新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit2课文详解Word文件下载.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit2课文详解Word文件下载.docx
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寂静会教他领会声音的乐趣。
有时我会试探视力正常的朋友,问他们看见了什么。
最近,一位非常要好的朋友来看我,她刚刚在树林里走了很长时间,我问她看见了什么。
“没什么,”她回答说。
我本应觉得难以置信,不过我早已习惯类似回答,因为很久以前我就知道视力正常的人看到的东西很少。
我问自己,在树林里散步一个小时,看不到任何值得注意的东西,这怎么可能呢?
我看不见东西,只凭触摸,却也能发现数以百计的有趣的东西。
我感觉到树叶的精巧对称。
我的手爱抚着白桦树光滑的树皮,或是松树粗糙的树干。
春天里,我怀着希望触摸着树枝寻找新芽,那是大自然从冬眠中苏醒后的第一个征象。
我感受花朵的悦人纹理,发现它的可爱褶皱,大自然的神奇一角展现在我的面前。
偶尔,如果幸运的话,当我把手轻轻地放在一棵小树上,会感到放声歌唱的小鸟欢快的颤动。
张开手指,让清凉的溪水从指间冲过,我会很开心。
对我来说,厚厚的松针或松软的草坪比奢华的波斯地毯更惹人喜爱。
对我来说,多彩的季节如同一场动人心魄的不会完结的戏剧,剧中情节从我的指尖流过。
我的心不时地在呐喊,渴望能亲眼看到这一切。
仅仅通过触摸,我就能获得如此多的喜悦,那光明又将展示多少美啊。
然而,有眼睛的人看到的却分明不多。
整个世界色彩缤纷、生机勃勃,人们却都漫不经心。
也许,已经拥有的不加珍惜,还没得到的却想拥有,这是人之常情,但是在光明的世界里只把视物的天赋作为使生活方便的工具,而不是丰富生活的工具,这实在是太令人遗憾了。
啊,假如拥有三天光明,我将能看见多少事物啊!
Specify['
spesifai]vt.stateexactly;
describefullysoastochooseorname指定,指明,详述
1.Thepresidentspecifiedhimbyname.
2.Shedidn'
tspecifypreciselyhowmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident.
3.Theinstructionsspecifyclearlyhowthemedicineistobetaken.
Condemn[kǝn'
dem]vt.[(to)]statethepunishmentfor(aguiltyperson),esp.apunishmentofdeathorlongimprisonment[常与to连用]给·
·
判刑(尤指判死刑或长期徒刑);
给·
定罪
1.Hewascondemnedtodeathforkillinganinnocentchild.
2.Thatmanwascondemnedtospendtherestofhislifeinprison.
3.Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.
Confine[kǝn'
fain]vt.[(to)]keepwithinlimits;
restrict[常与to连用]把…局限于,把…限制于
1.Theboyhasbeenconfinedinadarknarrowroomfromearlychildhoodbyhisparents.
2.Owendidnotconfinehimselftowritingonlyonetypeofpoem.
3.Confineyourselftothefactsinthediscussion.
setsb.doingsth.makesb.startdoingsth.使某人开始做某事
1.Herlastremarkhassetmethinking.
2.Thewindsetthetreesrustling(沙沙响).
3.AnythingcouldsetmelaughinginthosedayswhenIfeltsohappywithmylifeandwork.
under/in...circumstancesin...situation在·
情况下
1.Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances.
2.Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
3.Don'
topenthedoorinanycircumstances.
4.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.
Emphasize['
emfǝsaiz]vt.givespecialforceorattentiontosth.toshowthatitisparticularlyimportant;
placeemphasison强调,着重
1.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofextensivereadinginthelearningofaforeignlanguage.
2.Shestronglyemphasizedthattheirplanwouldmeansacrificesandhardwork.
3.Loganmadeaspeechemphasizingtheneedformorevolunteers.
Stretch[stretʃ]vi.spreadoutinspaceortime(时间和空间)延伸,延续,绵延
1.Berg'
scareerasagovernmentofficialstretchedovertwentyyears.
2.Endlesshotsummerdaysstretchedoutbeforeus.
3.Rowafterrowoforangetreesstretchedtothehorizon.
Adopt[ǝ'
dɔpt]vt.starttodealwithorthinkaboutsth.inaparticularway采取
1.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Weshouldtrytoadoptagreenerandmorehealthylifestyle.
3.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline(纪律).
take...forgranted
treat(sb.orsth.)withtoolittleattentionorconcern;
notrecognizethetruevalueof;
expectthatsb.orsth.willalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare(对某人或某事)不注意,不关心;
认为是当然的,(因视作当然而)不重视
1.Herhusbanddidallthehousework,andshejusttookitforgranted.
2.Wetakeitforgrantedtohaveanendlesssupplyofcleanwateralltheyearround.
3.Bridgetwascarefulnottotakethelittleboyforgranted.
picturesb./sth.Asimaginesb.orsth.as将·
想像成·
1.Wefoundithardtopicturehimasthefatheroftwoteenagesons.
2.Robhaspicturedherasserious,butsheisn'
tlikethat.
3.She'
sbeenpicturedasadifficult,demandingwoman.
Picture['
piktʃǝ(r)]vt.imagine想像,设想
1.IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.
2.Itriedtopicturewhatitwouldbeliketolivealone.
3.Shepicturedherselfatschoolinaforeigncountry.
allbutalmost;
nearly几乎,差不多
1.Thepartywasallbutoverwhenwearrived.
2.—"
Canwegohomenow?
"
—"
Justonemoment—I'
veallbutfinishedmywork."
3.Itwasallbutimpossibletoreadhiswriting.
Characterize['
kæ
riktǝraiz]vt.betypicalofaperson,placeorthing是·
的特征,以·
为特征
1.Hehastheconfidencethatcharacterizesallsuccessfulbusinessmen.
2.Brightcolourscharacterizehispaintings.
3.Yourworkischaracterizedbylackofattentiontodetail.
takeinnoticeorsee(sth.)fully看到,注意到
1.Hetookineverydetailofherappearance.
2.Hiseyesquicklytookintheelegance(典雅,雅致)ofherdress.
3.Hetookinthesceneataglance.
the(same)oldstory(usedtosaythatthepresentbadsituationhasoftenhappenedbefore)whatusuallyhappens老一套
1.It'
sthesameoldstory─toomuchworkandnotenoughtime.
2.It'
sthesameoldstoryofabadlymanagedprojectwithinadequatefunding(资金不足).
3.It'
sthesameoldstoryforBrazilheadingintonextyear'
sWorldCupfinals:
everyoneisaimingforthefive-timechampions.
gratefultosb.forsth.
feelingorshowingthankstosb.forsth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情
1.Iamextremelygratefultoyoufortheassistanceyouhaveprovided.
2.Iamverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.
3.IamgratefultoyouforhelpingmeatatimewhenImostneededit.
Conscious['
kɔnʃǝs]a.[(of)]knowing,understandingorrecognizingsth.;
aware[常与of连用]意识到的,察觉到的
1.SuddenlyIbecameconsciousofsomeonewatchingmefromadistance.
2.HewasconsciousthatMariewaslisteningtoeverywordhesaid.
3.IwasveryconsciousofthefactthatIhadtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewboss.
appreciativeoffeelingorshowingthatoneisgratefulforsth.因某事而心存感激
1.ShewasappreciativeofGreg'
sconcernforherhealth.
2.Weareextremelyappreciativeofyourfriendlyadvice.
3.Thecompanywasveryappreciativeofmyefforts.
inparticularespecially尤其
1.Automobile(汽车)pricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.
2.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?
3.—"
Whatdidyouwant?
—"
Oh,nothinginparticular."
Response[ri'
spɔns]n.[C(to)]areply[常与to连用]回答
1.Theymakeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.
2.We'
vetriedtoofferfurtherassistancetothembutsofarwe'
vegotnoresponseyet.
3.IamwritinginresponsetoyourletterofJune12.
4.Writeyourresponsestothequestionsonthebackofthesheet.
Convince[kǝn'
vins]vt.[(of)]make(sb.)completelycertainaboutsth.;
persuade[常与of连用]使确信,使信服
1.Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.
2.Weconvincedhertostayathome.
3.Factsconvincedeveryonethatthefirstreportwastrue.
4.He'
lltrytoconvinceyouofMitchell'
sinnocence(无辜).
worthyofdeserving值得
1.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthyofmention,too.
2.Heisateacherwhoisworthyofourrespect.
3.Thesepointsareworthyofyourattention.
Rough[rʌf]a.havinganunevensurface;
notsmooth(表面)粗糙的,不平的
1.Herhandswereroughfromhardwork.
2.Iwasdrivingonaroughroad.
3.Hefell,cuttinghisforeheadontheroughedgeofarock.
insearchoftryingtofind搜索
1.Markwentinsearchofwater.
2.Manypeoplehavebeendriventoneighboringcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.
3.Themusicteacherwenttotheforestinsearchofnewsoundsandinspiration.
Sign[sain]n.[(of)][常与of连用]迹象,痕迹,征兆
1.Theplayshowseverysignofbeingabigsuccess.
2.Therearesignsthatthesituationisimprovingfast.
3.Callthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.
Awaken[ǝ'
weikǝn]v.(causeto)wakeup;
[(to)]becomeawareormakesb.awareofsth.anditspossibleeffectsorresults醒来;
叫醒,唤醒;
[常与to连用](使)意识到;
(使)认识到
1.Shewasawakenedbyanoiseattwointhemorning.
2.Itwasanightmarefromwhichhewouldawakenatanymoment.
3.TheexhibitisdesignedtoawakenadeeperunderstandingofMexicanculture.
4.Weshouldawakenhimtoasenseofduty.
Remarkable[ri'
mɑ:
kǝbl]a.[(for)]esp.apprecworthmentioning,esp.becauseunusualornoticeable[常与for连用]〖尤褒〗值得注意的;
十分不平常的;
出众的
1.Therestaurantisremarkablenotforitssizeordecorationsbutforthequalityofitsfood.
2.Itisremarkablethattheinterviewscarriedsomuchweight.
3.Itisremarkabletoseesuchcleanstreetsinthebusinesscenterofthecity.
Reveal[ri'
vi:
l]vt.showorallow(sth.previouslyhidden)tobeseen展现,显露(出)
1.Sherevealedthesecrettous.
2.Herevealedtousthathismotherhadbeenillforyears.
3.Thedocumentrevealedhertobeaconscientious(尽责的)employee.
4.Hislettersrevealadifferentsideofhispersonality.
Action['
æ
kʃǝn]n.(剧本等的)情节;
故事;
行动,活动;
动作
1.MostoftheactiontakesplaceinSanFrancisco.
2.TheactionstartsinaNewYorksubwaystation,andthenslowlytakesyoualloverthecity.
3.Therockhasbeenwornawaybytheactionofthefallingwater.
Stream[stri:
m]vi.flowfastandstrongly;
pourout奔流,倾注;
涌流
1.Peoplewerestreamingtowardsthetownsquare.
2.Sunlightwasstreaminginthroughthewindow.
3.Tearsstreamedfromhereyes.
Long[lɔŋ]v.wantsth.verymuch渴望
1.I'
mlongingtoseeyouagain.
2.ShelongedtoseePateveryday.
生命的亏欠
塞尔玛·
拉格洛夫
几天前,我坐在火车上,前往斯德哥尔摩。
天刚入夜,车厢内光线幽暗,车外已是一片漆黑。
同车的旅客在各自的角落里打瞌睡,我静静地坐着,听着火车喀嚓喀嚓地行进。
这时,我开始回想过去前往斯德哥尔摩的一桩桩往事。
通常都是些劳神费力的事——
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