甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题二十六 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题二十六 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.
GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.
Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.
Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.
Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.
21.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.
A.savingpowerandenergyB.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare
C.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable
22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful
B.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses
C.Thesheltersareimmovable
D.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction
23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.
B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.
C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.
D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.
B
Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome(学者症候群).Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast(显出差异)sharplywiththeirphysicalandmentaldisabilities.
KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.
Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime---onepagewiththerighteyeandonewiththeleft---inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.
Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek’slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferenttopics.Peekbecameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”
24.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.happyB.vividC.amazingD.short
25.Accordingtothetext,Peek________.
A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemory
C.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold
26.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?
A.Byprovingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
27.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould________.
A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinions
C.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.berespectfulofothers’differences
C
Wildweather,unexpectedcoralreefsanddangerousseacreatures…thesearethenightmares(噩梦)youcanimagineateenageronasolovoyage(独自旅行)aroundtheworldmightsufferfrom.ButforLauraDekker,sailingaroundtheglobeseemslessapricetobepaidthanaprizetobetreasured.
Asthe19-year-oldDutchsailorsaidinMaidentrip,adocumentary(纪录影片)releasedlastyearaboutherexperienceofbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalonein2012,“Iwasbornonaboat.Ilivedmyfirstfiveyearsatsea.Andeversince,allIhavewantedistoreturntothatlife.”
Withheryacht(游艇)Guppy,Dekkerbeganherjourneyat14andsailed50,004kilometersin519days.
Theflyingfishkeepinghercompany,thedolphinsfollowinginherwakeandthewarmdaysspentondeckplayingtheflute(长笛)asshewatchedanotherunforgettablesunsetwereenoughtomakeothersjealous.
Butthesedidn’talwaysgowell.TherewereterriblemomentsinwhichDekkerfeareddeath.Ononeoccasion,awhalealmostturnedGuppyover.Anothertime,shebattledextremewindsandGuppysurfeddown8-meter-highwaves.
Outontheopenseaalone,shealsogotusedtolivingwithoutafridge,aflushing(用水冲洗)toilet,andahotshower.
“Asahumanbeingyoudon’tneedmuch,”shetoldStuff.co.nz.“Theymightmakelifemorecomfortable,butyoureallydon’tneedthemtobehappy.”
Infact,heroutlookonlifewasshapedbythetrip.“Iwantedthestorms.Iwantedthecalms.Iwantedtofeelloneliness,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“AndnowIknowallthesethings.It’stheendofthedreamIhadasachild,andit’sthebeginningofmylifeasasailor.”
28.Accordingtothetext,inwhichyeardidDekkerbeginherjourneyof50,004kilometersatsea?
A.In2012B.In2010C.In2009D.In2011
29.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph5is________.
A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanations
C.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons
30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirlLauraDekker?
_________.
A.ModestandoptimisticB.Patientandhospitable
C.BraveandgenerousD.Braveanddetermined
31.HowdidLauraDekkerthinkofherlifeonthesea?
A.Itwassodangerousandalmostruinedher.
B.Itbroughthergreathappinessandmuchcomfort.
C.Itisthesailingontheseathatmadeherwellknown.
D.Fullofdangerandchallenge,itmadeherexperiencehappinessandbetterunderstandlifeaswell.
D
Modernsmartphonesarefastbecomingthemust-haveitem.Butwhat’sinstoreforthenextgenerationofsmartphones?
Tiredofcarryingaroundthatheavywallet?
Soonyouwon’tneedto!
ThenextgenerationofsmartphoneswillhaveNFCtechnology,whichletsyoupayforthingswithyoursmartphones.Allyoudoisenteryourcreditcardinformationintoyourphone.Then,whenyouareinashopthatallowsNFCpayments,youjustwaveyourphoneoveraspecialinstrumentatthecheckout.Thepurchaseisinstantlychargedtoyourcreditcard.
Everseensomeonewearingsomethingandwishedyouknewwheretogetit?
SoonitwillbeeasywithPicCommerce,newtechnologythatusesimage-recognitionsoftware.Here’showitworks.Ifyouseesomethingyoulike,simplytakeaphotoofitwithyoursmartphone.Then,yourphonewillsendtheimagetoaspecialserver,whichwillrespondwithinformationaboutwhereyoucanbuyitandhowmuchitwillcost.
Sickofyoursmartphonebatterygoingflat?
Withsomanyapplicationsdraining(消耗)thebattery,thelatestphonesneedtobechargedeveryday.Butnextgenerationsmartphoneswillcomewithbuilt-inchipsthatcanconnecttoanantenna(天线)inyourhome.Andaslongasyourphoneiswithinrangeoftheantenna,youwillbeabletochargeyoursmartphonewirelessly,evenifitisinyourpocket.
Worriedaboutgettingyoursmartphoneswetintherain?
AcompanycalledHz0hasinventedWaterBlock,newtechnologythatmakesyourphonecompletelywaterproof.Andit’ssoeffectivethatyourphonewillevenworkunderwater.
Fedupwithcarryingaheavyphonearound?
Soon,youwillbeabletogetaPaperPhone!
“Flexiblephonesarethefuture,”saidscientistRoelVertegaal.So,whatarethebenefitsofflexiblephones?
Well,itmeansthatinsteadofcarryingyourphoneinyourpocket,youcouldwearitwrappedaroundyourwrist,forexample.
Ofcourse,thereisjusttheproblem:
withsomuchnewsmartphonetechnologyaround,youwillsoonneedtobuyanewphone!
32.Topaywithyoursmartphone,youneedto________.
A.gotoabankB.storemoneyinthephone
C.haveacreditcardD.buyaspecialinstrument
33.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparag
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