七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习Word格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习Word格式.docx
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snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A.
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
D.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Annie,aneighbor'
sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'
scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'
tbeanybirthdayvisitors.
Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!
Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.
Itookasmallrecorder(录音机)andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!
Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!
ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged(布置)everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!
Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.
Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?
ShewantedtovisitAnnie.
ShewantedtosingforAnnie.
ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.
Shewantedtointroduce(介绍)somenewfriendstoAnnie.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?
Cupcakes.
Candy.
Balloons.
Abirthdaycard.
(3)WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas
.
excited
disappointed(失望的)
angry
sad
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisa(n)
person.
helpful
interesting
clever
funny
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带(彩带)、生日帽子等等。
文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。
文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。
文章没有提到candy糖果,故选B。
3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。
安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。
excited感到兴奋,disappointed(失望的),angry生气,sad难过。
4.helpful乐于助人的,给予帮助的,interesting有趣的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的。
从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'
tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。
她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。
她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。
我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人,故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
3.阅读理解
Ican'
trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.
IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.
(1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?
Inalltheforests.
Intheforestnearhishome.
Aroundhishome.
Inthestreetsnearhishome.
(2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?
Onceayear.
Twiceayear.
Fourtimesayear.
Everymonth.
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
recyclable"
?
值钱的
可循环利用的
有害的
有益的
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?
Hefeelsgood.
Hefeelsunhappy.
Hefeelstired.
Hefeelsworried.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据
Ican'
trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome,可知作者在家附近收垃圾,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifanyofitis
recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵族)wentby.
"
Goodday!
Goodsirs!
"
saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.
Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?
askedJim.
Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"
suggestedJack.
Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.
Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(坚持)payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'
shandandtencoinsintoJim'
shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
Two.
Four.
Five.
Three.
(2)Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?
Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.
Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.
(3)Thenoblemanpaid
forhismealinall.
sixcoins
tencoins
sixteencoins
fourcoins
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.
Thenoblemandidn'
tlookhungryandtiredatall.
Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.
Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼,最后三人平分,贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。
根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族,一共三人,故选D。
根据"
suggestedJack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据HeputsixcoinsintoJack'
shand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。
一共16个硬币,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据theysharedthe
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