武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案.docx
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武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案.docx
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武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案
单选
Unit1
1.Ihadateacheroncewhocalledhisstudents"idiots"'whentheyscrewedup.
A.messupB.cleanupc.putupD.stayup
2.Hecorrectedourwaywardhandsandarmsbypokingatuswithapencil.
A.stirB.stabC.pickD.point
3.Iwasamongthem,totingmylong-neglectedviola.
A.holdB.carryC.dragD.tackle
4.NowI'mnocallingforabuse;I'dbethefirsttocomplainifateachercalledmykidsnames.
A.insultkidsB.checkkids'namesC.praisekidsD.scoldingkids
5.GritisabetterpredictorofsuccessthanSATscores.
A.factorB.indicatorC.elementD.component
6Andthefollowingeightprinciples-amanifestoifyouwill,abattlecryinspiredbymyold
teacherandbuttressedbynewresearch-explainwhy.
A.declarationB.displayC.interplayD.presentation
7.Ina2012study,111Frenchsixth-gradesweregivenanagramproblemsthatweretoo
difficultforthemtosolve.
A.wordplayB.homonymyC.polysemyD.synonym
8.Thefear,ofcourseisthatfailurewilltraumatizeourkids,sappingthemofself-esteem.
A.upsetB.shockC.distressD.hurt
9.Theresearchershadassumedthatthemosteffectiveteacherswouldleadstudentsto
knowledgethroughcollaborativelearninganddiscussion.
A.captiveB.motiveC.communicativeD.cooperative
10.Instead,theyfounddisciplinarianswhoreliedontraditionalmethodsofexplicitinstruction,likelectures.
A.sectarianB.humanitarianC.authoritarianD.librarian
Unit2
1Thepresidentisattemptingtodispelthenotionthathehasneglectedtheeconomy.
A.illustrateB.eliminateC.disposeD.display
2Thetaskwon'tfeelsooverwhelmingifyoubreakitdownintosmall,easy-to-accomplishsteps.
A.strongB.intenseC.powerfulD.tough
3Extrinsicmotivationisamotivationthatcomesfromoutside,likewhenyou'repaidtoachievesomethingspecific.
A.exteriorB.extraC.extraordinaryD.extroverted
4In1950,theinfamoushusbandandwifewereaccusedbytheFBIofpassingnuclearsecretstotheSovietUnion.
A.inferiorB.notoriousC.deceitfulD.criminal
5Ourfootballfanclubbegantorecruitnewmemberslastweek.
A.trainB.uniteC.selectD.change
6Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude,thatdeterminessuccess.
A.adaptabilityB.skillC.mannerD.talent
7TheAmericanlanguageowesmuchtoitswritersforitsenrichment.
A.abundanceB.enhancementC.entertainmentD.enforcement
8InrecentyearstheAustrianeconomyhasoutperformedmostotherindustrialeconomies.
A.outputB.outdoneC.outflowedD.outraged
9Hecouldneverreplicatehisbrilliantperformanceofthemagictrick.
A.representB.reportC.repelD.repeat
10Rituals,celebrations,andfestivalsformanintegralpartofeveryhumansociety.
A.interiorB.internalC.entireD.external
Unit3
1Chinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocleanupanysignsof“Chinglish,”thetrendofEnglishfusedwithChinese.
A.mixedB.mergedC.combinedD.infringed
2Indo-Europeangroupsencompasshalfoftheworld'sdialects,includingHindi,Persian,Norwegian,andEnglish.
A.compassB.encloseC.compriseD.embrace
3Theglobalizationofconquest,trade,religioncreatedanoverlappingoflanguages,butitalsofortifiedlinguisticdivisionsintheworld.
A.strengthenedB.forceC.enhanceD.improved
4InterestinglyEnglish(consideredaGermaniclanguage),isafusionofthissegregation,aproductofbothGermanicandromanceorigins.
A.isolationB.segmentationC.insulationD.separation
5Englishisoftenusedinforeigncountriesduetomountingtensionwithincountriestochooseonelocallanguageoveranother.
A.buildingB.maintainingC.increasingD.climbing
6EnglishisthusseenasanethnicallyneutralchoicetoavoidtheconquestofoneIndiancultureoveranother.
A.epicallyB.morallyC.raciallyD.empirically
7EnglishthushelpstomufflefearsofculturalandpoliticalhegemonyinbothIndianandIraq
A.depressB.concealC.repressD.marvel
8Thestandardizationofafewlanguagesisresponsibleforwipingoutsmaller,indigenouslanguages.
A.clearingupB.clearingoutC.puttingoutD.puttingoff
9Manyoftheindigenouspeoplehavedifferenttiesandperspectiveonnaturethatsciencehasnottappedintothusfar.
A.diggedintoB.marchedonC.toucheduponD.trappedin
10Thetransformationscouldpotentiallyleadtonewlanguagesinthefuture,leadingtotrendcountertotheoneseenwithnativelanguages.
A.closetoB.opposetoC.contrarytoD.comparedto
Unit4
1SteveJobshadbeeninconflictwithsomeothermembersofhiscrew.
A.differentfromB.inoppositiontoC.indifferenttoD.unfriendlyto
2Anentrepreneurismorethanjustarisktaker.Heisvisionary.
A.visualartistB.hardworkerC.fortune-tellerD.foreseer
3ThePrimeMinister'sfragilegovernmentwasonthebrinkofcollapse.
A.blinkB.edgeC.basisD.process
4Shelovedtoride;onhorseback,shewasrecklessandutterlywithoutfear.
A.flawlessB.tirelessC.boldD.restless
5Writersofhistorybooksoftenattempttointegratethepastwiththepresent.
A.puttogetherB.putupwithC.putasideD.puton
6Alanguageteachershouldinitiatestudentsintotheelementsofgrammar.
A.startB.leadC.ensureD.install
7Signaturemustbeconsistentwiththatinyoupolicyrecord.
A.beclearaboutB.benicetoC.beconcernedaboutD.bethesameas
8Cultivatingandtrainingcollegestudentssetback-resistanceshouldbeanimportantpartinqualityeducation.
A.feedbackB.flashbackC.discouragementD.retreat
9Ifyoucan'tdazzlepeoplewithbrilliance,dazzlethemwithyoursmile.
A.impressB.terrifyC.helpD.getalongwith
10Asfarasqualityisconcerned,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.
A.lookforB.serveforC.tryhardforD.praise
Unit5
1However,nothinghaseverequaledthemagnitudeandspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworldanddemolishingtheenvironment.
A.concernB.determinationC.extensionD.extent
2Throughoutthewilderness,postbandsprovidedentertainmentandboostedmorale.
A.influencedB.establishedC.raisedD.maintained
3Proponentsofthesereformsarguedthatpublicownershipandregulationwouldensurewidespreadaccesstotheseutilitiesandguaranteeafairprice.
A.expansionB.extensionC.opportunitytouseD.excitement
4ExceptforBoston,whosepopulationstabilizedatabout16000in1760,citiesgrewbyexponentialleapsthroughtheeighteenthcentury.
A.longwarsB.rapidincreasesC.newlawsD.excitingchanges
5Oneofthebest-knownexamplesofmassextinctionoccurred65millionyearsagowiththedemiseofdinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.
A.changeB.deathC.transformationD.recovery
6Iadmireyourforesightandsagacity.
A.integrityB.quick-witC.insightD.acquaintance
7Regularityoughttobeobserved,asregularityisveryconducivetohealth.
A.beneficialB.constructiveC.exclusiveD.classical
8ItwascourageousenoughforGalileotodefythefallingobjecttheorydevelopedbyAristotle,theauthoritativeGreekscientist.
A.advanceB.refuteC.justifyD.translate
9FreemedicalserviceisavailabletonearallthecollegestudentsinChina.
A.obtainableB.appealingC.convenientD.average
10NoonecansupersedethepositionofIrishpoetWilliamButlerYeatsinthecircleofEnglishpoeminthe20thcentury.
A.changeB.surpassC.ImproveD.replace
Unit6
1Nowwhere,oncethegreatpilehadbeengatheredandassembled,toputitall?
A.constructedB.collectedC.fabricatedD.accumulated
2TheSunnysidebackgarden,itturnedout,waslargeenoughtoaccommodateoneofthelargemodels.
A.adaptB.provideforC.assistD.supply
3Theyhadsuccumbedtoanunderstandabletemptationtosendinslipsforinterestingwords,butnotfortheprosaicones.
A.ordinaryB.poeticC.prosaismD.unusual
4Takespecialnoteofpassageswhichshoworimplythatawordiseithernewandtentative.
A.temporaryB.cautiousC.preliminaryD.tempting
5Onehastoassume,ifunkindly,thatthoselivingundertheheeloffirmlyprescriptivelinguisticauthoritieswerealittleunsurehowprudentitmightbetoreadforabookthatwouldbesowildlydifferentinitsconstitutionformthosetheywereusedto.
A.prudishB.hare-heartedC.carefulD.crude
6Murrayandhistinybandofworkerswerekeptfuriouslybusysifting,sorting,anddeciding,dayafterdayafterday.
A.scrutinizingB.sievingC.separatingD.choosing
7Andallthewordsusedinthedefinitionmustappearelsewhereinthedictionary,sothatanyreader’spuzzlementcanberectifiedbyhissimplylookingthoseupaswell.
A.rectitudeB.testifiedC.verifiedD.corrected
8Inhisdefinitionofthewordelephant,forexample,hewritesoftheanimal’spudicity.
A.bashfulnessB.purityC.obesityD.goodnature
9Queriesofallkindsareaskedandansweredinaninstant.
A.inquiriesB.questsC.questionsD.surveys
10“ThecircleoftheEnglishlanguagehasawell-definedcentre,”JamesMurraywroteinhisfamousIntroduction,“butnodiscerniblecircumference.”
A.discerningB.perceptiveC.noticeableD.discriminative
Unit7
1Thelaborunionandthecompany’smanagement,despitetheirlonghistoryofunfailinglyacerbicdisagreementonnearlyeveryissue,haveneverthelessreachedanunexpectedly(),albeitstilltentative,agreementonnextyear’scontact.
A.conclusiveB.onerousC.hesitantD.swift
2Humanreactiontotherealmofthoughtisoftenasstrongasthattosensiblepresences;ourhighermorallifeisbasedonthefactthat()sensationsactual
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