备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.doc
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备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义.doc
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高考英语完型填空:
一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义:
(一)文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
Applyv.应用;申请;有关,涉及
2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.
Postv.邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子n.帖子
3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.
Causen.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标v.导致
4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.
Recognizev.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.
Pickup拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕
6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.
Workout想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼
7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.
Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;
8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.
Spotn.地点,斑点,v.认出,弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.
Closev.关,结束,使靠近adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.
Appointmentv.任命;约会
11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.
Drivev.开车;驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.
Causev.导致n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.
Tellv.告诉;分辨;
14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.
Companyn.朋友;公司
15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.
Breakv.坏;破n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
Operatingn.手术v.操作
17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.
Savev.节省;拯救;存
18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.
Noticev.注意到n.通知
19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.
Remainv.持续n.残骸;遗体
(二)选项中的
1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
Conductv.引导;指挥;组织;实施n.行为,举止
2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】
26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck
Strikev.让人觉得…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时;n.罢工
3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】
28.A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside
Runinto遇到(困难或不利局势);偶然遇见;(开车)撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:
Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!
【B】
34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped
Reachv.实现;到达,抵达;伸手(去取);联系,与……取得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】
37.A.risingup B.comingup C.drivingup D.turningup
Turnup调大(音量);出现,露面;到达
6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】
21.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste
Survivev.幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】
60.A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced
Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;出现;介绍
8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert, 48 Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】
48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
Presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的n.礼物v.赠送;出现;介绍
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