13.C提示:
由know可知这里是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,what表示该做些什么;
how表示如何去做。
14.A
15.A提示:
a/an一个;
其中a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前;
定冠词the表示特指,这里是说他把妈妈的一些美味的食物放到一个盒子里,box是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
16.C提示:
they他/她/它们,作主语;
their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;
them是they的宾格,作宾语;
theirs他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词,起名词作用。
结合文章可知这里应该填them,作宾语。
17.D提示:
unless除非;
if如果;
before在……之前;
when当……的时候,这里是说当Bobonaro告诉好朋友他的问题时。
故选D。
18.C
19.B
20.D提示:
由于本文的时态是一般过去时,且people在这里是一个集体名词,也就是应该看作复数,故be动词要用were,故选D。
三、21.D提示:
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的“...IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.”可知选D。
22.B提示:
词义猜测题。
根据后面的“cleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.”“清理大象的营地,为它们准备食物,观察大象的行为并记录下来,把大象的数据输入电脑。
”可猜测应该是“由……组成”。
23.A提示:
根据短文第三段中的“IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.”可知选A。
24.C提示:
细节理解题。
根据短文中的“cleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.”可知选C。
25.B提示:
标题归纳题。
短文主要讲述作者在非洲做志愿者的经历。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3培优组合练
一、完形填空(每小题4分,共40分)
Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor_______1.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...
Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...
Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe_______2camehomefromschool.“Mom!
Whereareyou?
”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?
”“Whataboutdinner?
”
“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto_______3.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”
“Wonderful!
”“Noproblem!
”Thechildrenranoff_______4.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!
Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs_______5thechildren.
Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway_______6hecutshimself!
Don’tbreakMom’srest!
Anothercrashcame!
Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They_______7yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”
Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,_______8.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.
Suddenly,Motherfelt_______9.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_______10sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”
1.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner
2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog
3.A.youB.meC.herD.him
4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily
5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under
6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until
7.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed
8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping
9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great
10.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds
二、阅读理解(每小题8分,共40分)
WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.
Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandhappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunity(社区)gotabilityandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety(社会),”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”
Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildren.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.
Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopindependenceandability.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostableadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.
Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“One
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