第2部分 阅读选择讲解学习文档格式.docx
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第2部分 阅读选择讲解学习文档格式.docx
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③Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th
century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes,andanumberofnewtechniques
wereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footed
steptodancingontheballsofthefeet.Thisiscommonlyattributedtodancer
BillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"
cramproll,"
inwhichthedancerwouldrapidly
movefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft,andthentothe
heelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot,
aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew
patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurther
enlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecamea
commonpartofdanceroutines,withdancerscompetingveryhardto
outperform(胜过)eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.
④Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBill
RobinsonandJohnBubbles,well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis,Jr.,
FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.
11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.
A.famoustapdancers B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations
C.tapshoes D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing
显示答案
【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发展过程。
12.Thephrase"
attributedto"
(Line4,Para.3)means_______.
A.creditedto B.described
C.turnedto D.statedasaquestion
【答案】A【解析】词义理解题。
可以用代入法。
credit…to…=attribute…to…=owe…to…
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】Decidewhichofthestatementsisthebestanswer
accordingtothefollowingpassage.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butfor
eachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryreal.
Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'
tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.The
marketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergies
andresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'
twantyoutodo.Q:
Theword
"
real"
inthesecondsentencemaymostprobablymean_______.A.seriousB.
importantC.trueD.concrete【答案】D【解析】本题考查阅读选择之词义理解题。
根据上下文来猜测,从real所在句子的上文The
marketmaybesomethingabstract."
市场这个概念看上去有点抽象。
再看real所在的句子Butforeachperson
orbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisvery
real."
但对于每一个从事市场经济行为的人来说,它确是……"
,but表示前后转折,故可以推断real在这里是"
抽象的"
反义含义,即"
具体的"
,故选择D。
【知识点】阅读选择之词义理解题
13.The"
cramproll"
(Line4,Para.3)wasinventedby_______.
A.FredAstaire B.BillRobinson
C.SavionGlover D.JohnBubbles
【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。
根据第三段的中间部分Anotherwasthe"
inwhichthedancerwould
rapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoot(右脚的大脚趾球)totheballoftheleft,
andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinct
areasofthefoot,aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles,alloweddancersto
improviseevenmorenewpatterns.
14.Oneofthemostimportantelementsoftapdancingis_______.
A.intricatefootwork
B.smooth,flowingmotions
C.dancinginrhythmwithapartner
D.wearingwoodenshoes
【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。
根据oneofthemostimportant…定位在第三段第三句:
Oneofthemostimportant
wasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.
15.Namesarementionedinthistextinorderto_______.
A.tellaboutthelivesoffamoustapdancers
B.connecttapwithjazzmusic
C.showtheinfluenceofwomenontapdance
D.givecredittofamoustapdancers
【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
该题要求考生根据最后一段,推测作者的写作意图。
最后一段Manydancersexcelledattapand
contributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles,
well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavisJr.,FredAstaire,EleanorPowell,
GregoryHines,andSavionGlover.。
16.Thistextismainlyabout_______.
A.famoustapdancers B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations
C.tapshoes D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing
(参考第二三段的黑体词)
小贴士:
和以前的阅读理解基本相同。
accordingtothefollowingpassage.1Themarketisaconcept(概念).Ifyouare
growingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.You
mightsellsometoyourneighborsandsometothelocalmanagersofthe
supermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Yourefforts
arebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstop
producingthem.2Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youare
producingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveror
adoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.3When
youspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspend
moneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuying
fromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,he
isbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Q:
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethe
besttitleofthepassage?
A.SellingandBuying.B.Everythingyoudois
producingforthemarket.C.Whatisthemarket?
D.Whatthemarketcandofor
you.【答案】C【解析】本题考查阅读选择之主旨大意题。
文章的第一段的第一句话Themarketisa
concept.为主题句,下文为了说明什么是市场,作者举了很多例子来解释,因此通读全文可知,本文主要是要告诉读者"
市场到底是什么?
,故选择C。
【知识点】阅读选择之主旨大意题
Passage2(选自Self-Assessment2)
StudentLoans
①FederalStudentAidisanofficeoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthat
providesstudentloansforeducationbeyondhighschool.TheUSgovernment
clearlyunderstandstheimportanceofpost-secondaryeducationinpositively
impactingthenation.Itthereforeensuresthateacheligiblestudentinthe
UnitedStatesisabletoreceivefinancialassistanceforhighereducation.
②Althoughparentscanoptforprivatefundingthroughsourceslikebanksand
otherfinanceinstitutions,theratesofinterestcanbeprohibitivelyhighin
mostcases.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedstudent
loansaremuchlessincomparison.Itisthereforeimperativethatparentstake
allstepsnecessarytoapplyforstudentloansavailablethroughthefederal
government.
③FederalStudentAidisactivelyinvolvedineducatingstudentsandtheir
familiesontheexactproceduretoobtainstudentloans.Oncetheapplications
arereceived,itprocessesthembythemillionsbeforethestartofeach
academicyear.Italsopaysoutbillionsofdollarsthroughschoolstofundthe
educationofstudentswhohaveappliedforfinancialaid.
④ThefirststepinapplyingforfinancialaidistofillandsubmittheFAFSA
orFreeApplicationforFederalStudentAid.Thenameofthestudentshouldbe
enteredexactlythewayitiswrittenonthestudent'
ssocialsecuritycard.The
formatusedis"
firstname"
"
middleinitial"
and"
lastname"
.Sincethe
analysisbureauwillbelinkinguptheFAFSAwiththesocialsecuritynumber,
thenamesshouldmatchpreciselyfortheapplicationtobeapproved.Amismatch
inthenamescouldresultintheapplicationbeingsentbackforcorrection.
Thiswouldcauseadelayandenduppushingtheapplicanttothebackofthe
line.Sincemostfinancialaidisprovidedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,
itisimportanttobeattheheadoftheline.EvenaminorerrorontheFAFSA
canresultinalossofthousandsofdollarsinfinancialaid.
⑤Therefore,itisimportantthatfamilieshavealltheproperincomeandtax
recordsreadybeforeapplyingforfinancialaid.Thiswillhelpavoidsubmitting
inconsistent,incompleteormistakeninformationwhilefillingouttheFAFSA
forms.
⑥TheCSSPROFILEistheFAFSAequivalentthatismostoftenrequiredforaid
throughprivateuniversities.Itcouldbealittlemorecomplicatedthanfilling
outtheFAFSAform.Goingthroughtheentireprocesswiththehelpofa
certifiedcollegeplannerwouldbeagoodidea.
⑦Nomatterwhattheircreditrating,parentsshouldstillsubmittheir
applicationsforfinancialaid.Learningaboutthedifferentoptionsavailable
tothemisthefirststepintheprocess.Doingitrightwillenhancetheir
chancesofgettingstudentloansfortheirchildren'
shighereducation.
11.FederalStudentAidprovidesstudentloansfor_______.
A.highschooleducation
B.secondaryeducation
C.highereducation
D.pre-secondaryeducation
【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。
根据FederalStudentAidprovidesstudentloans定位在第一段第一句Federal
StudentAidisanofficeoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthatprovidesstudent
loansforeducationbeyondhighschool.
12.Federallyfundedloansarepreferredtoprivatefundingfor_______.
A.theireasyaccessibility
B.theirhighreliability
C.theirlowerinterestrates
D.theirwideavailability
【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。
根据federallyfundedloans和privatefunding定位在第二段。
根据前两句Although
parentscanoptforprivatefundingthroughsourceslikebanksandotherfinance
institutions,theratesofinterestcanbeprohibitivelyhighinmostca
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