高考英语二轮短文类训练14 及答案或解析Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语二轮短文类训练14 及答案或解析Word文件下载.docx
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如果没有||,那就要带上指南针。
如果没带指南针呢?
你仍然可以用其他方法找到方向||,本文就是教你如何找到方向的。
1.Tofindthedirection||,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause________.
A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick
B.itisnoteasytopositionthestick
C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks
D.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks
[解析] 推理判断题。
依据文章中的③⑤可以看出||,做阴影的标记最费时间||,所以要耐心。
[答案] C
2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto________.
A.thosewhodrawmaps
B.thosewhogetlost
C.thosewhomakecompasses
D.thosewhodoexperiments
依据文章第二段||,“我们发现地图上的标记跟身边的不一致”||,可以知道这是迷路时的现象||,所以答案为B。
[答案] B
3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?
[解析] 依据文章中⑥的叙述||,可知:
离树棍最近的那条线代表的阴影最短||,证明当时太阳在天空最高||,指向的就是最南方||,对应的正好是A。
[答案] A
4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby________.
A.tellinganinterestingstory
B.describinganactivityinalivelyway
C.testinganideabyreasoning
D.introducingapracticalmethod
[解析] 细节理解题。
本文介绍的这种方法切实可行||,所以作者是通过讲述一个很实用的方法来阐述这篇文章的。
[答案] D
************************************************************************结束
完形填空(共20小题||;
每小题1.5分||,满分30分)
阅读下面短文||,掌握其大意||,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中||,选出最佳选项||,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dearson||,
ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth||,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.
IfIgetdirtywheneating||,ifIcannotdress||,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI36teachingittoyou.If||,whenIspeaktoyou||,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes||,donot38me||,listentome.Whenyouweresmall||,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40||,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41||,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42littleaboutnewtechnologies||,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou43todosomanythings:
toeatgood||,todresswell||,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe44ofourconversation||,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember||,andifIcannotdoit||,donotbecomenervous||,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45tome.
IfeverIdonotwanttoeat||,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk||,givemeyour48||,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst49.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto50anymore----thatIwanttorestforever||,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.
Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat||,51mymistakes||,Ialwayswantedthe52thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad||,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme53you.Youmustbenexttome||,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54living.Helpmetowalk||,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.
Iloveyou||,Son.
Yourfather
36.A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
37.A.praise
B.think
C.repeat
D.criticize
38.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.look
D.avoid
39.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.until
40.A.rest
B.word
C.shower
D.sleep
4l.A.discovered
B.invented
C.noticed
D.assumed
42.A.knowing
B.fearing
C.enjoying
D.consulting
43.A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
44.A.news
B.attitude
C.material
D.thread
45.A.talking
B.listening
C.responding
D.appealing
46.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.when
47.A.tired
B.short
C.long
D.strong
48.A.leg
B.ear
C.hand
D.mind
49.A.step
B.pace
C.laugh
D.cry
50.A.talk
B.live
C.write
51.A.though
B.since
C.while
D.despite
52.A.last
B.first
C.best
D.most
53.A.near
B.behind
C.below
D.against
54.A.made
B.started
C.earned
D.found
55.A.mercy
B.care
C.excuse
D.patience
参考答案
36—40BCADC41—45BACDB
46-50DACAB51-55DCABD
**************************************************************结束
第******套
阅读下面短文||,掌握其大意||,从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中||,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项||,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnacoldNovemberafternoon||,mymotherand1werewalkinghomefroma21.Weweredressed22.1wasfeelingalittle23as1wascarryingourshopping||,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsa24whenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He25overtoanothernearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.
Isuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecause1wasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas
26.1walkeduptohimandhandedthe27andsomesnacksovertohim.Themanlookedup28andtookwhatIgavehim.
Ahugesmile29acrosshisfaceandthis30metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier31myself.Butthenhesaid:
“Wow||,thisismyson’sluckyday!
”
Withthat||,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike||,I32heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.
Igotawarm33inside.Inowunderstand34ismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.
Althoughitonly35alittleactionandafewwords||,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneeds36||,everyonecan37helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby38kindness.
Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery39Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.
Thisisthe40ofcharity.
21.A.storeB.schoolC.hospitalD.factory
22.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively
23.A.gladB.interestedC.boredD.tired
24.A.streetB.dustbinC.toiletD.corner
25.A.walkedB.lookedC.thoughtD.took
26.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full
27.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes
28.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry
29.A.spreadB.cameC.wentD.ran
30.A.forcedB.helpedC.madeD.caused
31.A.withB.toC.atD.for
32.A.stillB.neverC.evenD.ever
33.A.opinionB.mindC.ideaD.feeling
34.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
35.A.costB.tookC.spentD.asked
36.A.1oveB.moneyC.helpD.drink
37.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have
38.A.showingB.expressingC.1endingD.saying
39.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time
40.A.aimB.meaningC.strengthD.power
参考答案
ACDBABCBADACDBBCAADD
********************************************************结束
Inbringingupchildren||,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'
sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords||,thefirstindependentsteps||,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate||,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly||,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand||,though||,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch||,orwithoutanylearningopportunities||,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.
Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters||,othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral||,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'
sownhappiness.
Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild||,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also||,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)||,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves||,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.
Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'
principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisap
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