英语阅读理解单元测试附解析.docx
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英语阅读理解单元测试附解析.docx
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英语阅读理解单元测试附解析
英语阅读理解单元测试附解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.
First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!
Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!
Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:
Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:
wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!
Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.
AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.
NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.
(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?
A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.
B. Becauseit'softenverycold.
C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.
D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.
(2)Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.
A. excited
B. interested
C. quiet
D. happy
(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means .
A. Igotagoodway
B. Ihadagoodidea
C. Ididbadlyintheexam
D. Ididwellintheexam
(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause .
A. Englishisfullofstories
B. Englishisfullofjokes
C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass
D. ofnothing
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?
A. Speakingbravely.
B. Writingtoforeignfriends.
C. Readingaloud.
D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学,但在作者眼中英语很容易,他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣,其次要有一定的学习方法,此外还要多看杂志多练习。
(1)细节题。
根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们,如果我们想学习英语,就应该对英语感兴趣,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思, Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌,故选C
(5)细节题。
根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说,大声的读和记日记,没提及给外国人写信,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断
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