高级英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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高级英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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1alsofoundtheworldinamess.Theeconomicmachineryhad2downalmosteverywhere:
Inthiscountry3aquarterofthepopulationwasoutofwork.Amajorwarseemedalltoo4.Asacollegenewspapereditoratthattime,Iprotested5thisjustasvehementlyasstudent6areprotestingtoday.HPkluJjWip
Buttodayshepassedthebaker’sby,climbedthe7,wentintothelittledarkroom—herroomlikeacupboard—andsatdownontheredeiderdown.Shesat8foralongtime.Thebox9thefurcameoutofwas10thebed.Sheunclaspedtheneckletquickly;
quickly,11looking,laiditinside.Butwhensheputthe12onshethoughtsheheardsomethingcrying.HPkluJjWip
TheWatts-as-a-way-stationmentalityhasafirmholdon13thosewhoremainandthosewholeave.Suchas14is,theghettoisregardedas15placetomakeacareerforthosewhohaveafuture.Without16,theprimeAmericanvaluesunderscorethe17.Negroes,insideitorout,andwhitestoo,behavetowardthe18liketravelers.HPkluJjWip
IknowthatAmericantechnicalgenius,and19ofallthemoonlanding,seemstogivethe20totoosummaryacondemnationofthe21system,butthereismoretoeducation22thesegmentalequippingofthemind.Thereisthattransmissionofthevalueofthe23asaforcestillmiraculouslyfertileandmoving—mostly24fromAmericaneducationatalllevels.HPkluJjWip
II.Inthissection,therearefifteensentencestakenfromthetextbookswithablankineach,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoX.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(15points,1pointforeach>
25.Likeallartists,theserockmusicians_____feelingsandbeliefsthathelpusseeandformourown.HPkluJjWip
26.Ifyoudon’tdowhatthedoctorsaysyou’llhavetogotothehospital,themotheradmonishedher_____.HPkluJjWip
27.Ihopethattheexampleofmy_____willconvinceotherwomentogetintopolitics—andnotjusttostuffenvelopes,buttorunforoffice.HPkluJjWip
28.Therewasalittlepathbesidetherockyroad,andMrs.Flowerswalked_____swingingherarmsandpickingherwayoverthestones.HPkluJjWip
29.Ithasbecome_____tothinkthat,likefastfood,fastideasarethewaytogettoafast-moving,impatientpublic.HPkluJjWip
30.Allskilledworkcanbepleasurable,providedtheskill_____iseithervariableorcapableofindefiniteimprovement.HPkluJjWip
31.Shefrowned,conscientiouslyworryingoverwhat_____hemightsecretlybelongingforwhichshehadbeentoobusyortoocarelesstoimagine.HPkluJjWip
32.Whensalesmenaredoingwell,thereispressureuponthemtobegin_____better,forfeartheymaystartdoingworse.HPkluJjWip
33.Televisionalsoprovidesawide_____ofopinionbysettingupfourorfiveexpertsandlettingthemknockeachotherdown.HPkluJjWip
34.Iguessbeforewe’re_____shemayhavesomethingmoreseriousthanpreservestoworryabout.HPkluJjWip
35.Shebroughtacigaretteoutofherapronpocketandtuckeditdeepintoone_____ofhermouth,thewayshedidwhensomethingpleasedher.HPkluJjWip
36.ExceptforsomeexclusiveclubsinLondon,therewere_____occasionswhereraciallinesweredrawn.HPkluJjWip
37.Undoubtedlythedesireforfoodhasbeen,andstillis,oneofthemaincausesofgreat_____events.HPkluJjWip
38.Atthesametime,ofcourse,theproducermustdohisbitbyproducingnothingbutthemostperishable_____.HPkluJjWip
39.Thenorthernwindblowsviciouslytoday,andthere’sno_____heatingtoturnon,butitwillbepleasantwhenthewinddrops.HPkluJjWip
III.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgiventwochoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetheHPkluJjWip
rightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach>
40.His_____andunwillingnesstolearnfromotherspreventhimfrombeinganeffectivememberoftheteam.HPkluJjWip
A.arroganceB.advantage
41.Wemusttrytocreateamorecaring,more_____society.HPkluJjWip
A.compassionateB.competitive
42.Itwas_____andshedidnotknowenoughtoanalyzeeachproblemproperly.HPkluJjWip
A.encouragingB.exhausting
43.AlthougheachTVserieswillberatedonthebasisofitsusualcontent,theratingscan_____fromweektoweek.HPkluJjWip
A.flowB.fluctuate
44.This_____factormeansthatthereisoftenaconnectioninappearanceandtemperamentbetweenparentsandchildren.HPkluJjWip
A.historicalB.hereditary
45.Thoughshe_____andpleaded,herefusedtogotothedance.HPkluJjWip
A.coaxedB.admonished
46.Jackmanagedtoget147tapesand100bookspluslotsofmagazinesthroughcustomsina(n>
_____way.HPkluJjWip
A.incredulousB.miraculous
47.Thesedayspeoplearebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthefoodtheyeat.HPkluJjWip
A.sophisticatedB.selective
48.ThequestionofgoingtotheUnitedStatesforadoctor’sdegree_____hismind.HPkluJjWip
A.preoccupiedB.intruded
49.Inthelasttwentyyears,breakthroughsintechnologyhave_____advancedthewaywecommunicate,bringinguscomputers,cellphonesandtheInternet.HPkluJjWip
A.profoundlyB.deeply
50.Inourculture,weareaccustomedtosophisticatedprescriptiondrugscontaininga_____ofchemicalingredients.HPkluJjWip
A.plentyB.variety
51.Wecannot_____thecountry’stelecommunicationstounqualifiedpeople.HPkluJjWip
A.trustB.entrust
52.Imaginehowmanytimesrestaurantsandmerchantshadtochangetheirpostedpricesduringthe_____1970s,whenpricesalmostdoubled.HPkluJjWip
A.inflationaryB.extraordinary
53.Comparedwiththe_____periodlastyear,averagetemperatureshavebeenlow.HPkluJjWip
A.correspondingB.related
54.Inthemiddleoftheseotherwise_____plainsisastrikingrangeofmountains.HPkluJjWip
A.featurelessB.pointless
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIV,VandVI.HPkluJjWip
BrightSparks
(1>
BythetimeLaszloPolagar’sfirstbabywasbornin1969healreadyhadfirmviewsonchild-rearing.AneccentriccitizenofcommunistHungary,hehadwrittenabookcalled“BringupGenius!
”andoneofhisfavoritesayingswas“Geniusesaremade,notborn”.HPkluJjWip
(2>
Anexpertonthetheoryofchess,heproceededtoteachlittleZsuzsaathome,spendinguptotenhoursadayonthegame.Twomoredaughtersweresimilarlyhot-housed.Allthreeobligedtheirfatherbybecomingworld-classplayers.Theyoungest,Judit,iscurrentlyranked13thintheworld,andisbyfarthebestfemalechessplayerofalltime.HPkluJjWip
(3>
Wouldtheexperimenthavesucceededwithadifferenttrioofchildren?
Ifanychildcanbeturnedintoastar,thenalotoftimeandmoneyarebeingwastedworldwideontryingtopickwinners.HPkluJjWip
(4>
Americahaslongheld“talentsearches”,usingtestresultsandteacherrecommendationstoselectchildrenforadvancedschoolcourses,summerschoolsandotherextratuition.Thisprovisionissettogrow.Inhisstate-of-the-unionaddressin2006,PresidentGeorgeBushannouncedthe“AmericanCompetitivenessInitiative”,which,amongmuchelse,wouldtrain70,000high-schoolteacherstoleadadvancedcoursesforselectedpupilsinmathematicsandscience.Justasthesuperpowers’spaceracemadeCongressputmoneyintoscienceeducation,thethoughtofChinaandIndiaturningouthundredsofthousandsofengineersandscientistsisscaringAmericaintostimulatingitsbrightesttodotheirbest.HPkluJjWip
(5>
Thephilosophybehindthistalentsearchisthatabilityisinnate;
thatitcanbediagnosedwithconsiderableaccuracy;
andthatitisworthcultivating.HPkluJjWip
(6>
InAmerica,brightchildrenarerankedas“moderately”,“highly”,“exceptionally”and“profoundly”gifted.Theonlychancetoinfluenceinnateabilityisthoughttobeinthewomborthefirstcoupleofyearsoflife.Hencethecrazefor“teachingaids”suchasvideosandflashcardsfornewborns,and“whalesounds”ontapewhichapregnantmothercanstraptoherbelly.HPkluJjWip
(7>
InBritain,thereisabroadlysimilarbeliefintheexistenceofinnatetalent,butalsoanegalitarian(平等主义的>
sentimentwhichmakespeoplequeasyabouttheideaofinvestingresourcesingroomingintelligence.HPkluJjWip
(8>
Teachersareoftenopposedtoseparateprovisionforthebest-performingchildren,sayinganyextrahelpshouldgotostragglers.In2002,inabidtohelptheablewhileleavingintactthebanonmostselectionbyabilityinstateschools,thegovernmentsetuptheNationalAcademyforGiftedandTalentedYouth.Thisoutfitrunssummerschoolsandmasterclassesforchildrennominatedbytheirschools.Todate,though,onlysevenintensecondaryschoolshavenominatedevenasinglechild.Lastyearallschoolsweretoldtheymustsupplythenamesoftheirtop10%.HPkluJjWip
(9>
Pickingwinnersisalsotheorderofthedayinexcommuniststates,ahangoverfromthetimeswhentalentedindividualswerepluckedfromtheirhomesandruthlesslytrainedforthegloryofthenation.Butinmanyothercountries,oppositiontotheideaofsinglingouttalentandgroomingitrunsdeep.InScandinavia,abeliefinvirtueslikemodestyandsocialsolidaritymakespeopleflinchfromthei
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