自考英美文学chosenWord文件下载.docx
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自考英美文学chosenWord文件下载.docx
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me"
inthelastlineoftheabovestanzaquotedfromWordsworth'
spoem"
SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays"
maypossiblyrefertoherlover.
5.BittersatireisatypicalfeatureofSwift'
swritings.
6.Thestatement"
Itrevealsthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlife"
maywellsumupthemainthemeinDickens'
sOliverTwist.
7."
Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?
…AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou."
TheabovequotedpassageismostprobablytakenfromCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre.
8.G.B.Shaw'
splayMrs.Warren'
sProfessionisarealisticexposureoftheeconomicexploitationofwomenintheEnglishsociety.
9.InWilliamBlake'
spoetry,thefather(andanyotherinwhomhesawtheimageofthefathersuchasGod,priest,andking)wasusuallyafigureoftyranny.
10."
'
Ibelieveyouaremadeofstone,'
hesaid,clenchinghisfingerssohardthathebrokethefragilecup.…'
Youseemtoforget,'
shesaid,'
thatcupisnot!
Fromtheabovequotedpassage,wecanfindthewoman'
stoneisvery_______.
A.sarcastic
B.amusing
C.sentimental
D.facetious
11.AfterreadingthefirstchapterofPrideandPrejudice,wemaycometoknowthatMrs.Bennetisawomanofsimplecharacterandpoorunderstanding.
12.Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists,HenryFieldingwasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya"
comicepicinprose,"
andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.
13."
Notonthysolebutonthysoul,harshJew,/Thoumak'
stthyknifekeen."
IntheabovequotationtakenformTheMerchantofVenice,Shakespeareemploysapun.
14.InHardy'
sWessexnovels,thereisanapparentnostalgictouchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.
15."
Oprince,Ochiefofmanythronedpowers,"
Thatledth'
embattledseraphimtowar
Underthyconduct,andindreadfuldeeds
Fearless,endangeredHeaven'
sperpetualKing."
InthethirdlineoftheabovepassagequotedfromMilton'
sParadiseLost,thephrase"
thyconduct"
referstoSatan'
sconduct.
16.WecanperhapsdescribethewestwindinShelley'
OdetotheWestWind"
withallthefollowingtermsexcept_______.
A.tamedB.swiftC.proudD.wild
17.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_______atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesas"
OurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence."
A."
Nature"
B."
Self-Reliance"
C."
DivinitySchoolAddress"
D."
TheAmericanScholar"
18..InHawthorne'
s"
YoungGoodmanBrown,"
asatanicfigureleadsthecredulousprotagonisttoawitches'
Sabbathinthewoods.ThereherecognizesmanypillarsofSalem'
sPuritansocietyaswellashiswife,Faith.ThestoryillustratesHawthorne'
sallegoricalthemeofhumanevilorwhatMelvillecalledthe"
powerofblackness."
19.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderandIshmael,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.
20.MostofthepoemsinWhitman'
sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"
en-mass"
andtheselfaswell.
21.EmilyDickinson'
spoem(441)"
ThisismylettertotheWorld"
expressesthepoet'
sanxietyabouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.
22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwritersin1920sistrue?
A.MarkTwainpublishedhislastandmostimportantnovel.
B.F.ScottFitzgeraldreceivedtheNobelPrize.
C.Freudianpsychologyinfluencedmanymodernwriters.
D.Mostwriterswerepoliticallyradical.
23.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor'
stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorepessimistic.
24.MarkTwain'
sfirstnovelTheGildedAge,writtenincollaborationwithCharlesD.Warnerandpublishedin1873,thoughnotanartisticsuccess,givesitsnametotheAmericaofthepost-CivilWarperiodwhichitattemptstosatirize.
25.Dreiser'
sTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanandTheStoic.
26.DaisyMiller'
stragedyofindiscretionisintensifiedandenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewoftheAmericanyouthWinterbourne.
27.DaisyMiller:
FrederickWinterbourne,thenarratorofthestory,isanAmericanexpatriate
WiththepublicationofDaisyMiller,HenryJamesreputationwasfirmlyestablishedonbothsidesoftheAltantic.
WiththepublicationofDaisyMiller,DaisyMillerhaseversincebecometheAmericanGirlinEurope,acelebratedculturaltypewhoembodiesthespiritoftheNewWorld.DaisyMiller’sdefianceofsocialtaboosintheOldWorldfinallybringshertodisasterintheclashbetweenthetwodifferentcultures.
28.TheimpactofDarwin'
sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-century
FrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:
Americannaturalism
35."
Ifhonestlaborbeunremunerativeanddifficulttoendure;
ifitbethelong,longroadwhichneverreaches
beauty,butweariesthefeetandtheheart;
ifthedragtofollowbeautybesuchthatoneabandonstheadmiredway,takingratherthedespisedpathleadingtoherdreamsquickly,whoshallcastthefirststone?
Whereistheunderlinedphrasetakenfrom?
TheBible.
36.Mostrecognizableliterarymovementthatgaverisetothetwentieth-centuryAmericanliterature,orwemaysay,thesecondAmericanRenaissance,istheexpatriatemovement.
31.ThesecondAmericanRenaissancereferstothe20thcenturyAmericanliterature.
37.RobertFrostcombinedtraditionalverseforms-thesonnet,rhymingcouplets,blankverse-withaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,thespeechofNewEnglandfarmerswithitsidiosyncraticdictionandsyntax.
39.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesincludemultiplepointsofview,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.
40.Stylistically,HenryJames'
fictionischaracterizedbyhighlyrefinedlanguage
1.Theworkthatpresented,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,acomprehensiverealisticpictureofthemedievalEnglishsocietyandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeismostlikelyGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales.
4.LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthattheformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesliteratureasanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingandexperiences
6.Youmayhavemeettheterm"
Yahoo"
oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.ItisfoundinJonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravels
9.ThefirstlineofWilliamBlake’swell-knownpoem"
TheTyger"
reads,"
Tyger!
Tyger!
Burningbright"
.Therepeatedword"
tiger"
(tiger)withanexclamationmarksuggestsfear.
10.WhatdoesWordsworth’spoem"
TheSolitaryReaper"
tellusaboutRomanticist?
--Toromanticists,poetryisanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingsandexperiencesnomatterhowfragmentaryandmomentarythesefeelingsandexperiencesare.
12.PrometheusUnboundisShelley’sgreatestachievement.Prometheus,accordingtotheGreekmythology,waschainedbyZeusonMountCaucasusandsufferedthevulture’sfeedingonhisliverforstealingthefirefromheavenandgivingittoman.
16.TessoftheD’Urbervilles,oneofThomasHardy’sbestknownnovels,portraysmanashavingnocontroloverhisownfate.
17.WhichofthefollowingbringsLITTLEimpactonthedevelopmentof20thcenturyliterature?
A.FriedrichNietzche’sassertions:
"
Godisdead"
B.ArtherSchopenharuer’sandHenryBergson’sphilosophicalideasofirrationality.
C.OscarWilde’sideaof"
ArtforArt’sSake"
.
D.Freudian-Jungianpsycho-analysis
18.Thetermtoneinliteraturemeansthemannerofexpressiontoindicatethespeaker’sattitudetowardsthesubject.
19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeakerofT.S.Eliot’s"
TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"
?
--Heisamanofinactivity
21."
Hewasafraidofher-thesmall,severewomanwithgreyinghairsuddenlyburstingoutinsuchfrenzy.Thepostmancamerunningback,afraidsomethinghadhappened./theysawhistrippedcapovertheshortcurtains.MrsMorelrushestothedoor."
TheabovepassageidtakenfromD.H.Lawrence’sSonsandLovers.
23.TheScarletLetterconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?
24.WecanperhapssummarizethatWaltWhitman’spoemsarecharacterizedbyconversationalandcrude/wimpleandrathercrude/free-flowing
25.Darwinexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism,ofwhichTheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewriters?
26.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhislocalcolor.
27.AtthebeginningofFaulkner’sARoseForEmily,thereisadetaileddescriptionofEmily’soldhouse.Thepurposeofsuchdescriptionistoimp
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