高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit5Readingandthinking练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit5Readingandthinking练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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children
sufferfromdyslexia(阅读困难症)
【答案】toestimate
【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难.It’s+形容词+todo...,toestimate
4.Domestic
violence
is
aregular__________(occur)
in
some
families.
【答案】occurrence
【解析】在某些家庭中,家庭暴力是常事.名词,发生,发生的事,occurrence
5.But
themorefundamental
question
what
happens
__________(domestic).
【答案】domestically
【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情.副词修饰整个句子,domestically
6.Gas
oil
__________(consume)
always
increases
coldweather.
【答案】consumption
【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加.名词,消耗量,consumption
7.The
downside
of
my
celebrity
that
I
cannot
go
anywhere
theworld
without
_________(recognize).
【答案】beingrecognized
【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是,我去世界任何地方都会被认出来.动词-ing形式的被动式,beingrecognized
8.Despite
therecession
the
company
isconfident
further__________(expand).
【答案】expansion
【解析】尽管经济衰退,公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心.名词,扩张,expansion
9.Accordingto
recent
study,
takingantioxidants(抗氧化物质)richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue
stress
__________(alleviate).
【答案】alleviation
【解析】据最新研究表明,多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物,对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用.
10.Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.
【答案】digestion
【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作.digestion“消化过程,消化作用”
语言运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完型填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分).
HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAround
I'
veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.
Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The2ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand3thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand4fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.
However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal5fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga6,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit7me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill(跑步机).Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI8down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto9afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge10.
WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'
toccurthat
11.Anditsparkedathought-whatifIcouldsetarunning12andsignupformyfirst-everrace?
Ididandracessortofbecameanewhobby.
Inthemeantime,Iwasableto13afewfreelance(自由职业的)projects.Theyofferedmeagood14,andmostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery15inmyabilities,experienceandskills.
Igotmyfull-timejob16atmydreamcompanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalf-marathon.AlthoughIgotan17fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy18time.
Istillhavealongrunning19aheadofme-I'
dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandI
dreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme20thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.
1.A.attendB.avoidC.pursueD.postpone
2.A.optionsB.plansC.hopesD.odds
3.A.darkB.deepC.criticalD.random
4.A.callB.lookC.cheerD.stand
5.A.sympathyB.pleasureC.luckD.energy
6.A.liftB.shotC.breakD.choice
7.A.meetsB.leavesC.takesD.drops
8.A.came.B.fellC.wentD.slowed
9.A.lastB.walkC.restD.function
10.A.creditB.impactC.successD.opportunity
11.A.readilyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally
12.A.goalB.limitC.recordD.standard
13.A.createB.secureC.approveD.continue
14.A.serviceB.positionC.futureD.income
15.A.absorbedB.interestedC.confidentD.confused
16.A.offerB.permitC.scheduleD.application
17.A.awardB.honorC.injuryD.issue
18.A.appointedB.expectedC.originalD.spare
19.A.showB.routeC.distanceD.journey
20.A.faithB.considerationC.evidenceD.guidance
【答案】BDACDBCDACBABDCACBDA
【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤,一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己.
1.B.avoid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外,我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课.
2.D.odds直到2016年底,我意外失业了.很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大.
3.A.dark觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头.
4.C.cheer我感到非常沮丧,但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油,因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区.
5.D.energy然而,当我在那里的时候,我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量,他们微笑着,鼓掌,不停双手相击.
6.B.shot我自己不是一个跑步者,我想也许我可以试一试,givesbashot给某人/某事一个机会
7.C.takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡,看看它能把我带到哪里.所以我要试一试.第二天早上,我去了当地的健身房,在跑步机上锻炼.
8.D.slowed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了,但是我放慢了速度,走了一会儿,然后又重新开始了.
9.A.last第二天我回来了,希望能多坚持几分钟.
10.C.success到第二周结束时,我可以跑30分钟,这是一个巨大的成功.
11.B.frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时,我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生.
12.A.goal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢?
我这样做了,跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好.
13.B.secure与此同时,我找到了几个自由职业者的工作.secure在此处的意思为“弄到”
14.D.income这几份工作给了我很好的收入,最重要的是,给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼.
15.C.confident另外,当我去面试的时候,我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心.
16.A.offer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周,我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知.Ajoboffer一个入职通知
17.C.injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了,但我仍然坚持比赛,并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛.
18.B.expected解释同上
19.D.journey我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走
20.A.faith跑步给了我信心:
我可以做任何我想做的事情.
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
Duringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,wehadalotofconversationsthrough21Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,"
Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain."
Thishas22(large)influencedmylife.23themountain-climbing,wecouldn'
thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.
B
Youhaveprobablydreamedabout24youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower25(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That'
stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst
26(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.24,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.27theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.
C
There'
snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit28(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?
Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus
29(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That'
swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumberoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:
toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess30(leave)behind.
【答案】21.which22.largely23.Without24.how25.tomake
26.Appearance27.Though/Although28.has29.arevisiting30.left
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Whenwetakeaselfiewithourfriends,thetallerfriendoftenneedstosquat(蹲下)downtobecaptured(捕捉)bythecamera;
butashortfriendwillhavetostruggletostayinframe(画面).Despitethisoccasionalproblem,humansprettymuchfallwithinanormalheightrangeandeveryoneusuallymanagestogetintheselfie.
Chinesemenare,accordingtoWorldData,onaverage1.71meterstall,whilewomenaretypically1.59meters.Whatstopsusfromexceeding(超过)theseheights?
AccordingtoastudyfromHarvardUniversity,thehumanheightrangeisaresultofevolution.“Heightisnotjustaboutheight,”TerenceD.Capellini,ahumanevolutionarybiologistatHarvardUniversity,toldPopularScience.“It’sabouttheoverallbiologicalgrowthofanorganism(有机体),atleastinhumans.”Overmillionsofyears,naturalselectionhasinfluencedthewayourorgansgrowandthereforethewayourbodiesgrowtoo.
Ingeneral,thegenesthatareresponsiblefororgangrowtharequiteactiveininfants(婴儿),causingthemtogrowrapidly.Butaschildrengetolder,thegenesslowdown.Eventually,astheyenterlateadolescence(青春期),thegenesturnoffandteenagersreachtheiradultheight.
Accordingtothestudy,thesegrowthgenesaccountfor70to80percentofourheight.Theotherfactorsthatdetermineheightaresomeenvironmentalfactorslikepropernutritionandmodernhealthcare.Anexampleofanenvironmentalfactoriswhenachilddoesn’tgetthenutritionheorsheneeds:
Thechildislesslikelytoreachtheaverageheight.
Manypeoplewouldliketobetallerthantheyare,butisthatnecessarilygoodforthem?
Maybenot,PopularSciencereported.Asthegrowthgenesmutate(变异)andstayactiveeveninlateadolescence,somepeoplewhogrowquicklycanhavehealthproblems.
Forexample,beingverytallcanputexcessive(过多的)pressureontheheart.Itcanmeanthattheheartdoesn’tproperlycirculate(循环)bloodaroundthebodyinsometallpeople,whichcancauseheartfailure.Bonedi
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