专业八级考试试题三.docx
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专业八级考试试题三.docx
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专业八级考试试题三专业八级考试试题三专业八级考试试题(三)一、ListeningComprehension(NewsBroadcast)(共4小题,共4.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.第1题Accordingtothenews,whoclaimedresponsibilityfortherocketattack?
AA36-year-oldIsraeliman.BPalestinianmilitants.CIsraelsoffensive.DHamas【正确答案】:
B【本题分数】:
1.0分【答案解析】听力原文PalestinianrocketsfiredfromtheGazaStripcrashedintothebatteredIsraelibordertownofSterot.TheIslamicmilitantgroupHamasclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack,inwhicha36-year-oldIsraelimanwaskilledwhenhiscartookadirecthit.HewasthesecondIsraelifatalityinthepasttwoweeks,duringwhichtimePalestinianmilitantshavefiredmorethan230rocketsatIsrael.TheattackbroughtasternwarningfromPrimeMinisterEhudOlmertattheweeklyCabinetmeetinginJerusalem.Thereisnoimmunityforanyoneinvolvedinterror,Mr.Ohnertsaid,hintingthattheleadersofHamascouldbetargeted.Wewilldecidewhen,howandtowhatextentwewillact,hesaid.Mr.OlmertspokehoursafterIsraellaunchedafreshwaveofairstrikesonHamastargetsinGaza.About50Palestinians,mostofthemmilitants,havebeenkilledintheraidswhichbegan12daysago.HamassaysitisabsurdtotalkaboutatrucewhileIsraeliairstrikescontinue.Andinthewakeofthedeadlyrocketattack,Israelsoffensiveshowsnosignoflettingup.第2题50Palestiniansorsohavebeenkilledintheraidswhichbegan_ago.A12weeksB12daysC2weeksD2days【正确答案】:
C【本题分数】:
1.0分第3题WhogatheredinaRomesquareSaturdayfortheFamilyDayrally?
AMarriedcouples.BDemonstrators.CChildren.DFamilyassociations.【正确答案】:
D【本题分数】:
1.0分【答案解析】听力原文DemonstratorsfromalloverItalygatheredinaRomesquareSaturdayfortheFamilyDayrally.Theylistenedtosongslikethisonewhosewordsevokedtheneedforchildrentohavebothamotherandafather.Marriedcoupleswiththeirchildrenraisedtheirvoicestoprotestaproposedlawthatwouldgivegreaterrightstounmarriedcouples,includinggaysandlesbians.Thiswomansaysthefamilyisimportantbecausesocietyisbasedonthefamilyanditisavalueforeveryone,notjustChristians.LayCatholicgroupsandfamilyassociationsorganizedtherally.Theystressedtheimportanceofpoliciesthatwillfavorthetraditionalfamilyunitandfamilyvaluesbasedonmarriagebetweenamanandawoman.Thousandsofsupportersofthecontroversialbillorganizedacounter-rallyinRomesfamedPiazzaNavonasquare.TheysaidItalywouldbeamorecivilizedcountryifitgaverightstounmarriedandgaycouples.Thedraftlegislationstillrequiresparliamentaryapproval.PrimeMinisterProdihassaidlawmakersinhisdividedcoalitionarefreetovoteonitaccordingtotheirconscience.第4题Accordingtothenews,Italywouldbemore_ifitgaverightstounmarriedandgaycouples.AopenBdevelopedCdemocraticDcivilized【正确答案】:
D【本题分数】:
1.0分二、ReadingComprehension(Comprehension)(共18小题,共20.0分)Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.第1题Intheeighteenthcentury,Japansfeudaloverlords,fromtheshoguntothehumblestsamurai,foundthemselvesunderfinancialstress.Inpart,thisstresscanbeattributedtotheoverlordsfailuretoadjusttoarapidlyexpandingeconomy,butthestresswasalsoduetofactorsbeyondtheoverlordscontrol.Concentrationofthesamuraiincastletownshadactedasastimulustotrade.Commercialefficiency,inturn,hadputtemptationsinthewayofbuyers.Sincemostsamuraihadbeenreducedtoidlenessbyyearsofpeace,encouragedtoengageinscholarshipandmartialexercisesortoperformadministrativetasksthattooklittletime,itisnotsurprisingthattheirtastesandhabitsgrewexpensive.overlordsincome,despitetheincreaseinriceproductionamongtheirtenantfarmers,failedtokeeppacewiththeirexpenses.Althoughshortfallsinoverloadsincomeresultedalmostasmuchfromlaxityamongtheirtaxcollectors(thenearlyinevitableoutcomeofhereditaryoffice-holding)asfromtheirhigherstandardsofliving,amisfortunelikeafireorflood,bringinganincreaseinexpensesoradropinrevenue,couldputadomainindebttothecityrice-brokerswhohandleditsfinances.Onceindebt,neithertheindividualsamurainortheshogunhimselffounditeasytorecover.Itwasdifficultforindividualsamuraioverlordstoincreasetheirincomebecausetheamountofricethatfarmerscouldbemadetopayintaxeswasnotunlimited,andsincetheincomeofJapanscentralgovernmentconsistedinpartoftaxescollectedbytheshogunfromhishugedomain,thegovernmenttoowasconstrained.Therefore,theTokugawashogunsbegantolooktoothersourcesforrevenue.Cashprofitsfromgovernment-ownedmineswere
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