高考英语交际用语分类总结.doc
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高考英语交际用语分类总结.doc
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高考英语交际用语分类总结
1.告别
考点:
Seeyou.Takecare.
难点:
“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:
Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”
---It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.
---OK.____.
A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou
2.介绍
l考点:
Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou
l难点:
“Nicetomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语.
---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.
---___.
A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased
3.感谢和应答
感谢:
Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.
回答:
Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.
Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.
难点:
“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;
而”Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou
--____.
A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK
4.道歉、遗憾和应答
道歉:
Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.
应答:
It’s/That’sallright.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.
难点:
“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:
①休想,不可能.YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系,别在意,忘了吧.
------I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.
-----Forgetit.
③别提它了,算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.
----Whatwereyousayingjustnow?
Ididn’thear.
----Oh,nothing.Forgetit.
Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧.Putit.说……(assbputit)
--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.
--___Okay.
A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m
5.请求、允许和应答
请求:
May/Can/CouldI…?
Would/DoYoumind…?
应答(肯定):
Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.
(否定):
I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.
v难点:
“Takeiteasy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,“Sure,goahead.’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等;”
helpyourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Notintheleast.一点也不
--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
--Ofcourse.______,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝愿:
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Havefun!
Congratulations.
应答:
Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.
难点:
Welldone!
干得好,真棒!
用以赞扬对方做得好.
Congratulations!
祝贺对方已取得成功.
“Goodluck!
‘’祝愿对方交好运,
反语为:
Badluck!
或Justmyluck!
”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.
Havefun!
’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoyyourself.
7.打电话
考点:
Isthat…speaking?
Holdon,please.Justaminute,please.Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〉?
Hello,thisis…speaking.There’snoPippahere.Speaking.
难点:
熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:
Areyouthere?
你还在接听吗?
Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?
等等.
--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
--_____.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please
C.What’sthematter?
D.Atyourservice
8.就餐
v考点Helpyourselftosome…;I’mfull,thankyou.;Justalittle,please.
Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes,sir?
难点:
“Yes,sir?
’’是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?
’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.
--Waiter!
--_____.
--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.
A.Yes,sir?
B.What?
C.Allright?
D.Pardon?
9.提醒注意
v考点:
Mindyourstep/head!
Wetfloor!
、Lookout!
、Becareful!
、Don’ttouch!
、Takecare!
v难点:
“Lookout!
’’警告对方有危险;.
"Takecare”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语,译为“请多保重’’;
与look相关的交际用语还有:
Justhavealook.随便看看.
Lookwhatyou’vedone!
看看你干了些什么!
--____fortheglass!
--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.
A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout
10.请求和应答
请求:
Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?
应答:
No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?
难点:
与what相关的交际应语:
“whatfor?
’’相当于“why?
’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!
’’‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?
’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’sup?
’’表示“What’shappening?
’’译作:
有啥事?
“Sowhat?
’’表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“与我有什么关系’’“What’swrong?
’’表焦虑;“Whatashame!
’’表遗憾;“Whatisit?
’’是什么;“Whatabout…?
’’表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise!
’’表惊讶.
--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
--______.
A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome
11.同意和不同意
同意:
Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?
Soitis.
不同意:
No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.
v难点:
Noway.没门儿;Nochance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生;Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又
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