大学四级279Word格式.docx
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大学四级279Word格式.docx
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{{B}}ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays{{/B}}
1.StatethechangesinthewaysChinesepeoplespenttheirholidaysaccordingtothechartabove.
2.Analyzethefigures.
3.Drawyourownconclusions.
(分数:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
{{B}}ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays{{/B}}Thewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedalotbetween1980and2001.Let'
stakealookatthetablewhichmakesacomparisonofchangesbetween1980and2001.In1980,thosewhotraveledabroadwereonly12%,butin2001,thenumberdoubledthepercentage,reaching24%.Thenumberofthepeoplewhowenttoseasidedidnotchangemuch,1980being38%,2001,31%.Peoplewhocampedinthecountrysideornearthescenicspotsincreasedsharplyfrom10%in1980to36%in2001.Thosewhostayedathomedecreasedgreatly.In1980,theratewas40%,butin2001,only9%.Thechangesshowclearlythatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothequalityoftheirlifeandcanaffordsomecostlywaysofspendingtheirholidaysliketravelingabroadandcamping.Thetraditionalwayofstayingathomeisnolongerwelcomed.WiththerapidgrowthofChineseeconomyandsteadyincreaseofpeople'
sannualincome,it'
santicipatedthatthosewhospendtheirholidaysabroadandinotherwayswillbecomemoreandmoreintwoorthreeyears.
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning){{/B}}(总题数:
10,分数:
70.00)
2.Newtonwasthefirstscientistevertobeknighted.
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________
(正确答案:
Y)
[分析]参考第一段最后一句。
3.Newtonwaseverinvolvedinheatedclasheswithotheracademies.
[分析]参考第一段第二句。
4.EdmondHalleystoodagainstNewtoninhisclashwithFlamsteed.
N)
[分析]参考第二段第二句。
5.Newtonhadbeenactiveinanti-CatholicpoliciesatCambridge.
[分析]参考最后一段第二句。
6.Thesentence"
Newtonwouldnottakenoforananswer"
means"
NewtoncaredlittleaboutwhatFlamsteeddid"
.
[分析]参考第二段。
7.ThewriterseemstothinkLeibnizlostlargelybecauseheputthedisputetotheRoyalSociety.
[分析]参考第三段第六句。
8.IsaacNewtonhadadeephatredforLeibniz.
[分析]参考第三段第一句和最后一句。
9.PrincipiaMathematicaissurelythemostinfluentialbookeverwritteninmathematics.
10.TheRoyalSocietyconsistedmostlyofNewton'
sfriends.
[分析]参考第三段第七句。
11.NewtontookhisrevengeonFlamsteedbycancelingallreferencetohiminlatereditionofPrincipia.
[分析]参考第二段最后一句。
三、{{B}}PartⅢListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
2,分数:
{{B}}Questions11to20arebasedontheconversationyou'
vejustheard.{{/B}}
vejustheard.{{/B}}(分数:
35.00)
A.Turnofftheswitch.
B.Openthedoor.
C.Stopsmoking.
D.Turnontheswitch.
√
[听力原文]M:
Theroomistoostuffy,letmeturnontheventilatorforyouandairtheroom.W:
Yes,it'
stoosmokyhereandIcanhardlybreathe.Q:
Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
[分析]本题测试学生理解隐含信息的能力。
只要理解了turnontheventilator这个短语,就可以明白男士是要打开通风机。
A.Inaslaughterhouse.
B.Onafarm.
C.Inamarket.
D.Inafoodstore.
[听力原文]W:
Thesehogslookfine!
Areyouraisingthemforthemarket?
M:
Notthisyear.Withthecostoffeedandthelowprofit,itdoesn'
tseemworthwhile.I'
lljustslaughterthemformyownconsumption.Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
[分析]这题要注意女士说的话,hog和raise这两个词暗示这里是养猪的农场。
A.Shedoesn'
tlikethetaste.
B.Shedoesn'
tlikelobster.
C.She'
llseeitwhileitisalive.
D.Thelobstermightnotbefresh.
Let'
sgotothenewrestaurantthatjustopenedonRolandStreet.MyfriendJeffhadsteamedlobsteryesterday.Thewaitertookitrightfromatankinthediningroomandintothekitchen.W:
Idon'
tknowifIcouldeatalobsterthatIsawswimmingaroundinatank.I'
llprobablyhavetoordersomethinglikebroiledfish.Q:
Whydoesthewomansayshe'
llnothavelobster?
[分析]这题只要听到女士说:
Idon'
tknowifIcouldeatalobsterthatIsawswimmingaroundinatank.就明白她不想吃龙虾的原因。
A.$3.9.
B.$5.
C.$4.
D.$3.5.
I'
dliketoexchangethisblacktablecloththatYboughtyesterdayforthegreenone.M:
Letmesee.Thegreenoneisonly$10.95,andtheblackoneis$15.Q:
Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoesthesalesmanowethewoman?
[分析]要注意听黑桌布与绿桌布的价格就能算出差价。
A.WatchingTV.
B.Listeningtotheradio.
C.Readinganewspaper.
D.Readingamagazine.
What'
sintheheadlinestoday?
W:
ItsaysherethatonewarisendingintheMiddleEastandthatanotheroneisstartinginAfrica.Q:
Whatisthewomandoing?
[分析]这题只要听到headlines一词就知道是在看报纸。
A.Grocerystore.
B.Policestation.
C.Lostandfounddepartment.
D.Gasstation.
Thisdoesn'
tlookatallfamiliar.Wemustbelost.We'
dbettergetsomehelp.M:
spullinhere.WhileI'
mfillingthetank,youaskaboutthedirectionsandgetmeasoftdrink.Q:
Wherewillthemanandthewomangoforassistance?
[分析]这题只要听懂fillingthetank是“加油”的意思就能解答。
A.Doctor--patient.
B.Lawyer--client.
C.Student--student.
D.Doctor--nurse.
MayItakealookatyournote?
Sure,butremembertogiveitbacktome,forI'
lluseitfortonight'
sexam.Q:
stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
[分析]这题关键是要听到note一词,就知道他们是同学关系,
A.Seeanalarmclock.
B.Adjustherwatch.
C.Fixthealarmclock.
D.Showthewomanhowtosetthealarm.
HowcanIsetthisalarm?
Justwatch.Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
[分析]只要听懂justwatch是指看我怎么调闹钟,就明白男士是在教女士调闹钟。
A.Sheisveryinterestedinworking.
B.She'
llfindajobevenifshedoesn'
tliketo.
C.Shedoesnotneedanyextramoney.
D.Shewouldonlyworkpartofthissummerholiday.
Maggie,youwouldn'
tbeinterestedinworkingduringthissummerholidaytoearnsomeextramoney,wouldyou?
NotmuchIwouldn'
t.Q:
WhatdoesMaggiemean?
[分析]只要听懂NotmuchIwouldn’t.是指与问话相反的回答就知道女士其实想要工作。
A.Hemeansthere'
regoodandbadstudents.
B.Hemeansstudentsarealmostthesame.
C.Hemeansnoclassisbetterthantheother.
D.Hemeansthestudentsofthetwoclassesaregood.
Well,you'
vetwoclassestoteachnow.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinbothoftheclasses?
Oh,youmeanthestudents.Ithinkthere'
restudentsandstudents.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[分析]这题要听懂Ithinkthere’restudentsandstudents.是说学生总有好坏之分。
四、{{B}}Questions21to25arebasedontheconversationyou'
vejustheard.{{/B}}(总题数:
A.Fall.
B.Rise.
C.V-shape.
D.Zigzag.
[听力原文]21-25W:
Mr.Jackson,doyouseeanychangeinhighrateofbrokenmarriages?
Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo,thoughnotsignificantly.Thetightenedeconomyhasmadeitmoredifficultfortroubledcouplestohandlealltheircostsassociatedwithsettingupseparatehouseholds.Also,Ibelievethereisacomebackofthoughtaftertheturbulent1960sand1970sthatthefamilydoeshavevalue.Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration,peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives.W:
Whatisthedivorceratenow?
Aboutoneinthreemarriagesendsindivorce,aratiofarhigherthanitwastwentyyearsagowhenthephilosophywas"
wewillsortitoutnomatterwhat"
.Societydemandsthatforappearance'
ssakewestaytogether.Divorcenolongercarriesmuchdisgrace.Thereisnoway,forexample,thatRonaldReagan,adivorcedman,couldhavebeenelectedpresidentin1960.Andtherearecountlessotherdivorcedpoliticianswho,yearsago,wouldhavebeenvotedoutofofficeiftheyhadevenconsideredadivorce,letalonegottenone.Thesamewastrueinthecorporatestructurewheredivorcedpeoplerarelymoveduptheexecutiveladder.Nowcorporationswelcomeadivorcedmanbecausetheycanshifthimaroundthecountrywithoutworryingaboutrelocatinghisfamilyormakingcertainthattheyarehappy.21.WhichofthewordsbestdescribesMr.Jackson'
spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[分析]对话刚开始Mr.Jackson就说:
Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo,thoughnotsignificantly.即答案选A。
A.Toembracechangesofthought.
B.Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
C.Toreturntothepracticeinthe1960sand1970s.
D.Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
[听力原文]Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[分析]本题问现在人们对自己的婚姻持什么态度。
对话中Mr.Jackson提到:
Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration,peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives.可见D选项为正确答案。
A.Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
B.Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
C.Theywereafraidoflosingface.
D.Theywerewillingtostaytogether.
[听力原文]Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[分析]本题问20年前人们不离婚的原因。
对话中提到:
Societydemandsthatforappearance'
ssakewestaytogether.C选项与之相符。
A.Hewouldhavebeenshiftedaroundthecountry.
B.Hewouldhavehaddifficultybeingpromoted.
C.Hewouldhaveenjoyedahappierlife
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