英语词汇学各章试题卷Word下载.docx
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英语词汇学各章试题卷Word下载.docx
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11.Lexicographyshareswithlexicologythesameproblems:
theform,
12.meaning,originsandusagesofwords,buttheyhavea_______
13.difference.
A.spellingB.semanticC.pronunciationD.pragmatic
14.Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisciplines
15.andacademicareas.
A.technicalB.artisticC.differentD.academic
16.__________referstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersof
17.particulararts,sciences,trades,andprofessionscommunicateamong
18.themselves.
A.SlangB.JargonC.DialectalwordsD.Argot
9._________belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythat
seemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformal
onesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.
A.JargonB.ArgotC.DialectalwordsD.Slang
10.Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.Itsuseisconfinedto
11.thesub-culturalgroupsandoutsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.
12.A.workersB.criminalsC.anypersonD.
13.policeman
14.________arewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.
15.A.ArgotB.SlangC.JargonD.Dialectal
16.words
17.Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereoncein_________usebut
arenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.
A.commonB.littleC.slightD.great
19.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthat
20.havetakenon______meanings.
A.newB.oldC.badD.good
21.Contentwordsdenoteclearnotionsandthusareknownas_________
22.words.Theyincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandnumerals.
23.A.functionalB.notionalC.emptyD.formal
24.Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Therefore,they
25.arealsocalled_______words.Prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliaries
26.andarticlesbelongtothiscategory.
A.contentB.notionalC.emptyD.new
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressions
accordingtothecoursebook.
27.Lexicologyisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsand
28._____ofwords.
29.Englishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthe______
30.structuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemantics,
31.relations,_____development,formationand______.
32.Englishlexicologyembracesotheracademicdisciplines,suchas
33.morphology,______,etymology,stylistics,________.
34.Therearegenerallytwoapproachestothestudyofwords,namely
35.synchronicand_______.
36.Languagestudyinvolvesthestudyofspeechsounds,grammar
and_______.
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)basicword
stockandnonbasicvocabulary2)contentwordsandfunctionalwords3)nativewordsandborrowed
words4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstock.
AB
21.Stability()A.E-mail
18.Collocbility()B.aught
19.Jargon()C.por
20.Argot()D.upon
21.Notionalwords()E.hypo
22.Neologisms()F.atheart
23.Aliens()G.man
24.Semantic-loans()H.dip
25.Archaisms()I.fresh
26.Emptywords()J.emir
IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)characteristicsofthebasicwordstock2)
typesofnonbasicvocabulary.
27.dogcheap()32achangeofheart()
37.can-opener()34.Roger()
28.bottomline()36.penicillin()
37.auld()38.futurology()
39.brethren()40.take()
V.Definethefollowingterms.
41.word42.Denizens43.Aliens44.Translation-loans45.Semantic-loans
VI.AnswerthefollowingQuestions
46.Illustratetherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning,soundandformwithexamples.
47.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthebasicword-stock?
Illustrateyourpointswithexamples.
48.Givethetypesofnonbasicvocabularywithexamples.
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.
49.Classifythefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofwordsaccordingtonotion.
earth,cloud,run,walk,on,of,upon,be,frequently,the,five,but,a,never.
50.GroupthefollowingborrowedwordsintoDenizens,Aliens,Translation-loans,Semantic-loans.
Dream,pioneer,kowtow,bazaar,lama,master-piece,port,shirt
KeytoExercises:
1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B
6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B
11.D12.A13.A14.B15.C
I.16.meanings17.morphological,historical,usages18.semantics,
lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabulary
II.21.G22.F23.E24.H25.C26.A27.J28.I29.B30.D
III.31.thebasicwordstock;
productivity
32.thebasicwordstock;
collocability
33.thebasicwordstock;
argot
34.nonbasicwordstock;
slang
35.nonbasicwordstock;
jargon
36.nonbasicwordstock;
terminology
37.nonbasicwordstock;
dialectalwords
38.nonbasicwordstock,neologisms
39.nonbasicwordstock;
archaisms
40.thebasicwordstock;
polysemy
V-----VI.(seethecoursebook)
VII.49.Contentwords:
earth,clould,run,walk,frequently,never,five
Functionalwords:
on,of,upon,be,the,but,a.
50.Denizens:
port,shirt,
Aliens:
bazaar,kowtow
Translation-loans:
lama,masterpiece
Semantic-loans:
dream,pioneer
Chapter2TheDevelopmentoftheEnglishVocabularyandChapter3WordFormationI(练习2)
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbest
completethestatement.
38.Itisassumedthattheworldhasapproximately3,000(someputit5,000)languages,whichcanbe
groupedintothebasisofsimilaritiesintheirbasicwordstockandgrammar.
A.500B.4000C.300D.2000
39.TheprehistoricIndo-Europeanparentlanguageisthoughttobeahighly______language.
A.inflectedB.derivedC.developedD.analyzed
40.Afterthe_________,theGermanictribescalledAngles,Saxons,andJutescameingreatnumbers.
A.GreeksB.IndiansC.RomansD.French
41.Theintroductionof________hadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.
A.HinduismB.ChristianityC.BuddhismD.Islamism
42.Inthe9thcenturythelandwasinvadedagainbyNorwegianandDanishVikings.Withtheinvaders,
many________wordscameintotheEnglishlanguage.
A.GreekB.RomanC.CelticD.Scandinavian
43.Itisestimatedthatatleast______wordsofScandinavianoriginhavesurvivedinmodernEnglish.
A.500B.800C.1000.D.900
44.TheNormansinvadedEnglandfromFrancein1066.TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflow
of______wordsintoEnglish.
A.FrenchB.GreekC.RomanD.Latin
45.Bytheendofthe_______century,Englishgraduallycamebackintotheschools,thelawcourts,and
governmentandregainedsocialstatus.
A.12thB.13thC.14thD.15th
46.Asaresult,Celticmadeonlya________contributiontotheEnglishvocabulary.
A.smallB.bigC.greatD.smaller
47.TheBalto-SlaviccomprisessuchmodernlanguagesasPrussian,Lithuanian,Polish,Czech,
Bulgarian,Slovenianand_______.
A.GreekB.RomanC.IndianD.Russian
48.IntheIndo-IranianwehavePersian,Bengali,Hindi,Romany,thelastthreeofwhicharederived
fromthedeadlanguage.
A.SanskritB.LatinC.RomanD.Greek
49.Greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom_______.
A.LatinB.HellenicC.IndianD.Germanic
50.ThefiveRoamancelanguages,namely,Portuguese,Spanish,French,Italian,Romanianallbelong
totheItalicthroughanintermediatelanguagecalled_______.
A.SanskritB.LatinC.CelticD.Anglo-Saxon
51.The________familyconsistsofthefourNorthernEuropeanLanguages:
Norwegian,Icelandic,
DanishandSwedish,whicharegenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.
A.GermanicB.Indo-EuropeanC.AlbanianD.Hellenic
52.Bytheendofthe_______century,virtuallyallofthepeoplewhoheldpoliticalorsocialpowerand
manyofthoseinpowerfulChurchpositionswereofNormanFrenchorigin.
A.10thB.11thC.12thD.13th
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.
53.NowpeoplegenerallyrefertoAnglo-Saxonas_______.
54..IfwesaythatOldEnglishwasalanguageoffullendings,MiddleEnglishwasoneof______.
55.ItcanbeconcludedthatEnglishhasevokedfromasyntheticlanguage(OldEnglish)tothepresent
_____language.
56.Thesurvivinglanguagesaccordinglyfallintoeightprincipalgroups,whichcanbegroupedintoan
Easternset:
Balto-Slavic,Indo-Iranian,ArmenianandAlbanian;
aWesternset:
Celtic,Italic,Hellenic,
_______.
57.ItisnecessarytosubdivideModernEnglishintoEarly(1500-1700)and_____ModernEnglish.
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)originofthe
words2)historyoffEnglishdevelopment3)languagefamily.
58.Celtic()A.politics
59.religious()B.moon
60.Scandinavian()C.Persian
61.French()D.London
62.OldEnglish()E.abbot
63.Dutch()F.skirt
64.MiddleEnglish()G.sunu
65.ModernEnglish()H.lernen
66.Germanicfamily()I.freight
67.S
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