中考英语阅读理解练习汇编附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习汇编附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.
51.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?
A.Topmanagers.B.Factoryworkers.
C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceresearcher.
52.Theunderlinedphrase“hookedonteaching”inParagraph2probablymeans.
A.interestedinteachingB.tiredofteaching
C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching
53.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?
A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.
C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.
答案:
CAB
【例题二】
Aresearchshowsthatexpressionsonourfaceshaveastrongrelationshipwithourgenes(基因).Accordingtothestudy,facialexpressionsofourfeelingsareinnateandarenotachievedinculturallearning.
Thisisthefirstresearchtoshowthatblindpeoplehavethesamefacialexpressionsasthesightedwhenshowingcertainfeelings—thesamefacialmuscles(肌肉)startworking.What’smore,theresearchgivesthenewmethodofhowpeoplecontroltheirfeelingsincertainsocialsituations.Itstatesthatpeopledonotlearntomanagetheirfacialexpressionsbyexaminingtheexpressionsofothers.
Inhisstudy,DavidMatsumoto,SanFranciscoStateUniversityPsychologyProfessor,examinedfacialexpressionsofblindandsightedjudoathletes(柔道运动员)thattookpartintheSummerOlympicsandParalympics(残奥会).Heexaminedover4,800picturesofdifferentathleteswhocamefrom23countries.Matsumotofoundthatbothblindandsightedsportsmenhadthesamefacialexpressions,accordingtoaspecificsocialsituation.
“Thissuggestsgenesdecidefacialexpressionsoffeelings,”hesaid.
Oneofhisfindingswasthe“socialsmiles”ofjudoathleteswholosttheirmatchandgotthesecondplace.Itisinterestingtofindthatonlymouthmusclesareusedinsocialsmiles,whileduringrealsmiles,shownwhenapersonisreallyhappy,theeyesofapersontwinkleandgetsmallerandthecheeks(脸颊)rise.
“Loserspushedtheirlowerlipupasiftocontrolthefeelingontheirfaceandmanyproducedsocialsmiles,”saidMatsumoto,“Peopleblindfrombirthwereunabletolearntomanagetheirfeelingswiththehelpofexaminingother’sfacialexpressions.”Hethoughtthattheremustbeanothersysteminvolved.
“It’spossiblethatinordertohidesadfeelings,humanshavedevelopedasystemthatclosesthemouthsothattheyarestoppedfromcrying,bitingorrudeness,”hesaid.
57.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.
A.frombirthB.fromdailylife
C.fromothersD.fromteaching
58.Accordingtothepassage,realsmilesaredifferentfromsocialsmilesin________.
A.openingtheeyesB.usingfacialmuscles
C.closingthemouthD.watchingothers’expressions
59.Howdoesthewritermakeusbelievethenewfindings?
A.Bytellingusaninterestingstory.
B.Byinterviewingsomeresearchers.
C.Byshowingtheresultsoftheresearch.
D.Bygivingtheanswerstothequestions.
60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SmilesandOlympicsB.BlindandSightedAthletes
C.SocialSmilesandRealSmilesD.GenesandfacialExpressions
ABCD
【例题三】
Youngeradultswhogeteitherlittlesleeporalotofitmayseeagreaterincreaseintheirwaistlines(腰围)overtime,astudysuggests.
Thestudyincluded332African-Americanand775Hispanic-American(拉丁裔美国人)menandwomenaged18to81.Theresearchersmeasuredtheirabdominal(腹部的)fat,atthestartofthestudyandagainfiveyearslater.
Amongthepeopleyoungerthan40intheresearch,thestudyfound,thosewhosaidtheysleptforfivehoursorlesseachnightgainedmorefatthanthosewhoaveragedsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Thosewhoslepteighthoursormoreinbedeachnightalsoshowedabiggerfatgain-butitwasnotasmuchasthatseenin"
shortsleepers."
Thefindings,accordingtotheleadresearcherDr.Kristen,supportthebeliefthatsleephabitsaffectweight,andhealthingeneral."
Sleepisanimportantpartofyouroverallhealth--notjustinwhetheryou'
retiredduringtheday,"
shesaid.
Asforwhysleeptimemightaffectabdominal-fatgain,thereareseveralfacts:
Peoplewhogettoolittlesleepmaybetootiredduringthedaytoexercise,whilethosewhospendalotoftimeinbedmayspendlesstimebeingactive,comparingtopeoplewhosleepfewerhours.Researchalsosuggeststhatsleeplosschangespeople'
sappetite-regulatinghormones(胃口调节荷尔蒙)--whichcould,intheory,makethemovereat.
What’smore,depression,whichisafeelingofsadnessthatmakespeoplethinkthereisnohopeforthefuture,couldalsobeareason.Healsonotedthatitoftenaffectspeople'
ssleepandhasbeenlinkedtoweightgain.
55.______willgetlessfatgainaccordingtothepassage.
A.Youngeradultswhosleepforfivehoursorless
B.Peoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseveryday
C.YoungeradultswhoarefromAfricaorAmerica
D.Peoplewhosleepaboutsixorsevenhoursaday
56.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.
A.afatgainB.sleephabits
C.toolittlesleepD.toomuchsleep
57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Themorewesleep,themoreenergeticwewillbe.
B.Thelesswesleepeveryday,thelessfatwewillget.
C.Thosewhoareinsadnesscouldeasilygetabiggerfatgain.
D.TheAfricanandHispanicadultseasilygetagreaterweightgain.
DAC
【例题四】
Tuckedawayinoursub-consciousnessisanidyllicvision.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatspansthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wedrinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlegrazingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,ofrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghillsides,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.
Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsawpuzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles,damningtheminutesforloitering——waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.
"
Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!
wecry."
WhenI'
m18."
"
WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!
WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege."
WhenIhavepaidoffthemortgage!
WhenIgetapromotion."
WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!
Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.
“Enjoythemoment”isagoodsaying,especiallywhencoupledwiththePsalm118:
24:
“ThisisthedaywhichtheLordhasmade;
wewillrejoiceandbegladinit.”Itisn'
ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemenmad.Itistheregretsoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.
Sostoppacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles.Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecreams,gobarefootmoreoften,swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmore,cryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thestationwillcomesoonenough.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphThreereferto_____.
A.ThestationB.TheretirementC.ThecollegeD.Thedestination
39.Theunderlinedsentence“Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.”inparagraphSixmeans____.
A.Weshouldgiveupworkinghardbecauseofregrets
B.Weshouldregardourlifeasatripwithoutdestination.
C.Weshouldtravelasmuchaspossibletoenjoyourselves.
D.Weshouldappreciateeverysecondandenjoytheprocess
40Thebesttitleforthepassage______.
A.TreasurethemomentB.Realizethedestination
C.TravelonthetrainD.Returntothestart
DDA
推理判断题
Studieshaveshownittakesadoctorabout18secondstostopapatientafterhebeginstalking.
ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Icameclosetoherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,tryingtoputsocksonherswollen(肿大的)feet.Ispokequicklytothenurse,sawherchartsayingshewasinstable(稳定的)con
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