国家开放大学《商务英语4》形考任务5参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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国家开放大学《商务英语4》形考任务5参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3、Cooperatingissimplyworkingtogether______teammates______thegoodoftheteam.
A.as…for
B.with…at
C.for…on
4、Thepeopleinyourdepartmentseemso______andnicetobearound.
A.capacity
B.capable
C.capably
5、_______youhaveajob,youmaybeinthemarketforanotherone.
A.Evenif
B.When
C.Since
6、—AretheProjectManagerssharinginformationandcontactsandsoon?
—________.
A.Yes,there'
sreallynothingtoworryabout
B.Yes,theyhesitatetodoit
C.No,theyaredoingverywell
7、—AretheProjectManagerslinkingupOK?
—Theyseemtobe,yes._________.
A.Oneofthemhopestoquitnow
B.There'
sbeenagoodatmosphereatthefirstmanagementmeetings
C.Theydon'
tseemtoknoweachother
8、Respectingfellowteammateskeepseveryoneinagood______andencouragesoverallteamspirit.
A.mood
B.state
C.situation
9、Theteammembersare_______andhelpingeachotherout.
A.goingon
B.gettingalong
C.settingup
10、Betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextra______inyourcorporateoffice.
A.edge
B.badge
C.age
11、—LarryisthebiggestairheadI'
veevermet.Healwaysmakescarelessmistakes,andhe'
sapaintoworkwith.
—________.You'
llalwayshavesomeco-workersthatarehardertoworkwiththanothers,youknow.
A.Ihavethesamefeelingtoyou
B.Youreallyhaveit
C.Youshouldn'
tbesonegative
12、Ireally______theeffortyouhaveputinonyourteam'
scurrentproject.
A.thank
B.grateful
C.appreciate
13、Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammates_______everyonefairlyandequally.
A.totreat
B.treated
C.bytreating
14、Teammateswhohaveteamspiritaremoresatisfied______theirteamactivities.
A.to
B.with
C.at
15、Eventhoughhe'
s______outofcollegeandstillabitgreen,heisagreatco-worker.
A.flesh
B.fresh
C.flash
二、阅读理解/翻译/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)
翻译:
为句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。
1.Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.(B)
A.为了经理或企业家的有效性,团队建设技能很关键。
B.作为一名经理或企业家,团队建设技能对提升有效性至关重要。
C.团队建设技能对经理或企业家的有效性持批判态度。
2.Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.(A)
A.实际生活中,如果没在团队建设上付出过专注的努力或活动的话,团队工作是很难独自成功的。
B.实际生活中,如果没有关注的团队建设努力或活动的话,团队工作本身是不会成功的。
C.实际生活中,如果没有聚焦的团队建设努力或活动的话,团队工作自己也是会成功的。
3.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritarebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals.(B)
A.团队中,谁有团队精神,谁就能一起合作并实现团队目标。
B.有团队精神的队友能更好地协同工作,实现团队目标。
C.有团队精神的队友比较好,能一起合作并实现团队目标。
4.Actingcooperativelyisagoodwaytoshowteamspiritbecausedoingsocontributestotheoverallsuccessoftheteam.(A)
A.合作是表现团队精神的好方法,因为这样做有助于整个团队的成功。
B.合作行动是展示团队精神的好方法,因为这样做能构成整个团队的成功。
C.互助合作是好路子,能展示团队精神,也能帮助整个团队成功。
5.Teammembersmustfulfiltheirdutieswiththeirfullefforts.(C)
A.团队成员必须用全部的努力来实现自己的义务
B.团队成员必须凭借全部的努力来满足自己的义务。
C.团队成员必须尽全力履行自己的义务。
阅读理解:
根据文章内容,选择正确答案(每题10分)
TeamSpirit
Teamspiritcanmakeorbreakateam.Teammateswhohaveteamspiritarebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals.Theyarealsomoresatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities.JohnWooden,aformerbasketballcoachatUCLA,said,“Teamspiritmeansyouarewillingtosacrificepersonalconsiderationsforthewelfareofall.Thatdefinesateamplayer.”Therearecertainskillsteammembersdevelopthatserveasgoodexamplesofteamspirit.
Cooperation
Cooperatingissimplyworkingtogetherasteammatesforthegoodoftheteam.Cooperationisaskillthatteammemberscansharpenduringpractice.Forexample,basketballplayersmustpracticepassingtheballindifferentplaysandsituations.Teamefficiencyisdirectlyrelatedtothecooperationofitsmembers.Actingcooperativelyisagoodwaytoshowteamspiritbecausedoingsocontributestotheoverallsuccessoftheteam.
Motivation
Teammembersmustfulfiltheirdutieswiththeirfullefforts.Stayingmotivatedshowsteamspiritbecauseitshowsthatyouwanttheteamtodowell.Thisincludesbeingmotivatedtogiveyourbestinpracticeandincompetition,aswellasoutsideofteamactivities.Forexample,abaseballplayercanshowteamspiritbybeingmotivatedtopracticehisswingoutsideofpractice.
Respect
Respectforyourfellowteammembersisamust.Youcanshowrespecttoyourteammatesbytreatingeveryonefairlyandequally.Teammatesalsorespecteachotherbyallowingeveryonetoparticipate.Respectingfellowteammateskeepseveryoneinagoodmoodandencouragesoverallteamspirit.Forexample,peoplecanshowteamspiritthroughrespectbyencouragingotherteammemberswhomightbestruggling.
1.Teammateswhohaveteamspirit(B).
A.canbreakateam
B.arebetterabletoworktogetherandachieveteamgoals
C.arelesssatisfiedwiththeirteamactivities
2.Accordingtothearticle,teamspiritmeans(C).
A.cooperationandmotivation
B.motivationandrespect
C.cooperation,motivationandrespect
3.Cooperationisaskillthat(A).
A.canbesharpenedduringpractice
B.isbornwith
C.everyoneshouldhave
4.Beingmotivatedmeans(C).
A.youshouldcompetewithothers
B.youshouldpracticeswingoutsideofpractice
C.youshouldgiveyourbestinanycircumstances
5.Respectingyourteammates(B).
A.cantreateveryonefairlyandequally
B.cankeepeveryoneinagoodmood
C.candiscourageoverallteamspirit
根据文章内容,判断正误(每题10分)。
SuccessfulTeamWorkandTeamBuilding
Teambuildingskillsarecriticalforyoureffectivenessasamanagerorentrepreneur.Andevenifyouarenotinamanagementorleadershiproleyet,betterunderstandingofteamworkcanmakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeeandgiveyouanextraedgeinyourcorporateoffice.
Teambuildingsuccessiswhenyourteamcanaccomplishsomethingmuchbiggerandworkmoreeffectivelythanagroupofthesameindividualsworkingontheirown.Therearetwocriticalfactorsinbuildingahighperformanceteam.
Thefirstfactorinteameffectivenessisthediversityofskillsandpersonalities.Itmeanspeopleusetheirstrengthsinfull,butcancompensateforeachother'
sweaknesses.Or,differentpersonalitytypesbalanceandcomplementeachother.
Theothercriticalelementofteamworksuccessisthatalltheteameffortsaredirectedtowardsthesamecleargoals,theteamgoals.Thisreliesheavilyongoodcommunicationintheteamandharmonyinmemberrelationships.
Inreallife,teamworksuccessrarelyhappensbyitselfiftherearenofocusedteambuildingeffortsoractivities.Thereissimplytoomuchroomforproblems.Forexample,differentpersonalitiesmaybuildupconflicts.Orevenworse,somepeoplewithsimilarpersonalitiesmaystartfightingforauthorityanddominanceincertainareasofexpertise.Eveniftheteamgoalsareclearandacceptedbyeveryone,theremaybenoteamcommitmenttothegroupgoals,ornoconsensusonthemeansofachievingthosegoals.Theremaybealackoftrustandopennesswhichmayblockthecriticalcommunicationandleadtolossofcoordinationintheindividualefforts.Thisiswhyeveryteamneedsagoodleaderwhoisabletodealwithallteamworkissues.
1.Teambuildingskillsarenotsocriticalifyouareonlyanemployee.(F)
2.Toformahighperformanceteam,youneedmanyimportantfactors.(F)
3.Agoodteamshouldhaveadiversityofpersonalities.(T)
4.Teamworksuccessisquitecommoninpractice.(F)
5.Tosolvealltheproblems,youneedacapableleader.(T)
根据上下文,补全对话内容(每题10分)。
Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinperson(C)allkindsofpeople.YoumayhavetouseEnglishwhentalkingtodifferentpeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'
tspeakyourlanguage;
thesemaybecolleaguesorco-workers,superiorsorsubordinates—whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.AndyoumayalsohavetodealinEnglishwithpeoplefrom(B)theorganization:
clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriends,acquaintancesorstrangers—peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoare(A)orolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.
Thisrelationshipmayevenaffectwhatyousaywhenyoumeetpeople:
forexample,it'
snot(B)tosay“Hi,howareyou!
”whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay“Goodmorning,it'
sagreatpleasuretomeetyou”whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'
llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.
Rememberthatpeopleformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave—notjustfromthe(C)youdoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere—andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!
Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.
Rememberalsothatyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.
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