届福建省长乐市第七中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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届福建省长乐市第七中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
MynameisJennaBerriosandI’masenioratRowanHighSchoolplayingmyfirstbasketballseasonwithUnifiedSports.BecominginvolvedwithUnifiedSportshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesofmysenioryear.
Rowan’sUnifiedSportsClubhasbeenthehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofmyfinalterm.It’sacompetitivesportsclubwhereRowanstudents(UnifiedPartners)andtheSpecialOlympicsathletescometogethertoplayonthesameteamforsoccer(fall)andbasketball(spring).ThegoalofRowan’sUnifiedSportsClubistopromote(增进)friendshipandinclusionthroughsportswhilestillkeepingacompetitiveatmosphere.Butit’snotjustplaying!
Theyprovideavarietyofotherwaystotakepartandshareintheircause.Theyhopeandtryhardtopromoteequality(平等)andinclusioninallaspectsoftheclub.UnifiedSportsisafunwaytogetinvolvedatRowan,meetnewfriends,andhaveameaningfulexperience.TheyencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflifetojoinintheUnifiedfamily.
WordscannotfullyexplainhowmuchfuntakingpartinUnifiedSportstrulyis.ItnotonlybringsjoyandexcitementintotheSpecialOlympicsathletes’lives,butalsothestudentathletes,parentsandcommunityaswell.IpersonallylookforwardtoSaturdaymorningseachweekwhenIamreunitedwithmyteammates.
Onceeveryoneisonthecourt,nobodynoticeswhetheryouaredisabledornot.It’ssimplyjustagroupofpeopleofallageshavingfuntogetherjoiningasoneunitplayingbasketball.Playingasateamisexcitingandwatchingthegymfullofathletesjoiningtogetherisinspiring.
NowthatIhaveexperiencedsucharewardingprogram,Icanonlyhopeitexpandstoothercolleges,highschools,andcommunitycentersaswell.Everyonehastherighttogrowuphavingequalopportunitiestoplaycompetitivesports.IfyouhaveyettoexperienceUnifiedSports,Ihighlysuggestbecominginvolvedinanywayyoucan!
1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRowan’sUnifiedSportsClub_____.
A.isanationalbasketballclub
B.mainlyadmitsdisabledathletes
C.mainlyprovidesopportunitiesforsenioryearstudents
D.aimstoincludedifferentpeopleandpromotefriendships
2.JennaBerrios’sattitudetowardsUnifiedSportscanbedescribedas_____.
A.uncaring
B.enthusiastic
C.unfavorable
D.cautious
3.ItcanbeinferredthatinUnifiedSportstheSpecialOlympicsathletes_____.
A.areeasilyrecognized
B.cannotplayinfiercegames
C.canequallyenjoycompetitivesports
D.arenotallowedtocompetewithothers
4.Thelastparagraphisintendedto_____.
A.explainhowUnifiedSportsworks
B.showreadershowtojoinUnifiedSports
C.encouragereaderstojoinUnifiedSports
D.describethefuturedevelopmentofUnifiedSports
B
Sealseizes(占领)raft
Thissealreallyrockedtheboatwhenhefoundhimselfanunusualplacetohangout.Afterthesealcameacrossaboatintheharborwherehelives,hefellinsideandwouldn’tbudgeforfourdays.
“Onemorningthesealjustpulledhimselfaboard,”saysEdStubbings,whoownstheboat-turned-bed.Probablythinkingtheboatwasarock,thesealmadehimselfathome.Thesealdidn’tmoveaninch—noteventoeatordrink.
Stubbingswasalittleworriedthatthe500-poundanimalmightsinkit.Luckilyonthefifthday,thesealfellbackintothewaterandswamoff.
Alligator(短吻鳄)getsnewtail
WhenMr.StubbsthealligatorswimsthroughhispoolatthePhoenixHerpetologicalSociety,helookslikeanyothergator—exceptthathistailismadeofrubber.Mr.Stubbsisthefirstalligatorknowntowearanartificialtail.
Mr.Stubbswasbroughttothesocietynineyearsago.“Histailwasmissingwhenhearrived,”saysPresidentRussJohnson.Mr.Stubbscouldn’twalkorswimproperly.“Weshowedhimhowtoswiminthewater,”Johnsonsays.“Butthathurthisback.”Later,thescientistsusedrubbertobuildanartificialtailattachedtoMr.Stubbs’sbacklegs.“Onceweputthetailonhim,hewalkedwithease,”Johnsonsays.
Dogdeliverspapers
Morganstartedher“paperroute”whenshewasyoung.OnedayasMorganandherownerBillsetoutonawalk,shespottedarolled-uppaper.ToBill’ssurprise,Morgangrabbedtheobjectinhermouth,walkedbacktothehouse,anddroppeditonthedoorstep.Morganenjoyedtheactivitysomuchthatshewantedtodelivereverypapershesawonherwalks.
Nowthree-year-oldMorganbringsthepapertoherownerandneighbors,eveninbadweather.“Morganhasanaturalinstinct(本能)tocarrythingswithhermouth,”dogbehavioristPatMillersays.“Andshefeelsrewardedbytheactivity,soshekeepsitup.”
5.Theunderlinedword“budge”canbereplacedby“_____”.
A.sleep
B.moveC.change
D.swim
6.ItcanbelearnedthatMr.Stubbs_____.
A.injuredhisbackB.losthistailandbacklegs
C.wasfoundbyEdStubbingsD.quicklyadaptedtohisnewtail
7.WhatmadeMorgandeliverpapers?
A.Hernaturalability.B.HerownerBill’spraise.
C.Herneighbors’rewards.D.PatMiller’sencouragement.
C
Ladiesandgentlemen,sayhellotoPIBOT.DevelopedinSouthKorea,thislittlemachineisaboutthesizeofachild’stoy,andhasaheadthatkindoflookslikeatoaster(烤箱).It’salsoabletoflyaplane.
Theresearchersresponsiblefortherobot’sdevelopmenthaveactuallymanagedtoprogramitwithalltheknowledgeandskillsnecessarytooperateastandardairplane.Throughabuilt-inwebcam(网络摄像机),PIBOTisabletogatherinformationaboutitssurroundings—suchaslocation,airspeed,andweatherconditions.
Withallofthisinformation,it’sabletomakedecisionsinmuchthesamewayasahumanpilotwould.It’salreadycompletedonesuccessfultestflight—sortof.InthevideopresentedatIROS2014inChicago,PIBOTwasseenguidingtheairplanethroughashorttestflightinaflightsimulator(模拟器)—aprocesswhichincludedbothtakeoffandlanding.
It’ssupercool.
Now,it’sworthmentioningthat—evenasimpressiveasPIBOTis—wearen’tgoingtobeseeingitinanyrealairplanesatanypointinthenearfuture.Althoughthelittlerobotiscertainlyabletooperateaplane,itdoesn’tquitehavetheskillsnecessarytoaddresssomeoftherealworldsituationsmetbypilots—suchasbadweatherormix-upsontherunway.Itdoesn’tmeetthegovernment’srules,either.
Theinventorsaren’tterriblydiscouraged,however.Theyexpectthatit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheymanagetogetPIBOTuptothenecessarystandards.Whenthedaycomes,wemightseeairlinesputtoworkawholenewtypeofpilot;
onewhonevertires,nevergetshungry,andnevermakesmistakes.
So...ifyou’veacareerinaviation(航空),itmightsoonbetimetostartplanningforretirement(退休).
8.WeknowfromthetextthatPIBOT_____.
A.isverylarge
B.canserveasatoaster
C.wasdevelopedinChicagoD.isdesignedtooperateaplane
9.Inthepresentedvideo,PIBOT_____.
A.competedwithahumanpilot
B.completedseveraltestflights
C.madedecisionstotallylikehumans
D.successfullyguidedaplanetotakeoffandland
10.Whywon’tPIBOTbeputintouse?
A.Itcan’tpredictweatherconditions.
B.Itcan’tdealwithrealworldsituations.
C.Itdoesn’thavetheskillstooperateaplane.
D.Itcan’tgatherinformationaboutitssurroundings.
11.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.
A.PIBOTwon’tmakeanymistakeinaflight
B.theresearcherswillhavetoabandontheplan
C.PIBOTwillsurelyreplacehumanpilotsoneday
D.theinventorsareconfidentaboutthefutureofPIBOT
D
Accordingtoresearch,halftheworld’spopulationwillbespeakingorlearningEnglishby2015.
Thereport’sauthor,DavidGraddol,foundthatmanygovernmentsarenowintroducingtheteachingofEnglish,evenatkindergartenlevel,becauseofitseconomicimportance.Englishpredominates(占主导地位)intheworldofbusiness,withmanycountrieswishingtocompeteforfinanciallyimportantcontracts(合同).However,countriessuchasMalaysiaandSriLankaareprotectingtheirnativelanguages,whicharecloselyconnectedwiththeirnationalindependenceandidentity.
Accordingtothereport,therapidgrowthinEnglishlearningaroundtheworldistheresultofincreasednumbersofprimaryschoolchildrenandmiddle-agedpeoplebeingtaughtthesubjectforthefirsttime.Butthereportpredictsthattheboom(激增)willbeoverby2050,whenEnglish-languagestudentswillbedownfrom2billionto500million.TheEnglish-languageteachingbusinesswillbecomethevictimofitsownsuccess,andwillthereforegraduallydecreaseovertime.
Asmoreoftheworld’syoungestchildrenlearnEnglishastheirsecondlanguage,fewerofthemwillneedtobetaughtitlaterintheirschoolcareers,astheywillalreadyhavereachedhighlevelsofproficiency
(熟练).TheywillevenbeexpectedtostartlearningotherschoolsubjectssuchasmathsandsciencethroughthemediumofEnglish.ManyuniversitiesarealsochoosingtoteachinEnglish,withstudentsexpectedtolistento,readandwriteveryhigh-levelsubjectsinEnglishinsteadoftheirownlanguages.
Mr.GraddolpointsoutthatBritainhasn’tgotaverygoodreputationforlearningotherlanguages,soitmaybeatadisadvantageinthefuture.ValuablebusinessmaymoveawayfromBritaintocountrieswheremorepeoplearebilingual(双语的)
ormulti-lingual,skills
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- 福建省 长乐市 第七 中学 上学 第一次 月考 英语试题