英语九大语音现象.docx
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英语九大语音现象.docx
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1.语速问题
Ø托福听力过程中的语速问题
Ø如何解决语速问题
2.连读问题
Ø托福听力过程中的连读问题
(1)关键性词语出现连读:
否定形式
lnotatall:
Themeetingyesterdaywasn’tatallboring.
(2)常用性词语出现连读
lforhim
Ø连读中的基本规则
(1)辅音+元音连读
lIwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainaboutafieldofasummerstride.
lNotatall.
lRushhour.
lThisdictionaryisnotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwilldo.
lTravelagency,travelagent
(2)辅音+辅音连读
lSomemoney,bikekey
(3)元音+元音连读
lBeontime
(4)H连读
lIlenthimabook.
lLarryistakingalotofart,isn’the?
lThestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.
lImusthaveleftmykeysatmysister’shouse.
lShelearnedtousethecomputeronherown.
(5)其他特殊连读
l【t】+【j】=【ch】:
meetyou,hurtyou,thatyour
l【d】+【j】=【dg】:
wouldyou,handyour,didyou
l【s】+【j】=【sh】:
missyou,thisyear
l【z】+【j】=【g】:
asusual,becauseyou
lExample:
won’tyou,don’tyou,didn’tyou,haven’tyou,hadn’tyou,wouldn’tyou,weren’tyou,lastyear,nextyear,notyet,didyou,hadyou,wouldyou,Iadviceyou,Iuseyour,how’syour
Ø如何解决连读问题
3.失爆问题
Ø托福听力过程中的失爆问题:
【p】,【b】,【t】,【d】,【k】,【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象
lSitdown,goodnight,friendly
l-thiscalculatorisn’tworkingright.
-Ithinkyou’vegotthebatteryinupsidedown.
Ø如何解决失爆问题
4.略读问题
Ø托福听力过程中的略读问题:
书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来
lIam=I’m,youhave=you’ve,howis=how’s,thatwould=that’d
lDoesn’t,didn’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t,hasn’t,wouldn’t,won’t
lOfficialguideP199:
OK.Sowe’vetalkedaboutsomedifferenttypesofrootsystemsofplants,andI’veshownyousomeprettycoolslides,butnowIwanttotalkabouttheextentoftherotsystem-theoverallsizeoftherootsystem…thedepth.
Ø如何解决略读问题
lI’m,you’re,she’s,they’re,there’s,he’s,who’s
lWe’ve,he’ll,she’d,she’ll,she’s,they’d,they’ve,they’ll
lCan’t,weren’t,won’t,aren’t,wouldn’t,shouldn’t
lGotta,gonna
5.弱读问题
Ø托福听力过程中的弱读问题
(1)介词弱化:
lstayathome,doitforfun,comefromChina,gointhehouse,acupofcoffee,thetraintoParis
(2)代词弱化:
lPhoneuswhenyouarefree.
lI’velostmybook.
(3)连词弱化:
lPleasegivemesomecreamandsugar.
lEitherTomorPetercancome.
Ø如何解决弱读问题
6.英美音差异问题
Ø托福听力过程中的英美音问题
(1)【r】音问题
lIdea,really
lTheyweren’tatthedormlastnight.
(A)Theywenttothedormitory.
(B)Theydidn’tgotothedormitory.
l-Thesnowisreallycomingdown,isn’tit?
-RarelydowehavesomuchsnowinDecember.
-Whatdoesthemanmean?
(A)itistypicalDecemberweatherforthisregion.
(B)suchalargeamountofsnowisunusualforthismonth.
(2)【o】【a:
】
lGlass,class,fast
lHot,box,rock
(3)其他情况
lNeither
Ø如何解决英美音问题
l常见易混音:
Course-cause,oncemore-onesmall,career-Korea,worse-was,bore-ball,door-doll,core-call,tear-tea,short-shot
l不加儿化音的词:
China,Australia,banana,wall
l常见英美音不同读法:
Neither,either,record,cupboard,cassette,garage,laboratory,adult,ordinarity,secretary,dictionary
7.词性变音问题
Ø托福听力过程中的词性变音问题
lMethod-methodically
l校园词汇的变音:
meterology,economics,geography
Ø如何解决词性变音问题
lCompany-companion,library-librarian,geography-geographical,ignore-ignorant,photo-photographer-photographic,declare-declaration,economy-economic-economical,invite-invitation,technology-technological,type-typical,wild-wildness
8.缩写问题
Ø托福听力过程中的缩写问题
lSitcom
lChemlab
lprof
Ø如何解决词性缩写问题
lIntro.Course=introductorycourse导论性课Demo=demonstration演示Memo=memorandum备忘录Info.=Information信息Expo=exposition博览会Chem.=chemistry化学Comm.=commerce商业Tech=technology技术Ad.=advertisement广告Dorm=dormitory寝室M.A.=MasterofArts文学硕士M.S.=MasterofScience理学硕士B.A.=BachelorofArts文学士B.S.=BachelorofScience理学士alga=algebra代数学、代数anat=anatomy解剖学、解剖archit=architecture建筑学、建筑arith=arithmetic算术、算术astron=astronomy天文学、天文eng=engineering工程学、工程electr=electricity电学、电fin=finance财政学、财政geol=geology地质学、地质geom=geometry几何学、几何gram=grammar文法hist=history历史、史ling=linguistics语言学、语言maths=mathematics数学、数学mech=mechanics机械学、机械med=medical医学、医met=meteorology气象学、气象myth=mythology神话phil=philosophy哲学phon=phonetics语言学、语言photo=photography摄影术、摄影phys=physics物理学、物理physiol=physiology生理学、生理pol=politics政治学、政治psych=psychology心理学、心理
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- 关 键 词:
- 英语 语音 现象
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