中考英语阅读理解单元测试word版附答案文档格式.docx
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中考英语阅读理解单元测试word版附答案文档格式.docx
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tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'
reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Seven
(2)Whenyoudon'
tknowwhatyou'
reworriedabout,_______.
youshouldtrytofinditout
youcan'
taskforhelp
youdon'
tneedtothinkofways
youcansitthereworrying
(3)Ifyou'
reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
Whydon'
tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;
ifyoucan'
t,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'
swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'
swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'
schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
Becausetheemperorcouldn'
thearthestoriesanymore.
Becausetheemperor'
swifedied.
Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
Fromthecurtain.
Fromthewall.
Fromtheshadowofdolls.
Fromthedance.
(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'
sattention.
Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'
swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'
swife.
Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
Thepriest.
Thecandle.
Thecurtain.
Theclay.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
(1)推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。
洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。
这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
BostonChildren'
sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'
smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'
salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.
Arthur&
.Friends
Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'
sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'
sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.
ArtStudio
ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.
TheCommon
TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.
JapaneseHouse
JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'
sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'
Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.
KidPower
Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.
(1)Howmanychildren'
smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'
sMuseum?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Themuseumisover100yearsold.
Arthurisarealperson.
ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.
JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.
(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?
ArtStudio.
TheCommon.
JapaneseHouse.
KidPower.
(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.
Friends
ArtStudio
JapaneseHouse
(5)Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.
speech
notice
poster
story
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆,这里孩子可以触摸实物,并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
(1)细节题。
根据BostonChildren'
smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。
可知,美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老,故选A。
根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.可知,博物馆已有100多年了,故选A。
根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去thecommon,故选B。
根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知,孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食,故选D。
(5)推断题。
本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆,而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所,这篇文章很可能是一篇海报,故选C。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
4.阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"
Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'
twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."
Chloesaid,"
Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'
vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'
reveryproudofhim."
(1)HowoldwasHenry?
1.
2.
3.
4.
(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'
smother?
Shefaintedonthefloor.
Shewasshotbyagun.
Shewasbadlyill.
Shewashurtbadly.
(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?
BywatchingTV.
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