四川省崇州市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题无答案.docx

四川省崇州市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题无答案.docx

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四川省崇州市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题无答案

四川省崇州市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman’sweekendactivities

B.Thewoman’sfavoritesport.

C.Thecitytheylivein

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He’sabusinessman.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.

3.Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?

A.At2:

50.B.At3:

00C.At3:

10

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.B.Gotothebank.C.Startupabusiness.

5.Whatistheman’sresearchfield?

A.Education.B.InsectsC.Finance.

第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?

A.Teaching.B.Marketing.C.Volunteering.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Takehisjobimmediately.

B.Notworryaboutthemoney.

C.Makeadecisionandsticktoit.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforajob?

A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.InatravelagencyC.Inacarfactory.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?

A.Thepay.B.Theexperience.C.Theworkingconditions.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidn’tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?

A.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.

B.H

ewasofferedanothergoodjob.

C.Helostinterestinitlater.

11.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.

12.Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?

A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisJenny?

A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’scolleague.

14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeaker’sgraduation?

A.Threeyears.B.Tenyears.C.Thirteenyears.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.

B.Heonceworkedatalawfirm.

C.Heisworkinginatradecompany.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachother?

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisBillGatesfamousforaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hispositioninsociety.

C.Hiseducationalbackground.

18.WhatdidBillGatesdoin1975?

A.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.

B.Hebegantodevelopnewsoftware.

C.HesoldhisinventionstoMITS.

19.WhendidBillGatesleaveMicrosoft?

A.In2000.B.In2008.C.In2014.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothetalk?

A.BillGatesgrewupinWashington.

B.BillGates’motherworkedasalawyer.

C.IBMpartneredwithMicrosoftforashorttime.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21－35各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ａ

Therearemanythingsthatwedoinourowncultureandweneveraskquestionsabout.Wedothingswithoutthinkingaboutthembecausewehavealwaysdonetheminthesameway.Whenweareinanothercultureorwithpeoplefromadifferentculture,weseethatpeopledothingsinmanydifferentways.Thefirstdifferencewenoticeistheformsofaddressthatareusedintheculture.Thelanguagethatpeopleusetoaddress（向…讲话）eachothertellsusmanythingsaboutaculture.

Therearemanywaysofaddressin

gteachersandstudentsandofintroducingoneselfinothercultures.Inmanypartsoftheworld,studentsmustshowpolitenessa

ndrespectforteachers;onewayofdoingthisisnottousetheteacher’sname.SometeachersintheUSdon’tthinkitisrudeiftheirstudentscallthembytheirfirstnames.Thismaybetheirwayofhavingacloseinformalrelationshipwithstudents.IntheUS,onewaytoshowclosenessandfriendlinessistouseaperson’sfirstname.

WhenAmericansgreeteachother,introduceeachother,andhaveconversations,theyusuallystandaboutanarm’sdistance（abouteighteeninches）totwofeet（twenty-fourinches）apart.Thisisnotalwaysacomfortabledistanceforpeoplefromother

cultures,whomaypreferlessormoredistance.

Everylanguagehasrulesaboutspeakingandeveryculturehasrulesabouthowpeopleshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Theserulesarenotusuallywrittendown,butarelearnedbypeoplelivingtogetherinoneculture.

Whenyoulearnaboutotherculturalwaysofdoingthings,youstarttothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoinginyourownlanguageandculture.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstdifferencepeoplenoticewhentheyarein

adifferentcountry?

A.Thewayspeopledothings.B.Thelanguagepeopleusetoaddressothers.

C.Theclothespeoplewear.D.Thefoodpeopleeat.

22.Accordingtothepassage,therulesabouthowtospeakandcommunicatewithpeople_______.

A.haveallbeenwrittendownB.arelearnedbylivinginaculture

C.aredifferentfromgenerationtogenerationD.cannotbelearnedbyheart

23.Accordingtothepassage,studentsintheUSAmayshowtheirfriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteachersby__

_________.

A.respectingthemB.playingwiththem

C.callingthembytheirfirstnamesD.talkingwiththem

24.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellusthat________.

A.weshouldlearnhowtoaddresspeoplefromothercultures

B.weshouldknowhowfartostandapartwhenwetalk

C.weshouldknowtherulesofotherlanguages

D.theformsofdoingthingsaredifferentindifferentcountries

B

FarfromthelandofAntarctica（南极洲）,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?

Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:

Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein（蛋白质）neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.

B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.

C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.

D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.

26.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?

A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.

B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.

C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.

D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.

C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.

28.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

C

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

Ibecam

eapilotin1970,almost tenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButI

hopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.

29.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunw

illingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

30.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.

  A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

　B.hewasincharge

ofaflyingtask

　C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

　D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

31.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablym

eans______.

　A.followingflyingrequirements.

　B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

　C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

　D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.F