中考英语阅读理解单元测试word版附答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解单元测试word版附答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解单元测试word版附答案
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.
A. youshouldtrytofinditout
B. youcan'taskforhelp
C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D. youcansitthereworrying
(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.
C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.
D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
A. Fromthecurtain.
B. Fromthewall.
C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.
D. Fromthedance.
(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.
B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.
D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
A. Thepriest.
B. Thecandle.
C. Thecurtain.
D. Theclay.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
(1)推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。
洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。
这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.
Arthur&.Friends
Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.
ArtStudio
ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.
TheCommon
TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.
JapaneseHouse
JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.
KidPower
Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.
(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.
B. Arthurisarealperson.
C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.
D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.
(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?
A. ArtStudio.
B. TheCommon.
C. JapaneseHouse.
D. KidPower.
(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.
A. Arthur&Friends
B. ArtStudio
C. JapaneseHouse
D. KidPower
(5)Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.
A. speech
B. notice
C. poster
D. story
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆,这里孩子可以触摸实物,并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
(1)细节题。
根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。
可知,美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.可知,博物馆已有100多年了,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去thecommon,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知,孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食,故选D。
(5)推断题。
本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆,而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所,这篇文章很可能是一篇海报,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."
Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."
(1)HowoldwasHenry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?
A. Shefaintedonthefloor.
B. Shewasshotbyagun.
C. Shewasbadlyill.
D. Shewashurtbadly.
(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?
A. BywatchingTV.
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