retarded智力迟钝的Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Reference1
In1915shemetaCornellgraduate,JohnLossingBuck,whobecameherhusbandin1917.TheymovedtoSouthXuzhou,AnhuiprovincewhereshegatheredthematerialsshewoulduseintheGoodEarthandotherstories.Theirmarriagewasunhappybutwouldlast18years.
Pearl’sfirstchildprovedtoberetarded智力迟钝的,低能的,andPearlherselfunderwentahysterectomy子宫切除术.Thecouplelateradoptedababygirl.
II.
Pearlandherfamily
1sthusband:
JohnLossingBuck,aCornellgraduate
Carol(firstchild):
Profoundlyretarded
Janice:
adoptedchild
1stMarriage:
unhappybutlast18years
2ndhusband:
RichardWalsh,apublisher
III.
Pearl’slifein1920s
In1921,hermotherdied.
In1927,Nankingincidentbrokeoutwhichmadehersufferalot.Shespentaterrifieddayinhiding,andwasrescuedbytheAmericangunboat.TheBuckssailedtoJapanforayear.
IV.
Pearl’sworks
Eastwind,WestWindTheGoodEarthDragonSeed
TheBigWave
SatanNeverSleepsEtc.
PearlandHerPrizes
PulitzerPrizeandHowellsMedalforTheGoodEarth
NobelPrizeinLiterature1938forTheGoodEarth
Pearl’sSpecialContributions
In1942,PearlandRichardfoundedtheEastandWestAssociation,dedicatedtoculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweenAsiaandtheWest.
In1949,outragedthatexistingadoptionservicesconsideredAsianandmixed-racechildrenunadoptable,PearlestablishedWelcomeHouse,thefirstinternational,inter-racialadoptionagency;
inthenearlyfivedecadesofitswork,WelcomeHousehasassistedintheplacementofoverfivethousandchildren.
In1964,toprovidesupportforAmerasianchildrenwhowerenoteligibleforadoption,PearlalsoestablishedthePearlS.BuckFoundation,whichprovidessponsorshipfundingforthousandsofchildreninhalf-a-dozenAsiancountries.
Writingskills(30minutes)
Ⅰ.Simileandmetaphor
adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements
“as,as…..so,like”
Ascoldwatertoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.
ascunningasafox,aspoorasachurch’smouse
Theworldislikeastage.
Anindirectcomparison.Itimpliesthelikenessbetweenthingswithouttheuseoflikeoras.
Lifeisahighway.Theworldisastage.
Exercise:
Forsecretsareedgedtools,andmustbekeptfromchildrenandfools.
Nomanisanisland,entireofitself.
IFpoetrycomesnotasnaturallyasleavestoatree,ithadbetternotcomeatall.
Hisfriendhasbecomeathorninhisside.
Adanceisameasuredpace,asaverseisameasuredspeech.
Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
Ⅱ.Alliteration
thesameconsonantsoundisrepeatedatintervalsintheinitialposition
Shesellssea-shellsontheseashore.
WildMushrooms:
Mysterious-Menacing-Magnificent
Predictablythewinterwillbesnowy,sleetyandslushy.
Weakandweary
Reference2:
therepetitionofidenticalconsonantsoundsindifferentwordsincloseproximity
接近,邻近e.g.frothingandfragrant
Slushy:
溶雪的,泥泞的
Ⅲ.Euphemism
Thesubstitutionofamildorindirectwordorphraseforablunterorharsherone
vugly:
plain-looking;
homely-looking
vdie:
topassaway,todepart,togotosleep(heaven)
vfat:
Plump,stout,chubby,weightcatcher
vtoilethabits,etc.:
tourinateortodefecate
togotothebathroom
todoone’sbusiness
toanswernature’scall
In-classdiscussionandpresentation(40minutes)
1.Whatisthewritingtechniquehere?
2.Whatisthethemeofthistext?
3.“Lovealonecouldawakenlove.”howdoyouunderstandthesentence?
And“Loveislikemeasles.Everyonehastogothroughit.”;
“Loveisblind.”
3.Doyouagreethatonlylovecanawakenlove?
Whatistheessenceoftruelove?
Giveyourreasons.
4.Islovethesolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworldtoday?
Comment.
TextAppreciation(50minutes)
I.Howtoappreciateliterature(20minutes)
Plotofthestory:
Settingofthestory:
Protagonistv.s.Antagonists:
Dramaofthestoryliesin:
Writingtechnique:
(Haveyoueverreadastoryusingthesimilartechnique?
)
Themeofthestory:
II.Flashback(10minutes)
Thestorycontainsflashbacks.Pleasenoticethepointswherethetimesettingisshifted.
IIIFurtherdiscussion(20minutes)
Lovealonecouldwakenlove.Doyouagree?
Faultsarethickwhereloveisthin.
Loveandcoughcannotbehid.
Loveatfirstsight.
Lovecannotbeforced.
Loveisblind.
Loveisneitherboughtnorsold.
Loveisthemotheroflove.
Lovelivesincottagesaswellasincourts.
Noherbwillcurelove.
Onelovedriveoutanother.
Loveme,lovemydog.
LanguageUnderstanding
SentenceParaphrase(30minutes)
1.Strangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill!
(P.1)
Itwasstrangehowuptothatmomenthehadcontinueddoingthingsthewayhehadalwaysdonethemfromboyhood.
2.Heslippedbackintime,ashedidsoeasilynowadays.
Hehadrecentlygotintothehabitofrecallingthingsinthepast/ofreminiscing/oflettinghisthoughtsgobacktotheolddays.
3.Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore,takingforgrantedthetieoftheirblood.
Hehadneverthoughtofthefactthathisfatherlovedhimbecausehetooktherelationshipoffatherandsonasamatterofcourse.Hehadnevergiventhisanotherthought.
4.…therewouldbenomoreloiteringinthemorningsandhavingtobecalledagain.
…hewouldneverloiterinthemorningandneednolongertobecalledagainandagain.
toloiter:
tomoveorgoaboutbusinessslowlyandwithmanystops
5.…stumblingblindwithsleepandpulledonhisclothes.
Whenhegotup,itwasstillverydarkandhewasstillverysleepy.Hecouldhardlyopenhiseyesandcouldnotseeorthinkclearly,sohewalkedormovedunsteadilyandblindly.
6.ThenJesushadbeenborninabarn,…bringtheirChristmasgifts.
Bible:
…Andwhentheyhadcomeintothehouse,theysawtheyoungchildwithMaryhismother,andfelldown,andworshippedhim;
andwhentheyhadopenedtheirtreasures,theypresenteduntohimgifts:
goldandfrankincense,andmyrrh…
7.…hegotupandcreptdownstairs,carefulofthecreakyboards…
Hehadtobecarefulsothattheboardswouldnotmakeanynoiseandwakeuphisfather,thusspoilinghisplan.
Ⅱ.Wordstudy
Game:
Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressthefollowingphrases:
dashintotheroom,stealintotheroom,toburstintotheroom,tosneakintotheroom,totiptoeintotheroom,tosailintotheroom,tobreakintotheroom,todanceoutoftheroom,tostaggeroutoftheroom,toflyoutoftheroom,tocrawloutoftheroom,toslipoutoftheroom,tocreepdownstairs,tomakeherwaytowardsthedoor,tobowherwayoutoftheroom,toshoulderherwaythroughthecrowd,towormhiswayintotheorganization,tobegherwaybackhome,toinchhiswayupthemountain
1.bar:
[oftenpassive]v.
1)toclosewithabartobarthedoor
2)tomake…safebyputtingmetalbatsacrossit.
Thewindowsarebarred.
3)tostopgoinginacertaindirection
Hestoodinthedoorandbarredmyway.
4)n.barrister,theprofessionoflawyer
behindthebar;
gotothebar
boltv.toclosethedoorwithabolt闩门,栓住
2.burst:
Hisheartwasburstingwithlove.(shynessandpride)
1)(tobefilled)tothebreakingpoint(withasubstanceorusuallypleasantthings)
Thebagisburstingwithpotatoes.
Heisburstingwithhealth.
Thehallwasburstingwithpeople.
Thebarnswereburstingwithgrain.
3.clingtosth/anidea/thehope
Hismother’slastwordsclungtohismemory.
Thewetclothesclungtohisbody.
Thechildclungontoitsmother.
4.choren.
Milkingforoncewasnotachore.
doone’sdailychores
dooddchores
domesticchores
FeedingthechickensandmilkingthecowswereJohn’schoresonthefarm.
5.creep:
tomoveslowlyandquietlywiththebodyclosetotheground(usu.
stealthily)
creepintothebarn;
creptdownstairs;
creepinguptowherethestarhadbeen
acreepingplant
creeponallfours
Thehourscreptby.
Wetookoffourshoesandcreptcautiouslyalongthepassage.
crawl:
tomoveslowlywiththebodyclosetotheground/floor,oronthehandsandkneescrawlaboutonallfours
Theycrawledintotheirbedstogetwarm.
Shecrawledacrossthepoolinrecordtime.
6.grant
1).
togivewhatiswanted/requested准许,授予
Theyweregrantingaholidayfortheirachievement
2).
toadmittothetruthofsth.
Ihadtogranthimthereasonablenessofhisargument.
7.loiter:
tomoveon/aboutwithfrequentstops
loiterthewholeafternoon
loiteralongthestreet
loiteroverajob
Youshouldnotloiteryourtimeaway.
8.stablen.
Lockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen.贼走关门。
a.stablecurrency
astableeconomy
Pricehasbeenstabilized.
Slowandsteadywinstherace.慢而稳事必成。
9.slipv.(Heslippedbackintime.)
Timeisslippingaway.
Thepatient’senergyisslippingaway.
Yourworkhasbeenslippingbackrecently,youmustmakemoreeffort.
Neverletagoodchancetoslipby!
Heslippedinunnoticed.
Marycouldn’tbear
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