0505CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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0505CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Wealsoneedtorememberthatteenagerscanexperience"
bad"
days,too.Ingivingthemthespacetobeirritableorsad,withoutdemandingthattheyputonacheerfulfaceandfaç
ade-aswecertainlycan'
texpectanythingfromthemthatwedon'
texpectfromourselves!
-wearehonoringtheirfeelings,aswehonorourownfeelings.
Keepingjournals,havingprivateconversationswiththeirfriendsonthephone,andwantingsomealonetimeisateen'
swayofbecomingwhotheyare.Theyareslippingintotheirbodies,theirminds,andtheirdistinctindividualities.Ithelpstorememberwhatitwasliketobeateen:
thewritingwemaynothavewantedtoshowourparents,theconversationswithfriendsabout"
crushes,"
thetimesthatwewantedtolistentoTheBeatleswhenourparentsonlywantedtohearclassicalmusic.
Itishelpfultothinkabouthowwewanttobetreated,asanadult.Remember:
respectisearned,nottakenforgranted.Inordertoexpectourteenagerstoberespectfulofus,wemustbetheirteachersandtheirguides,sothattheycanmirrorourbehavior.Theywillgiveusbackwhatwearegivingthem,evenwithoutconsciouslythinkingaboutit.Whathappensifthey"
hole"
themselvesupandweneverseetheirlovelyfaces?
Asabeginning,inbalancingtheiralonetime,wecanreachoutandmakethetimetogatherthefamilytogether,suchasmealtimes,tocreatecommunication.Thiswayourchildrendon'
tenduplivingtheirlivesbehindclosedbedroomdoors(wherewemissoutontheirchildhoodyears).
Comingtogetherasafamilyisimportant,too.Thereisanimmensefeelingofsatisfactionknowingthatwearenotstrangerstoourchildren,andtheyarenotstrangerstous.Ifthereisanyconcernaboutwhattheyaredoingwhenyouarenotwiththem,findagoodtimeandplacewheretheyarecomfortable(andyouarefeelingrelaxedabouttalking)andtellthemaboutyourconcerns.Lifeisaseriesofbalances,andintheinstanceofprivacy,wecanbalancethattoo.Letthemknowinalovingwayhowmuchyoucareandperhapsshareoneofyourownteenagestories.
Inteachingthemtobalancetheirprivacyneeds,thereisnothingwrongwithaskingthemquestionsaboutwheretheyaregoing,andexpectingthemtohonorourhouserulesaboutcurfew,etc.Wearestilltheparentsandifwedecideweneedmoreinformationabouttheirfriends,byallmeans,takenotesonwheretheyareheadedoffto,orbetteryet,offertobeapartoftheirlives,asmuchastheyarewillingtoletyouin:
personallymeettheirfriends'
parents;
becomeactiveintheirschool.It'
sagreatwaytofindoutabouttheirfriendships-whichareinvaluabletoteens,andtofosteracloserelationshipwithourteenagers-especiallyifwecomefromaplaceofloveandcaringandnotfromasenseofsnoopingorspying.
实务英译汉-必译题
IntheEuropeanUnion,carrotsmustbefirmbutnotwoody,cucumbersmustnotbetoocurvedandceleryhastobefreeofanytypeofcavity.Thiswasthelaw,onethatbannedoverlycurved,extra-knobblyoroddlyshapedproducefromsupermarketshelves.
ButinavictoryforopponentsofEuropeanregulation,100pagesoflegislationdeterminingthesize,shapeandtextureoffruitandvegetableshavebeentornup.OnWednesday,EUofficialsagreedtoaxeruleslayingdownstandardsfor26products,frompeastoplums.
Indoingso,theauthoritieshopetheyhavekilledoffregulationsroutinelyusedbycritics-mostnotablyintheBritishmedia-toridiculethemeddlingtendenciesoftheEU.
Afteryearsofnewsstoriesaboutthepermittedangleorcurvatureoffruitandvegetables,thedecisionWednesdayalsocoincidedwiththerisingpriceofcommodities.Withthecostoftheweeklysupermarketvisitontherise,ithasbecomeincreasinglyhardtodefendtheactofthrowingawayfoodjustbecauseitlooksstrange.
BeginninginJulynextyear,whenthechangesgointoforce,standardsonthe26productswilldisappearaltogether.Shopperswillthebeabletochosetheirproducewhateveritsappearance.
Underacompromisereachedwithnationalgovernments,manyofwhichopposedthechanges,standardswillremainfor10typesoffruitandvegetables,includingapples,citrusfruit,peaches,pears,strawberriesandtomatoes.
ButthoseinthiscategorythatdonotmeetEuropeannormswillstillbeallowedontothemarket,providingtheyaremarkedasbeingsubstandardorintendedforcookingorprocessing.
"
Thismarksanewdawnforthecurvycucumberandtheknobblycarrot,"
saidMariannFischerBoel,Europeancommissionerforagriculture,whoarguedthatregulationswerebetterlefttomarketoperators.
Inthesedaysofhighfoodpricesandgeneraleconomicdifficulties,"
FischerBoeladded,"
consumersshouldbeabletochoosefromthewidestrangeofproductspossible.Itmakesnosensetothrowperfectlygoodproductsaway,justbecausetheyarethe'
wrong'
shape."
Thatsentimentwasnotsharedby16oftheEU'
s27nations-includingGreece,France,theCzechRepublic,Spain,ItalyandPoland-whichtriedtoblockthechangesatameetingoftheAgriculturalManagementCommittee.
Severalworriedthattheabolitionofstandardswouldleadtothecreationofnationalones,saidoneofficialspeakingonconditionofanonymitybecauseofthesensitivityofthediscussions.
Copa-Cogeca,whichrepresentsEuropeanagriculturaltradeunionsandcooperatives,alsocriticizedthechanges."
WefearthattheabsenceofEUstandardswillleadmemberstatestoestablishnationalstandardsandthatprivatestandardswillproliferate,"
saiditssecretarygeneral,PekkaPesonen.
Butthedecisiontoscalebackonstandardswillbewelcomedbyeuro-skepticswhohavelongpilloriedtheEUexecutive'
sinterestinintrusiveregulation.
Onesuchcontroversyrevolvedaroundthecorrectdegreeofbendinbananas-atypeoffruitnotcoveredbytheWednesdayruling.
Infact,thereisnopracticalregulationontheissue.CommissionRegulation(EC)2257/94saysthatbananasmustbe"
freefrommalformationorabnormalcurvature,"
thoughClass1bananascanhave"
slightdefectsofshape"
andClass2bananascanhavefull"
defectsofshape."
Bycontrast,thecurvatureofcucumbershasbeenapreoccupationofEuropeanofficials.CommissionRegulation(EEC)No1677/88statesthatClassIand"
Extraclass"
cucumbersareallowedabendof10millimetersper10centimetersoflength.ClassIIcucumberscanbendtwiceasmuch.
Italsosayscucumbersmustbefreshinappearance,firm,cleanandpracticallyfreeofanyvisibleforeignmatterorpests,freeofbittertasteandofanyforeignsmell.
Suchrestrictionswilldisappearnextyear,andabout100pagesofrulesandregulationswillgoaswell,amovewelcomedbyNeilParish,chairmanoftheEuropeanParliament'
sagriculturecommittee.
Foodisfood,nomatterwhatitlookslike,"
Parishsaid."
Tostopstoressellingperfectlydecentfoodduringafoodcrisisismorallyunjustifiable.CreditshouldbegiventotheEUagriculturecommissionerforpushingthroughtheseproposals.Consumerscareaboutthetasteandqualityoffood,nothowitlooks."
参考译文
在欧盟,市场出售的胡萝卜必须脆而不糠,黄瓜也不能太弯,芹菜一点空心都不能有。
因为过去法规禁止超市出售外形过弯、疙疙瘩瘩或者外形奇怪的农产品。
但是最终反对这条欧盟法规的人士取得了胜利,这意味着约100页规定果蔬尺寸、外形和质地的相关法规得以废除。
周三,欧盟有关领导人同意废除对部分农产品的强制性标准,范围涉及豌豆、李子等26个品种。
以英国媒体为首,各界批评家常就这一法规对欧盟动辄插手干涉的作风冷嘲热讽。
有关部门希望此举能息事宁人/正是基于这一现状促使有关部门将其废除。
Withthecostoftheweeklysupermarketvisitontherise,ithasbecomeincreasinglyhardtodefendtheactofthrowingawayfoodjustbecauseitlooksstrange.
老百姓去超市购物的花费每周都在上涨,在这种情况下,就因为蔬菜水果长得不够标准就扔掉,实在说不过去。
BeginninginJulynextyear,whenthechangesgointoforce,standardsonthe26productswilldisappearaltogether.Shopperswillthenbeabletochosetheirproducewhateveritsappearance.
明年七月开始,这些法规将被正式废除。
届时,26种产品的标准将会一齐消失。
消费者将能够随心所欲地挑选商品,无论它们的摸样是好是坏。
因为不少欧盟国家政府反对废除这一法规。
作为妥协,包括苹果、柑橘类、桃子、梨、草莓和番茄等10种蔬菜水果的相关标准将予以保留。
不过就算上述这类果蔬达不到欧盟的标准,只要注明非达标产品或专为烹饪及加工使用,仍然允许其上市销售。
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