9第九讲动名词2分词1Word文档格式.docx
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9第九讲动名词2分词1Word文档格式.docx
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1.worth+动名词=worthyofbeingdone做某事是值得的.
Isthisfilmworthseeingagain?
这部电影值得再看一次吗?
Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.
注意:
这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义.类似的句型还有:
worthwhile
+动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worththetimespentindoingit
Itisn’tworthwhiledoing(or:
todo)that.
做那件事不合算
2.cannothelp+动名词=beunabletorefrainfromdoing---不禁;
忍不住;
不得不
Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenheheardthefunnystory.
他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.
类似的惯用句型还有:
cannotstand/bear+动名词
Ican’tstandwaitinganylonger
再等下去我可受不了
Iwon’tbearyourtalkingtomelikethat.
我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.
3.feellike+动名词=beinclinedtodo----想要
Doyoufeelliketakingawalkwithme?
跟我一起去散步怎么样?
Hedoesn’ttakecareofhiseatswhathefeelslikeeating.
他不注意健康;
想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意:
该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。
Like在这时是介词,而不是动词。
4.How/whatabout+动名词=Howdoyoulike---?
或Whatdoyouthinkof---?
怎么样?
常用来征求别人的意见。
Whataboutplayingagameofchess?
下一盘棋怎么样?
Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?
今晚看电影怎么样?
5.on+动名词=assoonas从句
一----就
Onhearingthenews,herangmeup.
他一听到那个消息就打电话给我
Onarrivingatthevillage,hefounditchangedgreatly.
他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大
6.keepon+动名词=continuedoing----继续
Theykeptondiscussingthematterfarintothenight.
这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。
7.Itisnouse/good+动名词=Itisuselesstodo做———是无益的
Itisnouselearningtheorywithoutputtingitintopractice.
学习理论不联系实际是无用的
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutthoroughcomprehension
一知半解的阅读是不好的
it是形式主语,动名词短语才是真正的主语。
8.be/getusedto+动名词=beaccustomedto---习惯于做---
Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯于早起
Iamnotusedtobeingspokentolikethat.
我不习惯别人那样对我说话
9.losenotimein+动名词=begindoing---atonce立刻、赶紧
Helostnotimeincarryingouthispromise.
他立刻履行了他的诺言
10.inthehopeof+动名词=withaviewtodoing怀着----的希望;
目的,在于
IwenttoLondoninthehopeofmeetingsomefriends.
我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。
Welookedthroughmanybooksinthehopeofgettingfurtherinformation.
我们查阅了许多书,希望获得更进一步的信息。
11.forthepurposeof+动名词=forthesakeof---为了
Shewritestoanumberofherfriendsforthepurposeofcollectingusedstamps.
为了要收集旧邮票,她写信给许多朋友。
12.succeedin+动名词=managetodo---成功地做----
Chinasucceededinsendingupanotherman-madeearthsatelliteyesterday.
昨天,中国有成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
三.真题:
1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.(2005上海)
A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost.
2.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.(2004上海)
A.towatch B.towatching C.watchingD.watch
3.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004上海春季)
A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
4.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.(2003上海)
A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
5.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(2003上海春季)
A.thepresidentwillattend B.thepresidenttoattend
C.thepresidentattendedD.thepresident’sattending
6.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2002上海)
A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
7.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.(2002上海春季)
A.waiting B.towait C.waitD.tobewaiting
8.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(2001上海)
A.tohavehadtime B.havingtime C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime
9.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.(2001上海春季)
A.setup B.settingup C.havesetupD.havingsetup
10.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.(2000上海)
A.havingnotbeeninvited B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
11.–Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.(1999上海)
--Don’tyouremember______methestoryyesterday?
A.told B.telling C.totellD.tohavetold
12.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.(1998上海)
A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed
13.–WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
(1997上海)
--______hernewbicycle.
A.Asshelost B.Lost C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
14.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.(1995上海)
A.visit B.payingavisit C.walkinD.walkingin
15.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,______constantlywillbepartofyourlife.(1995上海)
A.youfly B.yourflight C.flightD.flying
16.Wearealllookingforwardto______yourcountry.(1990上海)
A.visiting B.visit C.bevisitingD.beingvisiting
17.Tominsisted______totheparty.(1988上海)
A.onmetocome B.onmycoming C.metocomeD.mecoming
18.Weenjoy______verymuch,becauseitisgoodtoourhealth.(1988上海)
A.swim B.toswim C.swimmingD.tobeswimming
19.Theteacherapologized______late.(1988上海)
A.tohisstudentstoarrive B.tohisstudentsforarriving
C.athisstudentstoarriveD.athisstudentsforarriving
20.Onlyoneoftheseplacesis______.(1988上海)
A.worthtovisit B.worthvisiting C.worthofvisitingD.worthbeingvisited
答案:
1-5BCCCD6-10CABBD
11-15BBCDD16-20ABCBC
四.练习题:
1.______inthematriculationforpostgraduateinashorttimeisreallyahardnut.
A.Tomakehighscores B.Makinghighscores
C.Tomakelowgoal D.Makinglowgoal
2.Ifound________toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.
A.nopossibility B.therewasimpossibility
C.impossible D.itimpossible
3.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
A.is B.being C.havebeen D.tobe
4.You’regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractise______ Englishasmuchaspossible.
A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking D. Speakabout
5.Ifwedon’tstartoutnow,wemustrisk______thetrain.
A.miss Bmissing C.beingmissed Dtomiss
6.Theflexibilityoffilmallowstheartist_______unstrainedimaginationtotheanimationofcartooncharacters.
A.tobring B.brining C.isbrought D.brings
7.Althoughthelecturehadalreadybeenonforfiveminutes,Istillwasnotabletofindachair____.
A.tosit B.fortositon C.tositon D.forsitting
8.Surelyherdaughterwouldmakeanevenbiggereffort______her?
A.please B.pleased C.toplease D.havingpleased
9.Lotsofemptybootswerefoundundertheoldman’sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut______.
A.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drunk
10.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported___twenty-fiveyearsagewhenDr.Adudonbecameitsfirstpresident.
A.tobesetup B.beingsetup
C.tohavebeensetup D.havingbeensetup
11.Iheardhim__thedoor
A.locking B.tolock C.lock D.beinglocking
12.Hedoesnothingbut___
A.complaining B.tocomplaining C.complain D.tocomplain
13.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.
A.is B.being Chavebeen D.tobe
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylight yesterday.
A.toberobbed B.robbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed
15.Iappreciated______theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
A.havingbeengiven B.havingbeen
C.tohavebeengiven D.tohavegiven
16.Thereisnopoint___further.
A.argue B.toargue C.arguing D.beingarguing
17.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways___withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
A.combined B.havingcombinedC.combine D.beingcombined
18.Theystopped___,butnowI’mgettinginterested.
A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.havinglistening
19.Iamsorrytohearthatyouresorted___
A.tocheat B.tocheating C.cheating D.cheat
20.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.
A.beingconsidered B.considering.
C.tobeconsidered D.havingconsidered
21.___oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimberupanddriftedtotheSouth.
A.Tobefree B.Freeing C.Tofree D.Freed
22.___exceptions,therulemaystand.
A.Allowfor B.AllowingforC.Toallow D.Toallowfor
23.Allflights___becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.
A.werecanceled B.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceled D.havingbeencanceled
24.Johnpaintedhersittinginachairwithherhands___
A.folding B.tohavefolded C.tofold D. folded
25.It’seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges___placeinourever-changingworld.
A.taking B.totake C. take D.taken
26.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime__thelastbus.
A.tohavecaught B.tocatch C.catching D. havingcaught
27.Ihavegotaloafofbread;
nowI’mlookingforaknife____.
A.tocutitwith B.tocutwithit
C.withittocut D.ittocutwith
28.ThefunctionofLouisSullivan’sarchitecturewas
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- 第九 动名词 分词