福建省莆田市第九中学任务型阅读单元测试题+答案docWord文件下载.docx
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福建省莆田市第九中学任务型阅读单元测试题+答案docWord文件下载.docx
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Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?
First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine(尼古丁),whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.QuittingsmokingwasreallydifficultbecauseIwasaddictedinallthreeways.ButIdidfinallymanage.
WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'
tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'
tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shetoldmethatshewouldn'
tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!
IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'
tenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheinternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
Lovefrom
Grandpa
(1)Whydidthewritermentionthelongbikerideandhisageintheletter?
(nomorethan15words)
(2)What'
sthepurposeofwritingtheletter?
(nomorethan10words)
(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?
(nomorethan5words)
(4)Whydidthegrandpadecidetoquitsmoking?
(nomorethan20words)
(5)Doyouthinkiteasyordifficulttoquitsmoking?
PleasegiveJamessomepossibleadvicetohelphim.(nomorethan15words)
【答案】
(1)Totellhegrandsonthathehasbenefitedfromthehealthylifehelives.
(2)HewantedtopersuadeJamestoquitsmoking.
(3)Hesucceededinquittingsmoking.
(4)Becausehisgirlfriendlefthim,hebegantohavesomehealthyproblemsandevenwastakenoffthefootballteam.
(5)Open.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议,要注意进行适当的锻炼,不要吸烟,文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了,经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗,建议孙子放弃吸烟,保持有健康的身体很重要。
(1)考查信息提升能力。
根据第一段中的“ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'
IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.”可知,作者爷爷提到年龄和骑自行车的事情,是为了说明身体健康的重要性,故得出答案:
Totellhegrandsonthathehasbenefitedfromthehealthylifehelives.。
(2)考查信息提升能力。
根据第二段中的“Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyourstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyourarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.”可知,爷爷写信的目的在于劝说孙子戒烟。
因此答案HewantedtopersuadeJamestoquitsmoking.
(3)考查信息提升能力。
根据第三段中的“QuittingsmokingwasreallydifficultbecauseIwasaddictedinallthreeways.”可知,戒烟很难,但是本句句首but可知,爷爷成功了,故答案为Hesucceededinquittingsmoking.
(4)考查信息提升能力。
根据倒数第二段中的“Shetoldmethatshewouldn'
tenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.”可知,当爷爷的女朋友离开了他,身体不适,被足球队给踢出来了,正是这些原因让他决定戒烟。
因此答案为:
Becausehisgirlfriendlefthim,hebegantohavesomehealthyproblemsandevenwastakenoffthefootballteam.
(5)本题属于开放性问题,包含两个问题,第一个戒烟难不难?
第二,给一些建议,建议言之有理即可。
【点评】本题涉及信息提升能力和开放题型的考查,要求考生准确掌握所给材料,,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
IamamemberattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference.ThisistheconferencewhereIgotmystartabout15yearsago,soitfeelsspecialwheneverIgobackthere.
Iusuallyteachmultiplesessions,hostatableatmealswhereIcantalkwithconferees,andoftenhaveabout40-50privateappointmentswithattendees.Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'
writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.
AndthenIrealizedsomething,asIlookedacrosstheroomandsawAIGanskyandEvaMarieEversonwhomI'
dhadprivateappointmentswithmanyyearsagowhenIwasoneoftheconferees.TheonlyreasonIamamembertherenowisbecausecountlesspeoplelikethemhaveinvestedinme.Asanewwriter,IonceexpressedmybookideastoAlandEva,andtheyencouragedmealot.Award-winningauthorsYvonneLehmanandStevenJameswelcomedmetotheirgroupandsharedtheirknowledge.AndEdie,Vonda,Linda,Lynette,Michelleandsomanyothersbecamemywritingfriends,offeringencouragementandsupportalongtheway.I'
dneverhavemadeitonthisjourneywithoutthem.
Lastweek,Iwasinvitedtoexperiencethelifeinthecountrysidewithsomewriterfriends.Irefusedtheinvitationatfirst.Iwasawayfromhomealotbecauseofthenumerousbookreleasesandconferences.IfeltsoexhaustedthatIjustwantedtostayathome.However,mysweethusbandsaid,"
Honey,whydon'
tyougo?
Itwillbegoodforyou.Itcanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforyou."
I'
dneverhavemadeitwithoutthesupportofthispreciousmanwho'
sbeenmychiefencourager.Itmovesmetotearstothinkaboutallthetimeshe'
scleanedthekitchen,foldedthelaundry,takencareofourchildrenandluggedmysuitcasestothecarsoIcanchasemydreams.
Iwouldn'
tbewhereIamtodaywithoutallthesupportivepeopleandIwanttogivethemamuch-deservedshout-outtoday.
(1)WhatdoestheauthorenjoydoingattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference?
(Nomorethan9words)
(2)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?
(Nomorethan10words)
(3)Whydidtheauthorrefusetheinvitation?
(Nomorethan7words)
(4)Whatdidtheauthor'
shusbanddotosupporther?
(5)Isthereanyonewhohelpsyoutofollowyourdream?
Whatdoeshe/shedo?
(Nomorethan20words)
【答案】
(1)Sharingherwritingexperiencewiththebeginners.
Or:
Sheenjoysgivingadvicetothebeginnersonwriting.
Givingherpersonaladviceonthebeginners'
writingjourney.
(2)Manypeoplehaveencouragedandsupportedher.
Manypeopletrytomakemesuccessful.
Manypeoplehaveencouragedandsupportedmetowrite.
(3)Becausethebusyworkmadeherexhausted.
Shewasbusyandfeltexhausted.
(4)Heencouragedherandhelpedherlookafterthefamily.
Hesupportedheranddidmanythingsforfamily.
(5)Yes.MymomsupportsmetorealizemymusicdreamandencouragesmeeverytimeIwanttogiveup.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一直是BlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference的会员,没有别人的帮助和家人的支持,作者不会成功,因此她要把这份爱心传递下去。
(1)考查信息归纳。
根据第二段中的“Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'
writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.”可知,作者喜欢参加这个会议是因为可以为那些初学写作的新手提供一些个人意见,故答案为Sharingherwritingexperiencewiththebeginners.Or:
Sheenjoysgivingadvicetothebeginnersonwriting.Or:
(2)考查句义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Asanewwriter,IonceexpressedmybookideastoAlandEva,andtheyencouragedmealot.Award-winningauthorsYvonneLehmanandStevenJameswelcomedmetotheirgroupandsharedtheirknowledge.AndEdie,Vonda,Linda,Lynette,Michelleandsomanyothersbecamemywritingfriends,offeringencouragementandsupportalongtheway.”可知,作为写手,有很多人帮助过她,鼓励过她,因此作者依然没有退出这个会议,故答案为Manypeoplehaveencouragedandsupportedher.Or:
Manypeopletrytomakemesuccessful.Or:
(3)考查信息归纳。
根据第四段中的“Iwasawayfromhomealotbecauseofthenumerousbookreleasesandconferences.IfeltsoexhaustedthatIjustwantedtostayathome.”可知,由于太多的新书发布会,作者很久没有回家了,因此感觉太累,只想呆在家,答案为Becausethebusyworkmadeherexhausted.Or:
(4)考查信息归纳。
根据第四段中的“Itmovesmetotearstothinkaboutallthetimeshe'
scleanedthekitchen,foldedthelaundry,takencareofourchildrenandluggedmysuitcasestothecarsoIcanchasemydreams.”可知,让作者非常感动的是,丈夫做家务,照顾孩子,把她把行李放进车里,为了让作者实现其作家梦,故答案为Heencouragedherandhelpedherlookafterthefamily.Or:
(5)本题属于开放式问题,只要是回答帮助自己实现梦想的人都可以,注意单词拼写和字数限制。
答案可以写为:
Yes.MymomsupportsmetorealizemymusicdreamandencouragesmeeverytimeIwanttogiveup.
【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳,句义猜测和开放题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握所给材料,结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识,做出正确答案。
3.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Ifyousaidyouweresufferingfrom"
burnout"
intheearly1970s,youmighthaveraisedsomeeyebrows.
Atthetime,thetermwasinformallytodescribethesideeffectsthatheavydrugusersexperienced.
However,in1974,aGerman-AmericanpsychologistHerbertFreudenbergerfoundthevolunteersathisc
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